Sunan unknown - Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich

Ƙasar Rasha tana da wadata a cikin masu fasaha a duniya baki daya. живописец Макаров Евгений Кириллович – едва ли знаком непосвященным в историю искусств людям. Amma da zane-zane Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich - wuya saba wa uninitiated a art tarihi mutane. Wannan mutumin bai bar wata alama mai haske ba, amma har yanzu akwai zane-zanensa a cikin tarin manyan gidajen tarihi, irin su Jihar Tretyakov Gallery. Yana da wuyar samun maƙalli na zane-zane, ko da yake, watakila, an nuna shi a cikin hotuna na Makaranta na Ƙungiyar ta Ƙarfafawa ta Arts, amma babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da shaidarsa.

Tarihin Evgeny Makarov

An haifi dan wasan nan gaba a cikin gidan likita a birnin Dushet, lardin Tiflis a kan 1.12.1842. Yaro ya wuce a lardin Chernigov. Ya sauke karatun sakandare na Novgorod-Seversk. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci tare da Ilya Repin. A cikin shekarun karatunsa ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman don aiwatar da batutuwan Orthodox "tashin matattu daga 'yar Jair", "Ayuba da abokansa". Yawan ruwa, kayan aikin hoto sune sananne.

Aminci da Ilya Repin

Makarov Evgeny kasance daya daga cikin sahabban Ili Repina a dalibai. Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sukan hadu da wani kamfanin kusa da su, Victor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. A wannan lokacin, Eugene ya zauna a St. Petersburg, sau da yawa ya ziyarci Gubernia Chernigov.

A shekara ta 1870, tare da 'yan'uwan' yan jarida - Ilya da Vasily (wani] alibi na fursunoni), Fedor Vasilyev ya fara tafiya a cikin Volga. Abokai sun tashi daga Tver zuwa Saratov domin su sami 'yan fashi na jiragen ruwa, wadanda suka ragu a zuciyata. Mai zane-zane ya gigice saboda aikin da wadannan mutane suka yi, kuma a lokaci guda ya yi nasara da daya daga cikin burlaks, yana kallon su a karo na farko, shi ya sa ya yanke shawarar zane zane-zane, yana nuna rayuwar mutane a kan zane.

Abokai sun kusan kusan bazara a wani kauye kusa da Saratov, da ake kira Shiryaevo, inda har yanzu akwai gidan da suke zaune. Daga nan sai ya zama mai ciniki. Yanzu ginin yana a cikin jihar da aka ƙaddara, amma akwai alamar tunawa da ita, yana tunawa da waɗannan ziyara. Макарова Евгения на ней нет. Af, Evgeny Makarov a kan shi a can. Amma an rubuta cewa ya shiga wannan tafiya. Magoya bayan tsofaffi sun ce hukumomi suna da niyyar ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya a gidan, amma al'amarin bai ci gaba ba.

Васильеву. Yana ce cewa Makarov Evgeny ya kwantar da hankula da kuma daidaita mutum, kuma shi ne cikakken kishiyar mai halin kuskunda humorist Fedoru Vasilevu. Amma rashin jin daɗi saboda wannan ba ya tashi, amma akasin haka, samari sun haɗu da juna sosai.

Aboki na 'yan mulkin mallaka

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich sau da yawa bauta wa fadar iyali Bookings, yin tafiya almara ga Romanovs.

Sanannun masana tarihi sun san yadda yake tafiya tare da Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich-manyan zuwa Turkiya, Misira, Palestine. Wannan tafiya ya faru a 1872. Evgeny Makarov aka kira su zuwa ga yin tafiya almara, wanda daga baya ya zama misalai a cikin littafin Dmitri Antonovich Skalon, tarihi da kuma memoirist, adjutant na Grand Duke. Littafin "Masu tafiya zuwa gabas da ƙasa mai tsarki" an kira shi. An zana hotunan zane a kan bishiya ta Krzhizhanovsky, sa'an nan kuma suka zama zane na littafin.

A lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki a 1877, kasancewa a cikin daki na Alexander II, da artist ya a cikin ƙasa yaƙi da sanannen yaƙi-zane Vasiliem Vereschaginym.

Ayyukan mutane na aikin kwaikwayo

Макаров совершил путешествие в Париж, чтобы познакомиться с новейшими способами фаянсовой и фарфоровой росписи. A 1883, Evgeny Makarov sanya wani tafiya zuwa Paris don ganin latest hanyoyi earthenware da ain zanen. Ana ba da kuɗin kuɗi don tafiya don tallafawa masu fasaha.

Makarov Eugene ya koyar a Makarantar Drawing School don Shawarwarin Arts a cikin kundin zane-zane, yana jagorantar hanya. Society da makarantar an halicce su don tallafawa da bunkasa masu fasaha.

Nuna-nunin

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich ya gabatar da aikin a da yawa art nune-nunen na biyu da rabi na karni na sha tara. Ayyukansa za a iya gani a ɗakin dakuna na Kwalejin Harkokin Kasuwancin Imperial, a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ayyukan fasaha, a cikin ɗakin majalisa na Ƙungiyar Ayyuka na Arts a St. Petersburg, a Dangane da Ayyuka da Ayyuka na All-Russian a Moscow.

A 1884 Makarov Eugene Kirillovich ya mutu a St. Petersburg a shekaru 42 da haihuwa.