Metastasis zuwa hanta: magani. Hanta metastases: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani halaye

Hanta - daya daga cikin muhimmanci gabobin jiki located a gefen dama na ciki, kasa da diaphragm. An kare da karankarman ƙirji. A hanta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin narkewa kamar tsari tare da pancreas da hanji. Wasu daga cikin babban ayyuka: detoxification, furotin kira, kuma samar da biochemicals zama dole ga narkewa.

Kira jiki inganta bile mugunya, samar da sunadarai, da bukatar jini clotting, glycogen ajiya, bazuwar na ja da maikacin jini, da amino acid. A hanta ne ma hannu a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, sunadarai, fats da hormone samar.

A wannan labarin, za mu dubi yadda cutar ciwon daji a ce Gabar wuce da magani. Metastases a cikin hanta ba da damar wani cikakken Hasashen ga abin da suka ba za ta bayyana sake, da kuma a cikin wani hali da haƙuri, sunã da wata rayuwa don sarrafa su yanayin da ganin likita.

Mene ne metastasis

A hadarin da cewa ciwon daji za a rarraba a cikin hanta, shi ne dogara a kan wuri na farko samuwar. Metastases - wani m ƙari cewa ya yada, misali, zuwa hanta daga wasu wurare a cikin jiki. Wannan sluche aka kira su sakandare hanta ciwon daji. A farko abnormality auku a cikin jiki. Amma ko da idan ƙari an cire, bayan shekaru masu yawa na metastasis iya sake samun a cikin hanta.

Idan haƙuri da aka kamu da ciwon daji, yana da muhimmanci a san da ãyõyinMu, kuma kaga yadda muka yi wa. Hanta metastases bukatar cewa wani haƙuri bi-up da wani gwani.

Kan aiwatar da metastasis

Akwai 6 matakai na samuwar metastases. Ba duk malignancies bi shi, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, da kuma ci gaba:

1. Ciwon daji Kwayoyin matsawa daga primary wuri zuwa nan kusa gabobin ko lafiya nama.
2. Metastases aka koma ta bango Lymph da jini.
3. Ciwon daji Kwayoyin hijira ta cikin Lymph tsarin da jini zuwa sauran sassa na jiki.
4. Tsaya motsi idan sun isa ga manufa. Sa'an nan metastases motsawa ta capillaries (kananan jini), ganuwar da kuma shiga cikin m kyallen takarda.
5. Ciwon daji Kwayoyin girma a wani wuri mai nĩsa, da kuma haifar da kananan marurai kira micrometastasis.
6. Wadannan tsarin da su ta halittar sabuwar jini da cewa samar da oxygen da kuma gina jiki zama dole don ci gaban da m siffofin maruran.

Ga wasu dalilai, da yawa m marurai metastasize zuwa hanta

A sarrafawa daga m marurai a cikin hanta ne yafi saboda ciki ciwon daji da kuma esophagus. Amma sau da yawa saboda huhu ciwon daji kamar yadda kafa a cikin hanta metastases. Jiyya (comments game da shi ne gauraye) ne directed ba kawai a kan bayyanar cututtuka amma kuma a kan su haddasawa.

Good wurare dabam dabam da kuma musamman aiki hanta prityagaelnost sa shi to m Kwayoyin. Kowane minti therethrough kara a kan 1.5 lita na jini. Wannan jiki ne wani nau'i ne na tukunya tsaftacewa da jini daga mai guba abubuwa.

Metastatic Kwayoyin suna ajiye a cikin wadanda wuraren jini ya kwarara da aka gudanar a wani ƙananan gudun. Bisa wannan ka'ida an kafa da kuma hanta metastases. Pancreatic ciwon daji, da magani daga wanda, ko da yake nufin ba yaduwa a sauran gabobin, shi ne har yanzu, misali, zai iya shafar jiki bayyana, musamman idan cutar ne a karshe mataki.

Symptomatic bayyanuwar da cutar

Abin baƙin ciki, a farkon matakai babu ãyõyinMu, wanda zai iya sanin ko gaban ciwon daji. A baya matakai na hanta ciwon daji zai iya sa shi ya kumbura. Lokacin da wannan ya auku, ka fuskanci wadannan cututtuka:

• asarar ci.
• nauyi asara.
• duhu fitsari.
• bloating ko flatulence.
• jaundice (yellowing na fata da kuma fata na idanu).
• zafi a dama kafada.
• zafi a cikin sama dama na ciki.
• tashin zuciya.
• sweating da kuma zazzabi.
• karo a gefen dama na ciki, kasa da haƙarƙari keji.

Gwaji da ganewar asali

A lokacin da jiki jarrabawa, your likita yi zargin ciwon daji na hanta. Kuma idan daya daga cikin sama da bayyanar cututtuka ba su damu da haƙuri bukatar kara jarrabawa ga tabbatar da ganewar asali.

1. An ƙaddara da matakin na magani alamomi a cikin jini. A gaban da cutar na iya zama mafi girma matakan da alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Hanta enzymes sukan dagagge.
2. Za'ayi ciki CT. Wannan shi ne na musamman irin X-ray da cewa samar da gani images of m tsokoki, gabobin a daki-daki.
3. Duban dan hanta. Haka kuma an kira echography. A duban dan tayi watsa high mita sauti taguwar ruwa ta cikin jiki. Wadannan sauti tãguwar ruwa samar da amsa kuwwar, to, wanda aka yi amfani da su haifar da wata taswirar - a walwa image na jiki taushi tsokoki.
4. Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI) tsirarwa sosai a fili images of ciki gabobin.
5. Laparoscopy. Doctors amfani da kunkuntar tube (laparoscope) tare da wani haske da wani biopsy. A kayan aiki an saka ta cikin kananan incision kuma dauki kayan jarrabawa a karkashin wani hange. Laparoscopy - mafi m Hanyar minimally cin zali ganewar asali na ciwon daji.

Abin da dalilai dogara far

Sa'a, da ci gaban likita fasahar offers mafi tasiri jiyya ga hanta metastases, da kuma ba da bege ga marasa lafiya. A halin yanzu, akwai da dama zažužžukan cewa ana amfani da magani daga metastatic ciwon daji.

Yawanci, da zabi na warkewa baki zai dogara ne a kan haƙuri ta shekaru da janar jihar kiwon lafiya, size, wuri da kuma yawan metastatic marurai, primary wuri da ciwon daji da kuma iri na neoplasms a cikin haƙuri tarihi.

tsari far

Tsari lura da hanta ciwon daji metastasis auku via cikin jini. hanyoyin da dama ana amfani da magani:

1. Jiyyar cutar sankara: nau'i na lura da cewa yana amfani da kwayoyi don kashe ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
2. BRM far: jiyya cewa yana amfani da takamaiman antibodies, girma dalilai, da kuma alluran. Wadannan Additives aka yi nufi ga bunkasa ko mayar da ikon da tsarin na rigakafi don yaki da ciwon daji.
3. Niyya magani. Metastases a cikin hanta an hallaka ta hanyar magunguna da sauran abubuwa irin su monoclonal antibodies sanya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma tsara don gane ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Wannan far yana da m illa fiye da wasu hanyoyin.
4. Hormone far. Ana amfani da su rage ko dakatar da ci gaban da wasu siffofin maruran.
5. Sarrafa magani. Metastases a cikin hanta an hallaka sighting, kawai a wuraren loklizatsii. Ana iya amfani da a farkon matakai da cutar.
6. Radiation far. Yana amfani high-makamashi radiation kashe ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma ji ƙyama siffofin maruran.
7. M kau. Yana yiwuwa, idan akwai kananan yawan m marurai shafi kawai karamin sashi na hanta.

Metastasis tana nufin yaduwar ciwon daji daga cikin manyan jiki. Jiyya na wani siffar dogara a kan latitud na yaduwar miyagun Kwayoyin to m gabobin. Idan ciwon daji bazuwa zuwa wasu kyallen takarda, zai iya rage haƙuri rayuwa kashi.

Resection da kuma hangen nesa da ta gudanarwa

Ilimin kididdiga data bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya da na ciki da ciwon daji (hanta metastases), magani ya daidai da tasiri, har yanzu suna da wani matalauci hangen nesa. A rayuwa kudi na wadannan mutane, da rashin alheri, shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci. Kasa da 20% da marasa lafiya bayan far da damar tsira ga game da shekaru 3.

Clinical inganci na resection na hanta metastases ne har yanzu ba a dauke su na kowa. Duk da haka, ba-m jiyya ba kai gamsarwa da sakamakon. Marasa lafiya jurewa jiyyar cutar sankara, da tsakãtsaki ce rayuwa jeri daga 2.9 zuwa 11.8 watanni.

Clinico-pathological siffofin hade da hangen nesa daga ciki da kuma ciwon daji hanta metastases ba a cikakken la'akari. Duk da haka, saboda kasancewarsu a cikin muhimmanci gabobin ne na ilimin kididdiga gagarumin m prognostic factor ga marasa lafiya.

Bayan resection na haƙuri ya kamata a sanya a karkashin kulawa da likitoci, saboda yana da muhimmanci sosai a gudanar da wani duban dan tayi jarrabawa na kogon ciki su hana ruwa jari a cikin yankin na aiki. Bayan sallame shi daga asibiti, ya zamar masa dole za a yi kariya kowane watanni uku na tsawon shekaru biyu domin kauce wa sake komowa.

Folk magani (hanta metastases)

Unconventional hanyoyin su ne ma amfani da magani daga ciwon daji. Amma suna tasiri ne kawai a farkon matakai na ta ci gaba.

Abu na farko da tsayar da abinci mai gina jiki. Ga sauƙi soreness mayar da hankali ya kamata a daina yin amfani da cutarwa kayayyakin. A wannan hanya, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba ga warkar da hanta metastases. jama'a magunguna Jiyya za kawai goyi bayan janar yanayin da ya taimaka wa haƙuri daga wasu daga cikin cututtuka.

Don kauce wa cutar, wucewa cikin wani kullum mataki na ci gaba, yi amfani da wadannan matsakaici: Faye Nauyi 100 g na hatsi, cika shi da 2500 ml, daga ruwan zãfi, ƙara 150 ml na da wata halitta ruwa zuma. The Bank bukatar ya rufe da kuma sanya shi su tsaya a cikin wani dumi duhu wuri domin hours. Bayan 24 hours wuce, ya sa shi a cikin wani sanyi wuri, don haka kamar yadda ba dafa juya wajen. Ya kamata kai sau biyu a rana bayan da abinci ga 6 makonni.

Kula! Duk wani ba na gargajiya wajen, cewa ka fi son yin amfani da, ba zai warkar da metastases a cikin hanta. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna ba za a iya za'ayi da kansa. Da farko, tuntuɓi likita.

Mene ne rayuwa kudi

A tsawon lokaci da rayuwar wani haƙuri wahala daga wani hanta metastasis fili dogara a kan lokacin da abnormality aka yi fama da magani zažužžukan da cewa an dauka. A cewar ilimin kididdiga da bincike, kawai 10% na bayyana marasa lafiya rayuwa ga shekaru 5. Amma a farkon ganewa na Pathology da kuma lokacin fara jiyya 5-shekara rayuwa An lura a 40% da marasa lafiya.

Hanta dasawa qara chances na rayuwa fiye da 80% da kuma tabbatar da rayuwa da 75% na lokuta.