Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund): labarin da hotuna

81 359 mutane - da cewa shi ne da damar da "Borussia" Stadium (Dortmund), da most filin wasan kwallon kafa a Jamus da kuma na bakwai a Turai.

Idan mazauna Dortmund shekaru 40 da suka wuce, ya ce cewa cibiyar za a wasan kwallon kafa "Haikali" for fiye da 80 da dubu. Masu kallo sanye take da wani gilashi facade, wani Lawn kuma mai tsanani mafi girma Tribune a Turai, za su kawai da ladabi murmushi a m ra'ayin. Yau, da filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund), photos of wanda aka buga a cikin labarin, shi ne mafi girma a cikin kwallon Jamus fagen fama da za a iya saukar da wata babbar yawan magoya. A kakar 2004-05. ya kafa tarihi domin talakawan kasancewa, shan 1,354 mutane miliyan. A cikin 2011-12 kakar filin wasan ta doke shi, ajiye a total na 1,37 miliyan masu kallo.

da babbar yi Kudinsa kusan gurgun kwallon kafa kulob din financially, amma shi ke wani labari, wanda, sa'a, aka warware a karshen May 2006.

m zamani

Strobel yi aka dake kan lungu da aka sani a matsayin "Haikali" tsakanin magoya. An kai a kai kira da kafofin watsa labarai, kwararru da kuma VIP-persons mafi kyau filin wasa a kasar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi dadi da filayen kwallon kafa a Turai bayan kammala na uku lokaci na ta bazuwa.

Long yi da kuma canji tsari ya kai ta ganiya, a lokacin da gida filin wasa "Borussia" (Dortmund) aka gyara kafin gasar cin kofin duniya 2006

A aikin da aka yi a kowace bazara, da kuma kulob din BVB ya kashe dubun miliyoyin Euro a da maimaitawa na haihuwa fagen fama a 2012 aka maye gurbinsu da ciyawa da kuma magudanun ruwa na kudancin rabin filin. Kudu Dage ƙarfafa. a arewacin Take tsanani tsafta matakan. a wannan bangare na gabas grandstand, inda akwai wata kusurwa ga latsa, da dama sabon VIP-kwalaye. sabon kyamarori, dauke da makamai mai ban sha'awa dijital da fasaha don samar da wata babbar digiri na kariya, da kuma yankin na tashi da kuma ƙananan bene na kudu grandstand samu a karfafa monitoring tsarin. Kuma da shekara kafin cewa size of 48 murabba'in mita ado da filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund), uku sabon jirgin.

A tarihin kwallon kafa "Haikali"

"Westfalenstadion" Dates baya ga 05/04/1965. Bayan shekaru hudu da tattaunawa a kan na zamani da dama m fagen fama Rote Erde (tsohon filin wasa "Borussia" Dortmund, wanda sunansa na nufin "ja duniya") Center da kuma kudi gundumar kwamitocin sun yanke shawarar ba mika shi, kuma a maimakon gina wani sabon saboda biyu Yammacin horo filayen da kuma kananan filin wasa. Saboda haka mataki na farko wajen halittar wani gaba ɗaya sabon tsarin, wanda aka wa lakabi da "twin filin wasan" kamar yadda gina layi daya Rote Erde aka sanya.

bude

The aikin ba kurtu mafi sauri, har sai farkon 1970s, Cologne yanke shawarar ba a gina wani sabon filin wasa, sa'an nan kyale Dortmund zama babban birnin kasar na 1974 gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma gina wani sabon kwallon kafa fagen fama. Ba tare da tarayya da jihar kudade bayyanar "Westfalenstadion" ba zai yiwu ba.

02.04.1974, bayan shekara tara da hukuma yanke shawara, "Westfalenstadion" da aka bude a hukumance tare da 54 dubban kagaggun tsaye wurare. A grand bude aka tare da wasan sada wata tawagar "Schalke 04". Kuma filin wasa "Borussia" (Dortmund) sa'an nan ya ba su rasa ta Aura. Quite akasin. Radio sharhi cewa game da wannan musamman fagen fama, ya kira shi da "kwallon Jamus Haikalin." Da kusanci zuwa ga filin na acoustics, don ƙirƙirar cikakken rufin, da kuma musamman so daga cikin magoya na Ruhr da kyau wasan halitta mai sihiri yanayi, wanda sihirce masu sauraro da hurarrun tsõro a cikin abokan adawar.

An ra'ayi zabe a watan Mayu 2006 ya nuna cewa 18 sana'a kwallon kafa kulake a Bundesliga da ya fi so filin kira fagen fama a Hamburg da kuma filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund).

Da shawarar da kwamitin Wasanni

Don zama daidai, da tarihi na Signal Iduna Park Dates baya ga 1961. Wannan lokacin Sports kwamitin farko tattauna fadada Rote Erde Arena. A waɗannan kwanaki, wanda aka halin da tsarin canje-canje a cikin Ruhr da farkon rikicin a cikin kwal da karfe masana'antu, da kudi da aka ba kasa na da matsala fiye da shi ne a yau. Wannan taimaka wajen bayyana dalilin da ya wuce shekaru goma kafin 04/10/71 da City Majalisar yanke shawarar gina wata "Westfalenstadion". Amma babu kudi to.

A shekarar 1966, da Jamus da hukumar kwallon kafa da'awar da hakkin ya karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya na shekarar 1974, amma Dortmund ta da tsare-tsaren da za a gina wani sabon filin wasa a kan misali zane kudin milyan talatin Yuro barazana da za a tsage. Duk da shawarar da majalisa, a wani yunkurin yanke halin kaka actuators har yanzu nazarin yiwuwar fadada data kasance fagen fama.

Canada samfurin

The shugaban da wasanni sashen Erich Ryuttelyu gāji shawara a gina filin wasan a kan model na Canada Olympic Village a Montreal ta amfani da prefabricated yi hanyoyin. A da hukunci nasara. Kudi rage ta da rabi, yayin da kudin na farko tattaunawar da aka kiyasta a miliyan 27 da alãmarsu (game da 14 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai). By ƙarshen yi ta halin kaka ya karu da miliyan bakwai da alãmarsu.

Just watanni biyar daga baya, a kan 19/10/70, da birnin majalisa ya ba da koren haske zuwa tsare-tsaren da yanke shawarar fara yi na "Westfalenstadion" a cikin shekara ta gaba. Fiye da 80% na € miliyan 17 da aka kudi da ke jihar, irin caca da kuma kyauta. City ta kasaftawa miliyan uku da alãmarsu, suka farga da cewa a shekara ta 1974 Fifa World Cup zai ba shi wani gagarumar damar da za a gina ta dace fagen - ba World Cup ba kudade ba zai zama. A karshen, wucin gadi bleachers a kudancin Rote Erde fara durkushe, da kuma, a cewar wani na ciki daftarin aiki Planning Committee, bayan ta dismantling wuraren total iya aiki da aka rage zuwa 25,000 kujeru.

Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund), a daya hannun, ya dauki 56.000 magoya. A gaskiya ma, akwai game da 54 dubu., Daga abin da kawai 17 000 kujeru da wurin zama. Gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan maziyarta (47,000) za a kare da wani rufin, ya samu musamman yabo daga nan shugaban kulob din BVB Heinz Gunther. Stadium miƙa "da talakawan mutum a titi" wani rufi a kan kansa, a wancan lokaci shi ne ba domin.

A kan kalaman na nasara

Scotland, Zaire, Brazil, da Netherlands da kuma Sweden sun buga wasanni na matakin rukuni na Duniya Championship a shekara ta 1974 a cikin "Westfalenstadion", da kuma kwallon kafa zazzabi share Dortmund.

A lokacin da wadannan duniya gasa babbar sha'awa cewa ya ba a lokacin da '50s da' 60s, ya koma birnin, kuma nan da nan ya iya jin tawagar tarurruka na biyu bene na Bundesliga. Regular kasancewa kai 45,000 magoya - sau uku fiye da kafin a Rote Erde. Hay masu kallo ƙwarai taimaka wa ci gaban da kulob din. Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin watan Yuni 1976, "Dortmund" ne da baya a saman rabo daga cikin Bundesliga. A shekarar 1983 kulob din bikin ta koma Turai gasa bayan shekaru 15 hiatus. Baki da rawaya a 1989 lashe Jamus Cup a 1995, 1996 da kuma 2002 - Jamus Championship, kuma uku suka tafi da Turai kusa da na karshe, inda ya lashe daya daga cikinsu - mafi muhimmanci taron a gasar zakarun Turai karshe a 1997 a kan Italian "Juventus".

babban canje-canje

A duka 18-shekara lokacin har zuwa shekarar 1992, filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund) m zauna a cikin na asali yanayin. Duk da haka, da 14 shekara da suka biyo shi, alama ta munanan canje-canje, na wanda akwai total biyar. Stadium iya aiki a shekarar 1992, aka rage zuwa 42 800 kallo, a lokacin da mazaunai a arewa tsayawar aka sanye take da kujeru. Bugu da kari, da damar da West kuma Gabas tsaye aka karu zuwa 6000 kujeru ta ƙara top-bene, bayan shekaru uku.

Na biyu lokaci na fadada ya yarda a 1999 ya kara da damar da filin wasan zuwa 68.600 kujeru a lokacin da ta Kudu Tsaya, da tushe don gida kwallon kafa magoya na Dortmund, an karu zuwa 24.454 kujeru, yin shi ne mafi girma a Turai. A lokacin da kasa da kasa tarurruka tsaye dakin za a iya tuba a cikin kujeru.

May 6, 2002, a karshe fara aiki a kan tsari da kuma fadada daga cikin filin wasan kusurwa zones. Da fari dai, kudu da arewa sasanninta na 15-mita tara da aka kore a cikin ƙasa, wanda daga baya ya zama matakala da kuma a juyar da wani babbar kaya na 3000 ton, wanda aka bayar a kan rufin podium. Wani injiniya kalubale shi ne gina daga cikin rufi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan tsari, da kusurwa pylons da suka goyi bayan rufin kuma haka ya hana masu kallo zaune a cikin sabon wuri a cikin Extended wuri, suka yi an maye gurbinsu da takwas waje karfe pylons, canza launin a cikin rawaya.

The uku mataki na zamani da aka kammala Satumba 13, 2003, da kuma ba kawai ya karu da damar da wasanni wurare a 14 ga watan. Kujeru. A sabon filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund) ya tãyar da bukatunsu na liyãfa. Tare da 3450 kujeru a catering kamfanoni Signal Iduna Park a kan wannan nuna alama ya dauki da gubar a cikin Jamus Bundesliga. Duk da wannan, da rabo daga makarantun wani suna fadin kashi na jimlar damar da filin wasan kwallon kafa.

Menene sunan filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund)?

Takwas rawaya karfe pylons muhimmanci alamar ƙasa na birnin Skyline. A watan Disamba na shekarar 2005, suka hadu ne da haruffa daga cikin sunan kwallon kafa fagen fama, kowanne daga abin da - 3.5 m ba ga tsawo. A rubutu ne a bayyane daga babban hanyõyi B54 da kuma B1, baki da kuma luminous fari rana da dare. Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund) sunan Turanci Signal Iduna Park ya sayar da 'yancin su da shi daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2021. Signal Iduna Group inshora kamfanin. Kafin wannan kwallon kafa fagen da ake kira "Westfalenstadion" a cikin girmamawa ga tsohon Prussian lardin Westphalia, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙasar tarayyar Jamus, North Rhine-Westphalia.

maimaitawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Bayan fadada daga cikin kulob din BVB magoya kai mai girma ya ɗauki "haikali na kwallon kafa." Kuma rikodin kasancewa Figures tabbatar da wannan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Breathtaking yi da kuma mamaki magoya sanya mafi girma a fagen fama a Bundesliga mafi kyau wuri domin da yawa mai girma kwallon kafa wasanni. Don zama daidai, da damar da filin wasan bayan maimaitawa "BVB" (Dortmund) ya 81359 masu kallo. Kuma shi ne la'akari da dismantling na karshe kujeru a shekara ta 1974 da kuma rushe na gaba sashe, kazalika da aikin a kan zamani za'ayi kafin kakar 2012-13.

A tsawon shekaru, daya kawai kwallon kafa player da wani mummunan kwarewa a cikin "Haikali" a kan Strobel lungu. 04/23/1977 "Braunschweig" tawagar wasan Danilo Popivoda, da zarar undisguised kawai shida mita daga ƙõfar, "Borussia", ya tashe ƙafa zuwa shura da ball, da kuma slipped a kan wani yanki na Turf, kariminci hadu earthworm. Ya sauka a kan hanci, da kuma ball tsaya a gaban makasudin line. Sa'an nan taron ƙare a cikin wani Draw.

Yadda za a samu to Signal Iduna Park?

A filin wasan da aka located a kudancin Dortmund, gaba ga al'ada cibiyar "Westfalenhallen". A tsakiyar birnin da kuma babban tashar jirgin ne kamar 3 km tafi. Tuki da Signal Iduna Park iya zama hanya B1 (daga arewa, gabas da yamma) ko B54 (kudu). Idan ka je a kan B1, ya kamata ka motsa daga cikin titi Im Rabenleh. A filin wasan da aka located 'yan ɗari mita zuwa kudu. Idan muka samu a kan babbar hanya B54, to, kana bukatar ka kunna An der Bushmyule kuma tafi gabas, kunna Strobel-titi, sa'an nan tafi a mike zuwa kwallon kafa fagen fama.

Har ila yau, akwai za a iya sauƙi kai da jirgin kasa daga Central Station. A filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund) da abun da ke ciki zo a kawai 5 minti: bukatar samun zuwa tashar, Signal Iduna Park, inda a cikin 'yan mintuna tafiya daga kwallon kafa fagen fama a kafa. Jiragen kasa yawanci gudu 3-4 sau awa.

Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a cikin tsakiyar birnin dauki jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma samun kashe a "Westfalenhallen" tashar, located a 5-minti yawo daga wasa wurare. Route sabis 45th da 46th line. A wasan kwanaki za ka iya samun zuwa "Stadium" tashar, wanda shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa ga makõma. Bugu da kari, Signal Iduna Park ne a takaice yawo daga "Theodor-Flidner-Heim" tashar a kan 42th layi na jirgin karkashin kasa.

Abinci da kuma na dare a kusa da Signal Iduna Park

A filin wasa ne dake kusa da babban taron cibiyar "Westfalenhallen", don haka yana da game da yawa hotels. "Mercure Dortmund Messe" is located kai tsaye daura da Signal Iguna Park, kuma yana da suna mai kyau. Grand Hotel "Arcadia" da "Steinberger" ne ma mai kyau wani zaɓi. A kiyasta kudin ne tsakanin 100 Tarayyar Turai da dare. A hotel "Gildenhof" iya bayar da rahusa zabin.

A filin wasa ne dake kusa da cibiyar da Dortmund. Wannan ba shine mafi ban sha'awa birni, amma akwai fiye da nisha fiye da a cikin kusanci da kwallon kafa fagen fama, da kuma can za ka iya samun mai rahusa hotels.

Yadda za a saya tikitoci?

Tikiti zuwa filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund) sake bitar magoya rika saya online, ta hanyar wayar, a cikin akwatin ofishin Signal Iguna Park ko wani daga cikin birnin da maki na sayarwa. Nasarorin da kulob din ya yale shi ya sayar da kusan dukkan kujerun ga ashana nan da nan bayan da isowa sayarwa. Saboda haka da shawarar a hankali shirya kome da kome da kuma yin saye nan da nan bayan da sanarwa na aiwatar. A rare lokuta, a lokacin da tikitoci kasance unsold, su za a iya saya a filin wasa na 4.5 sa'o'i kafin a fara wasan. Su kudin jeri daga € 31,20 ga wani wuri a saman sasanninta zuwa 54,40 Tarayyar Turai a tsakiyar wuri a kan babban tsayawar. A tikitin a gefen kudu, inda ya zama dole a tsaya da dukan game za kudin € 16,70. The farashin ƙaruwa ta 20% na wasan da "Schalke" da "Bavaria".

Tours na Signal Iduna Park

A ciyo lambar yabo kwallon kafa kulob din shirya tafiya yawon shakatawa da cewa rufe miya dakin, rami ga 'yan wasan, VIP-zone da kuma gauraye - su ba ka damar yin naka ra'ayi game da abin da filin wasan "Borussia" (Dortmund).

A tarihin kulob din, kuma ta kofuna bayyana kafin baƙi a Borusseum gidan kayan gargajiya. A yawon shakatawa yana game minti 90, ko 120 a cikin Extended version, wanda ya hada da ziyarar da ta Kudu Dage. Tours yawanci dauki wuri 2-3 sau a rana, yawanci a 12:00, 14:00, da 16:00, amma jadawalin dabam dangane da kakar. Akwai ƙarin yawon shakatawa a karshen mako, ciki har da daya Turanci yawon shakatawa. A cikin kwanaki da ashana ba gudanar da yawon shakatawa.

Borusseum ne bude kullum daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. Tikiti za a iya saya online, a gidan kayan gargajiya ko a wani batu na sayarwa a cikin Dortmund yankin, kazalika da kai tsaye kafin a fara da yawon shakatawa. Group size yana da iyaka - har zuwa 40 mutane, sabili da haka shi ne shawarar zuwa zo da wuri. Tour halin kaka € 12,00, ciki har da ziyara zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.