St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum. Tarihi halitta. Farfado. bude sa'o'i

Kowane matafiyi wanda ya zo St. Petersburg, wurin bayyana majestic birni, wanda sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Venice. Kuma sau daya a cikin kai fito fili kalmomi na song A. Mironov: '' Kafin duk wannan kyakkyawa - girman kai da kuma hayaki. "

Wannan birni iya kiranta Magnetic iyakacin duniya na al'adu da kuma ilmi. Irin wannan babban adadin Monuments, jan hankali, gidajen tarihi da kuma sinimomi ba su samu a wani wuri a duniya. City nasara a takaice (da tarihi nagartacce) rai uku sunayen, ya zama shimfiɗar jariri, da uku juyin. Gina a kan wani fadama, a m gandun daji, shi walƙiya kamar wani lu'u-lu'u, ya haskaka haske da labarin wani babban jihar.

Mai mafi

A siffa "mafi kyau" kamar yadda ba za ka iya ba daidai shige da Arewa babban birnin kasar Rasha. Ya ba kawai mafi kyau, a nan ne ya fi shahara sinimomi, babbar gidajen tarihi. Kuma idan kun kasance sha'awar Flora da fauna, za ka dulmuya a kife a cikin m duniya na dabi'a da kuma taimako a cikin wannan ban mamaki birnin St. Petersburg. Zoological Museum - mai ban mamaki wuri ya bayyana da asiran da suke duniya.

St. Petersburg Zoological Museum (tarihin na)

Wannan ma'aikata, kamar wasu da dama, ta fara zama da hasken hannun Peter I. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a 1714. Farko shi ne curiosities ga wanda tattara kananan tarin m dabbobi. Ban sha'awa farfado aka kullum uwa. Tuni a 1832 da suka tara saboda haka da yawa, suna wakiltar wani kimiyya darajar da cewa hukuma na curiosities da aka bai da matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma shi ya zama sananne a matsayin Zoological Museum na mallaka Academy of Sciences. Shekaru shida daga baya da shi da aka bude don baƙi. A farko darektan na musamman ma'aikata ya Academician F. F. Brant, wanda ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga halittar gidan kayan gargajiya asusu. Mutane da yawa malaman jami'o'i sun ba su collections - cewa A. Middendorf, kuma K. Baer. Irin wannan almara discoverers kamar yadda Maclay Nikolai Przewalski, kullum kawo daga expeditions kuma mafi sabon farfado.

Daga shekara zuwa shekara tarin ya zama wani wuri sorely rasa. A 1896, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma cikin ginin kudancin sito Exchange. Sai da na ɗauki tsawon shekaru biyar don gina sabon gabatarwa, don ya shirya nuni.

A 1901, da Zoological Museum a St. Petersburg da aka bude. A bikin ya samu halartar kanta Nicholas II da iyalinsa. Bayan juyin juya hali, a 1930, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Rasha Academy of Sciences Zoological Cibiyar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin jigon shi har yanzu shi ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin abin da za su gudanar da bincike a cikin ilmin halitta da kuma ilmin dabbobi. A halin yanzu, nuni da sashen na institute hada biyu nazarin halittu tashar, goma sha biyu dakunan gwaje-gwaje, babbar library da kansa bayanai da kuma wallafe-wallafe sashen.

ban sha'awa wuri

Zoological Museum a St. Petersburg na da yawa ban sha'awa farfado, located in wani yanki na shida dubu murabba'in mita. Kuma lalle shi haƙĩƙa ba iyaka, saboda asusun ne kullum a bayansa da kawo daga daban-daban kimiyya expeditions zuwa sabon lokutta. Yanzu a kan view fiye da talatin da dubu dabbobi, dioramas da scenes daga cikin daji, da yawa daga takardun da gaya game da rayuwar mu, 'yan'uwa. A kantin sayar da shi ne har yanzu a kusa da goma sha biyar da miliyan abubuwa.

All expositions ana shirya a tsanaki hanya. A nan a raba da dakuna da fallasa fauna - daga mafi sauki zuwa ga mannyan birai. Akwai kuma farfado da cewa wakiltar da ka'idar juyin halitta na Darwin. Nan za ka iya sha'awan rare dabbobi. Amazing nune-nunen suna tare da m labaru na samu shiryar. Isa a St. Petersburg Zoological Museum ne daraja ziyara ne dole.

farfado

Kowane maziyarci ya rage sha'aninsu dabam. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da wani babban yawan Shellfish da murjãni ( "kwaro" sashen), marsupial dabbobi masu shayarwa a Australia, rare jinsunan wurare masu zafi da tsuntsãye. Saboda da musamman magani daga cushe duk farfado duba sosai lifelike. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani arziki tarin (mafi kyau a duniya) da kuma cetacean fauna daga cikin Palearctic. Very mashahuri a cikin baƙi jin dadin da mummy kadan mammoths, wanda aka bai wa sunayen Dima kuma Masha. Har ila yau, fa, tã da hankali ga kwarangwal na da woolly Santa da kuma kudancin giwa, samu a Kolyma, a kan bankunan na kogin Berezovka. Babu kasa ban sha'awa ne ragowar dabbobi masu shayarwa da suke zaune a cikin ƙasa a cikin arba'in karni BC.

Bude sa'o'i da adireshin

Kafa da aka located a kan University Embankment, Gina 1. A wurin ne Popular, da yawa kara zuwa ziyarci Museum of ilmin dabbobi. Bude kullum, fãce da Talata. Tours suna samuwa ne daga goma sha a cikin safe zuwa karfe shida da yamma.

Tabbata a zo St. Petersburg! Zoological Museum zai bude kofa ga m duniya na dabbobi.