"St. James Park" - gida fagen fama da kwallon kafa kulob din "Newcastle United"

Tare da daya da kuma wannan wuri sunan a Ingila suna hade kawai biyu sanannun, da kuma daban-daban a cikin manufar wurare. "St. James Park" a London - shi ne mai wurin shakatawa ga sauran townspeople, yayin da wannan sunan a Newcastle ne aka sani a duniya wasanni makaman, tsara don jin dãɗin kwallon kafa.

Stadium a Newcastle, gina a 1892, da aka tsara don kallon wasan kwallon kafa a lokaci guda 52.387 kallo da kuma ke dauke da huɗu-iya aiki a kasar. The most filin wasan kwallon kafa a Ingila - almara "Wembley" a London, wanda, bayan da maimaitawa zai iya saukar da har zuwa 90,000 kwallon kafa magoya.

A farko ashana

A wasan farko daya buga a filin wasan da ya faru nan da nan bayan ta bude a 1892, kuma ya sada zumunci. "Newcastle Rangers" (cewa shi ne, a riga m lokaci kira umurnin) samu baƙi daga kasashen birni - Sunderland. A filin wasa, asali saliha game da 19 dubu kallo, haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin ikon mallakar da kwallon kafa tawagar har zuwa karshen 1892, lokacin da ci biyu gargajiya hammayarsu Newcastle Gabas End da Newcastle West End Football Club aka kafa "Newcastle United".

A farko maimaitawa na filin wasan ya faru riga a 1899. Bayan taron ya bayyana sanannen tsayawar-up tsaye, inda da damar da aka karu zuwa 28,000 magoya.

Saro a ashana

A farko m aukuwa a St James 'Park "ya faru a 1901 a lokacin da hamayya," Arba'in "tare da babba kishiya -" Sunderland ". Fiye da 35 dubu magoya cunkus tsaye daga filin wasa, da kuma dubban magoya wanda bai da tikiti na wasan, m da shinge da gudu zuwa filin kwallon kafa, juya shi a cikin wani real yaƙi filin tare da magoya baƙi. Tribune ya kan gab da rugujewa, amma sa'a, an iyakance ga kawai tara wadanda suka sami raunuka sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani.

Saboda gaskiya cewa filin wasan zai iya ba saukar da dukan waɗanda fata to watch da suka fi so tawagar ga wasanni, da sabon West Dage da aka gina a 1906, kuma shi ne riga samuwa an muhimmanci kumbura. Bayan kammala na yi, "St. James Park" yana da damar da za su ziyarci up to 60 dubu magoya.

filin wasan alama

West Tsaya har ta rushe a shekara ta 1987, an ɗauke matsayin wata alama ce biyu daga cikin filin wasan da kuma na "Newcastle United". A cikin sama ɓangare housed grandstand wurin zama 4680, kuma ta kasa da aka gudanar almara tsaye kansu. Kwanciya a dandali rufin, cibiyar wanda shi ne alama na kulob din.

Tribune ya duhu, Newcastle United labari da aka amfani da grayed da nĩƙaƙƙun, da kuma duba ominously kamar ɗan fashin teku jirgin, a babbar haruffa a kan shi. Black, da launin toka sautunan bleachers sun iya fitar da wani abokin gaba da gigice ziyartar tawagar for wani pre-game dumi-up.

sauka a hankali maimaitawa

Kan gaba shekaru 60, babu duniya rearrangements "St James 'Park (filin wasa) bai sha ba, fãce da shigarwa na lantarki lighting a 1953 da kuma gyara na kankare matafiya a cikin m sassa.

Constant na waje siffar filin wasa ne sun fi mayar saboda a samu nasara zuwa amince kudade daga gwamnatin birnin zuwa bukaci karin kuma mafi daga cikin maimaitawa.

Kuma ba jiran tallafawa daga City Hall, a shekara ta 1972, da kulob din ya fara a hankali gina nasu Gabas Tsaya. Babban matsalar da wannan dandali ya ma kusa da kusanci da ta gidaje. Grandstand juya gaske kyau - ta babba matakin yarda Posting 3400 kujeru. Rufin lazimta a hayin daga cikin manya bene, don haka da cewa shi ba ya hana mu daga ganin abin da ke faruwa a filin wasa, ba rataye kan shi.

Shekaru 15 bayan da shiri na Gabas Dage hukumomi sun yanke shawarar rufe Newcastle West Tsaya kuma gina wani sabon daya, wanda ya yanke shawarar kira Jackie Milburn. A sabon grandstand yawa kamar ta gada, kuma ya kasance kamar yadda 20 mita ta tsawon. Daga cikin tsofaffin, an yanke shawarar barin kawai gaban tsayawar kansu. A babba matakin housed 6607 kujeru da kuma rufin mai lankwasa siffar kare kawai farkon daga cikin manya bene, da barin zuwa jiƙa a cikin ruwan sama British magoya tsaye a kasa.

Mai Ceto "Newcastle"

A real lifesaver "Arba'in" ya sha'aninsu dabam to kwallon kafa, Sir Dzhon Holl, wanda ya tsira "Newcastle United" daga relegation zuwa uku domin na Turanci league da kuma gina daya daga cikin shahararrun filayen wasa a kasar.

A zamanin mulkinsa, Council Football Club Hall kashe wajen miliyan 14 fam na da kansa kudi ga ayyukan sake gina da kuma na zamani da "St. James Park" ya samu wani yawan sanannun 'yan wasa (Woods Ferdinand, Alan Shirera) da kuma gayyatar da shugaban ta gada labari koyawa bitar Kevina Kigana.

A shekarar 1993 ya aka kaddamar a Tribune, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga nasara manajan - Tribune Sir John Hall. Yan kallo a kan shi suna located a kan wani guda bene, da nassi a kan wanda yana da za'ayi ta biyu daga cikin manyan shigar a Birtaniya Tsibirin. A wannan mataki mafi tsada tikitoci da aka sayar a cikin filin wasan St James 'Park. "

A gefen da filin wasan da aka located Nunin Dage, gina a cikin shekara ta 1994. da tsarin ne m ga Tribune Sir John Hall, daga raya ƙofar m panorama na yamma birni. A cikin sasanninta na haihuwa da kuma sabon tsaye hudu ƙarin sassa an kara da cewa, tikitoci ga wanda su ma ba cheap.

All tsaye dakin da aka cire, sai rufi a kan Milburn tsaya ya karu da yanzu cikakken maida hankali ne akan dukan dandali.

zamani tarihi

Bayan duk zane da kuma renovations, "St. James Park" An gaskiya girmama su shiga cikin takwas da filayen cewa bakuncin 1996 Turai Championship.

A mafi m fagen fama drawback ne ta gwada da kananan iya aiki. Long kafin fara kwallon kafa kakar kusan duk wuraren sayar da fitar da kakar tikiti na yau da kullum da magoya na kulob din, ya bar kawai karamin yawan tikiti wadata don sayarwa.

Domin baya shekaru goma a can ya kasance magana game da gina wani sabon filin wasa, rike har zuwa 70,000 magoya kuma shi ne iya gamsar da sha'awar da duk wanda ya so su halarci wasannin kwallon kafa "Arba'in."

Last maimaitawa na filin wasan, gudanar a 1999-2000, ta ƙara da damar da fagen fama har zuwa 51 dubu mutane da kuma kudin da kulob din 40 fam miliyan.