Mafi girma da kuma damar kwallon kafa filin wasa. Mafi kyau wasan kwallon kafa a duniya

Kowane kai mutunta kwallon kafa kulob din na da filin wasan kwallon kafa. Mafi kyau teams a duniya da Turai, ko Barcelona ko Real Madrid, Bayern ko Chelsea, Manchester United da sauransu, suna da kansu kwallon kafa fagen fama. Dukan wasannin wasan kwallon kafa na daban daban. Ta hanyar muhimmancinsa, style, gine-gine da kuma iyawa, babu wasu kayayyaki iri ɗaya. Amma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a farkon wannan wuri a cikin gabatarwar "Ƙasar wasan kwallon kafa mafi girma a duniya" ba ta da ikon kwallon kafa. Don haka, sai ku san yadda kuke.

Babban filin wasa a duniya

A filin wasa na farko na watan Mayu - wannan shine sunan da ke da filin wasan kwallon kafa mafi girma a duniya. Tana cikin birnin Pyongyang, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Koriya ta Kongo. An gina shi a shekarar 1989 musamman ga bikin XIII na matasa da dalibai, filin wasan kwallon kafa na iya karɓar mutane 150,000.

Gina na wannan ginin yana da ban sha'awa. Lankwasa a cikin wani zobe na goma sha shida arches haifar da rufin filin wasa, da kuma wani bird's-ido alama cewa wannan Magnolia flower. Tsawancin tsari mai mahimmanci shine fiye da mita 60. A cikin ɗakunan podtribunnyh suna dakunan dakunan wasanni, koguna, cafes, hotels. Bugu da ƙari, wasanni na wasan kwallon kafa, wanda aka gudanar a nan ta hanyar kungiyar kwallon kafar kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa, wasanni da kuma abubuwan nishaɗi an gudanar a filin wasa. A kan daya daga cikin su - a fagen fama a 1995 - na kwanaki biyu (28 ga Afrilu da 29).

Wani bikin, wanda ke tattare da babban nauyin filin wasa na farko na May, shine bikin Ariran. 'Yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suna shirya waƙa don wasanni na gymnastic a filin wasan kwallon kafa na filin wasan, wanda ya wakilci gwagwarmayar sojojin da mutane don kyakkyawan makomar mutanen Korea. Kamar yadda wasan kwallon kafa ya hadu da ragamar tawagar kwallon kafa, ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2015 a gasar cin kofin duniya a 2018 da kungiyar Uzbekistan (4-2), wasan ne "kawai" 42,000 magoya. Saboda haka, koda koda yake yana da kwarewa, mafi yawan filin wasan kwallon kafa ba za a iya kwatanta da sanannen 'Maracana' 'Brazil' ba, wanda aka sanya shi da yawa a jerin wasan kwallon kafa.

Stadium "Marakana"

Daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1950 a lokacin wasan da ya dace tsakanin gasar cin kofin duniya a tsakanin kasashen Brazil da Uruguay. A wannan rana, bisa ga bayanin sirri, an sayar da tikiti 173,830 don wasan. Yawancin labaru sun ce, saboda '' '' hanyoyi 'wanda ya shiga kyauta ba tare da kyauta ba, yawan masu kallo ya zama mutane fiye da 200,000. Sanin 'yan Brazil' ƙaunar sha'awar kwallon kafa, yana da sauƙin gaskatawa. Wasan, wanda ya yi farin ciki sosai ga magoya bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil, sun rasa rayukansu da maki 1: 2. Wannan abin bala'i ne ga dukan ƙasar.

Ginin filin kwallon kafa "Marakana" ya fara a 1948. A farkon gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1950, an gina tasoshin filin wasa, amma hukumomin gari sun dauki tsawon shekaru 15 don kammala cikakken tsarin samar da kayayyakin. A nan ne "Sarkin kwallon kafa" Pele ya zura kwallaye na 1000 a wasan kwallon kafa. Bayan sake ginawa a shekarar 2007, "Marakana" ya rasa lakabin filin wasan kwallon kafa mafi girma a duniya. Bayan haka, yanzu ikon da yake tsaye shine "kawai" kimanin mutane 80,000. A shekarar 2014, wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya na 20 ya kasance a nan. Kuma a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 a kan "Marakan" za a fara bude gasar wasannin Olympics ta XXXI.

"Camp Nou"

Yana da alama cewa mafi girma filin wasan kwallon kafa a Turai ya kasance mafi kyau tawagar na nahiyar zuwa yau. Bayan haka, Catalan "Barcelona" a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015 ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai da kuma gasar cin kofin Spain kuma ya lashe gasar cin kofin Turai na Turai - gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai. Har zuwa 1957, kulob din ya buga a Camp de Les Corts - sunan wannan filin wasa ne. Filin kwallon kafa, kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma tsaye a lokacin da kwanan wata. Ƙasar da ke da damar dubban mutane dubu 60 ba za ta iya daukar duk wanda ya so ya ji dadin wasan "bluenet" ba.

Da filayen kwallon kafa na duniya fiye da sau daya ya yaba da 'yan wasa, "Barcelona." Bayan haka, shugaban kulob din Francesc Miro-Saens ya gabatar da manufar samar da sabon filin wasa. An fara gina ne a shekarar 1953. A cikin shekaru hudu, bude "Camp Nou". A cikin fassarar daga harshen Catalan, sunan filin wasa yana kama da "sabon filin", ko "sabuwar duniya". Don haka an kira shi magoya bayan kulob din. A lokacin budewa, damar filin wasan na 90,000 masu kallo.

A lokacin da ake zama filin wasan kwallon kafa sau da yawa sake sake ginawa. A lokaci guda, ikon fagen ya canza. Saboda haka, a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1982, wanda aka gudanar a Spain, "Camp Nou" ya kara yawan kujeru zuwa dubu 120,000. Har zuwa kwanan wata, bayan gabatar da sabon dokokin UEFA, wanda ya tsara dokar da aka dakatar da shi, yawan kujerun a filin wasan na 98,787. Amma ba haka ba ne.

Wani sabon mataki na sake gina filin wasan yana shirin 2017. Domin shekaru hudu, an shirya shi don ƙara yawan wutar lantarki zuwa mambobi 105,000. Gidan filin wasa na gida guda 12,000, gidan gine-ginen, wuraren zamantakewa da yankunan kasuwanci, za a gina sabon makarantar makarantar da wuraren ajiye motoci. Gwaninta na "Barcelona" ya amince da cewa bayan sake gina "Nou Camp Nou" zai kasance mafi kyau filin wasan kwallon kafa a duniya. Kuma yaya game da "gidan kwallon kafa" a cikin halayensu na har abada daga babban birnin Spain - Madrid "Real"?

"Santiago Bernabéu"

A 1944, shugaban kungiyar Club Santiago Bernabeu ya karbi bashi daga bankin don gina sabon filin wasa. Bayan shekaru uku, a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 1947, Real Madrid ta gudanar da wasan farko na wasan kwaikwayo a cikin sabon filin wasa. A wannan lokacin filin wasa ya kunshi wakilai 75,455, wanda yawancin (47,500) suka tashi tsaye. A cikin shekaru bakwai an fara sake gina filin wasan. A shekara ta 1954, kulob din da magoya bayansa sunyi alfaharin cewa filin wasa ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. 102 000 masu kallo zasu iya samun filin wasa, wanda a 1955 ya karbi sunan yanzu don girmama shugaban kulob din.

Fiye da sau ɗaya tun daga wancan lokacin, "Santiago Bernabéu" ya yi canje-canje a cikin tsari. A yau shi ne filin wasa na yau, wanda aka tsara don 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 80,354. Har ila yau, "Camp Nou", "Santiago Bernabéu" ya ba da lambar yabo mafi girma na UEFA. Wannan yana nufin cewa wasan kwallon kafa zai iya karɓar bakuncin wasanni mafi girma da kuma babbar nasara, ya zama wasanni na karshe na duniya da Turai ko wasanni ko manyan wasanni na wasanni na kulob din.

"Alamar Iduna Park"

Wasan kwallon kafa mafi girma a Jamus a yau shine Dortmund "Borussia". Daya daga cikin kungiyoyi da aka fi sani da Jamusanci Bundesliga na dogon lokaci ba zai iya samun filin wasa na zamani ba. A baya a shekarar 1961, jagoran kulob din ya kafa manufa don gina sabon filin wasan maimakon maimakon Rothen Erde. Amma kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru, duk abin dogara ne a kan kudi. Maimakon haka, a bayansu. Kuma yadda za a san yawancin magoya bayan Borussia za su yi tsammanin sabon filin wasan kwallon kafa idan Jamus ba ta sami damar daukar bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1974 ba.

Dordmund ya karbi izini, tare da shi - da kuma kudi don gina filin wasa. Da sabon sunan "Westfalenstadion" filin wasa ya fara ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1974. A wannan lokacin, yawancinta ya kasance masu kallo 54,000. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai kujerun 17,000 ne kawai. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake gina tsarin kwallon kafa sau da yawa, kuma an samu karfin zamani a shekara ta 2006, lokacin da Jamus ta sami dama ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta XVIII. A wannan lokacin, an kafa tsarin shigar da lantarki ga fagen fama, an samu yawan kujerun masu rinjaye na biyu, yankin VIP, da ɗakin dakunan ɗakunan da kayan aikin tsabta.

Shekara guda da suka gabata, kamfanin kulob din ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da rukuni na kamfanonin inshora "Signal Iduna" game da sake lakabi filin wasa. Yanzu ana kiran filin wasa "Signal Iduna Park", kuma kulob din ya karbi kuɗi daga kamfanin don wannan. Yanayin filin wasa na yanzu shi ne kujeru 81,264. Wannan ya ba da damar kulob din ya kafa wasan kwaikwayon Turai na halartar matakan gida tare da magoya baya a shekarar 2014. Mutane fiye da miliyan 855 sun ziyarci filin wasan "Signal Iduna Park" a wannan kakar. Yana da daraja ƙara cewa fagen yana da mafi girma category na UEFA.

Yan wasa mafi kyau a Turai

A shekara ta 2010, UEFA ta kaddamar da sabon tsarin kula da filin wasan, inda wuraren da filin wasa ke karbi nauyin darajar. Mafi girman ajiyar shi ne 4, wanda ya ba da dama ga 'yan kwadago don yin da'awar gayyata daban-daban. A yau, fiye da 50 wasanni suna da mafi girma category na UEFA. Wadannan sun hada da wa] annan wasanni na gargajiya a Ingila kamar yadda Wembley (tare da 'yan kallo 90,000), Old Trafford na Manchester (75,797), filin wasa na London na London - Emirates (60,361).

Mafi yawan wasanni a Jamus, banda "Signal Iduna Park", Berlin ne "Olympiastadion" (74,228) da Munich "Allianz Arena" (69,901). A Italiya, mafi fili filin wasa na biyu sunayen - "San Siro" da kuma "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wannan fagen wasan a Milan, wasanni suna gudanar da wasannin kwallon kafar "Inter" da "Milan". Fans na Milan sun fi sha'awar sunan filin wasa - "San Siro", yayin da magoya bayan "Inter" suka fi son sunan "Giuseppe Meazza", wanda aka ba da daraja ga dan wasan mafi kyau a tarihin Italiya, wanda ya yi magana da kulob din. Tasirin filin wasan ne 80 018 masu kallo.

Gasar Wasannin Olympics a Roma, wadda ta kasance gida ga abokan hamayya guda biyu - "Roma" da kuma "Lazio", suna ajiyar magoya baya 72,700. Babban filin wasa na Faransa shi ne "Stade de France" (80 000 spectators) da aka gina a 1998. A wannan fagen wasan, za a gudanar da wasan karshe da wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai 2016.

Kuma ina filin wasa na Rasha a wannan jerin? Alal misali, a wannan yanayin, har yanzu muna ci gaba da kasancewa a karkashin manyan ikon Turai. Amma, abin sa'a, ba duk abin da yake da komai ba.

Wasannin kwallon kafa na Rasha

Kamar yadda kuka sani, Rasha ta sami damar daukar bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018. Hotunan hotuna na wasan kwallon kafa, wanda dole ne a gina ko sake gina su a wannan lokaci, sun kasance da sauki a yau. Za mu dubi wasu gine-gine na gaba. Wasannin kwallon kafa a Moscow ya kamata su hada da "Luzhniki" da kuma "Opening Arena".

Stadium "Luzhniki"

The most Rasha filin wasan rufe for maimaitawa tun 2013. A nan, bisa ga ra'ayin masu shirya gasar, budewa da wasan karshe na gasar zakarun ya kamata a faru. A wannan lokaci, masu ginin za su gina mashigin a kan rufin filin wasa, su zo kusa da filin wasan kwallon kafa, su sanya manyan fuska a cikin kwano na filin wasan, maye gurbin wuraren zama na filastik da kuma aiwatar da wasu ayyuka masu muhimmanci. Yawan filin wasa ya zama kujeru 81,000.

Stadium "Spartacus", ko "Opening Arena"

Moscow "Spartak", daya daga cikin shahararrun clubs a Rasha, kawai a 2014 gina filin wasa kwallon kafa. An karbi sunan "Opening Arena" don girmama wanda yake tallafawa - bankin "Otkrytie", wanda zai biya kulob din fiye da dala biliyan daya a cikin shekaru shida. Bugu da ƙari, wani filin wasa na zamani wanda aka tsara don 'yan kallo 45,000, kulob din da mai tallafawa suna shirin shirya ginin kulob din, wani wurin bazara, wasanni na wasanni, hotels da kuma ƙananan ƙananan mazauni ga mutane 15-20. Lalle ne babban shiri!

"Zenith Arena"

Ɗaya daga cikin filin wasa mafi tsada ba kawai a Turai ba, amma a duk fadin duniya an gina shi a St. Petersburg. An fara gina filin wasa na kujeru 61,000 a 2007. Ƙarshen ranar da aka sanar a shekara ta 2009 an sake jinkirta shi, kuma a watan Yuni na shekarar 2015 ne filin wasa ya shirya 75% kawai. A cikin takardun kudi, da farko da aka sanar da adadin gine-ginen bil'adama 6,7 biliyan dariya ya zama abin dariya idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka bayyana kwanan nan. Biliyan 50 - Hanyoyin da aka gina domin gina filin wasa. Ya kamata a yi fatan cewa "Zenith Arena" ba kawai za ta kasance mafi tsada ba, har ma har yanzu filin wasa na zamani da dadi a duniya.

Sauran Hotuna na Rasha

Don haka bari mu tara wasu sakamakon. Tuni duniyoyin yau suna shirye a Moscow don "Opening Arena" (45,000 masu kallo), a Sochi - "Fisht" (40,000), a Kazan - "Kazan Arena" (45,105). A Jihar maimaitawa na kasar shi ne babban filin wasan "Luzhniki" (81 000) da kuma Yekaterinburg filin wasan "Tsakiya" (35 dubu). A wasu nau'o'i na shiri, abubuwa da aka gina a St. Petersburg su ne Zenit Arena (61,000), Nizhny Novgorod (45,000) a Nizhny Novgorod, Arena Pobeda (45,000) a Volgograd, Mordevia Arena "(46 695), a Samara -" Space Arena "(45 000), a Rostov-on-Don -" Rostov Arena "(45 000), a Kaliningrad -" Arena Baltika "(35 000).

Tare da wasanni na zamani na birnin inda matakan mundialya ke faruwa, sababbin hanyoyi, hotels, sufuri, shaguna da kuma sauran damar samun bunkasa kayayyakin aiki. Dubban yara maza zasu sami ƙarin motsa jiki don wasanni, musamman ma kwallon kafa. Kuma magoya baya, za su yi imani da kuma jira ga cin nasara daga kungiyar Rasha. Don haka muna fata sa'a ga masu ginin, masu horar da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa da duk wadanda suka shirya mana wannan hutun.