Literary tseren: drama, almara, lyric

Literary tseren - a sa na ayyukan art, sõyayya da na kowa style of gabatar, hankula storylines. Rhode wallafe-wallafen aikin - shi ne lyrics, epics ko drama. Game da shahararrun misalai na kowanne daga cikinsu aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

drama

Fassara daga Girkanci harshe , wannan kalma na nufin "mataki". A zamani Rasha harshen lokaci yana da wani daban-daban ma'anar. Amma wannan za a tattauna a kasa. Drama - Literary tseren cewa ya samo asali a cikin tsufa. Da shi shi ne tsoho Greek mawallafa Aeschylus, Sophocles da Euripides kasance a cikin ta farko ban mamaki ayyukansu. Wannan irin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan haɗa kan bangaskiya cikin ayyukan iri biyu: comedy, bala'i.

A wasan kwaikwayo kai ta kamala a cikin karni na sha shida. Faransa mawallafa suna tsananin kiyaye wasu tanadi dage farawa saukar da tsoho Helenawa. Wato: dayantaka na lokaci da kuma wuri, aukuwa tsawon ba fiye da ashirin da hudu.

misalai wasanin kwaikwayo

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Sophocles 'Oedipus Sarki, "muna magana ne game da wani mutum wanda a lokaci daya quite da hatsari kashe mahaifinsa, sa'an nan, Abin mamaki, aure da uwarsa. The masu sauraro san labarin da farko yi. Amma ko da sun kasance ba su saba da labarin Oedipus, dã sun koya wa short biography. Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayo da aka halitta a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ta mataki maida hankali ne akan dukan yini. All events faru a fādar sarki.

Moliere, Racine da Corneille dauki kan hadisin da na tsoho playwrights. Da basirarsu kuma bi sama jagororin. Kuma a karshe, ya kamata ba wani misali na aikin kaidin wanda yake saba wa kowane] an makaranta, - "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Chatsky zo zuwa Famusov gidan. Ya san cewa Sophia ne cikin soyayya da wani mutum a kusa da m. Griboyedov gwarzo kaiwa wata hira tare da wasu haruffa a cikin comedy. Ya nuna m tunani. A sakamakon haka, Famusov yanayi yanke shawarar cewa Chatsky kadan crazy. Wannan, bi da bi, ya fita daga dangi gidan, ya ce, "Karet ni, kocin!". Duk wannan ya faru a lokacin da rana.

Babu inda waje gidan Famusov babu wani daga cikin haruffa ba ya je. Saboda wasan kwaikwayo - wani irin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan art, a cikin abin da duk abin da ya faru yana cika a lokacin da rana. Ya kamata ka ce game da daya musamman irin wannan qagaggun. Wannan shi ne - ba su da maganar marubucin. Kawai tattaunawa. Ko da ko yana da wani comedy ko wani bala'i.

epos

Wannan lokaci za a iya gani a matsayin mai suna, namiji kamus a wallafe-wallafe. Kuma a cikin wannan encyclopedic edition za a ce da cewa almara - kome, a matsayin samfurin, wanda ya gaya na events cewa ya faru a baya.

misalai epos

A daukan hankali misali ne sanannen "Ulysses". A aikinsa a tsawon kuma Homer da cikakken kwatanci na events cewa ya faru sau daya. Ya gaya game da tafiya da gwarzo, ba manta a ambaci wasu haruffa da kuma bayyana su rai a wasu daki-daki, ga rayuwa. A almara ne daban-daban daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo? Da farko, da cewa da labarin shi ne a madadin na marubucin. Wani bambanci - rashin son kai.

Works of Homer halitta a cikin nau'i na shayari. A cikin karni na sha takwas, adabi suka fara samar da sabon trends: akwai wani irin litattafan da cewa yana da fasali na almara. Kamar yadda wani misali daraja ciro Tolstoy ta labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Events rufe wata kyawawan m lokaci span. A labari, wata babbar yawan haruffa.

Wani misali na almara litattafan - Roman Golsuorsi "The Forsyte Saga". A cikin wannan littafin da muka yi magana, game da wakilan ƙarni da dama na babban iyali.

lyrics

Wanne wallafe-wallafen jinsin halittar hada wani da waqe Ann, su ɗauko, Tiutchev? Hakika, lyrics. Wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan wannan irin muhimmi sensuality, emotionality. Ya bambanta da almara gwarzo ne jin shige sosai haske, har ma fiye da na ra'ayin wani.

Misalai lyrical kayayyakin

A zamanin d Girka, shi da aka haifa ba kawai ban mamaki art. Tsufa - heyday da kuma sauran wurare a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Da farko lyric mawallafa ne Terpander. A zamanin d Girkanci mawãƙi ya karanta musu ayyukansu zuwa sauti da wani guitar kirtani. Tare da karanta Littafin waqoqi da Alcaeus - marubucin, ba, baicin siyasa jigogi. Don sun tsira a matsayin shayari na Sappho.

A tsakiyar zamanai, da ake kira "duhu" An halicci m romantic ballads, ta dauki nauyin da troubadours na Faransa. Talakawansu baya aka zarar amfani da daga baya marubuta. A lyrics, kamar yadda wani da wallafe-wallafen] ensa, ya samu na musamman ci gaba a cikin Renaissance. A cikin goma sha uku karni, wani sabon nau'in troubadours. Yana ba da Faransa, da kuma Italiyanci. Bayan duk, akwai wani flowering na lyric shayari in Italy.

A cikin karni na sha tara lyricism Ribar duk wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i. Its fasali su ne ba a cikin ayyukan Shelley, Byron, Coleridge. Wahayi zuwa lyricism da kuma Rasha kasida - Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Ryleeva da dai sauransu Sa'an nan sha'awa a cikin lyrics don wani lokaci mutu saukar: .. Her wuri da aka dauka ta hanyar wani almara litattafan. Kuma a karshe, farkon karni na ashirin da a Rasha aka alama ta fitowan da dukan galaxy na talented lyricists. Daga gare su, Pasternak, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Esenin.

A yau da kullum magana

Literary tseren, kamar yadda muka gano, shi ne mai tarin ayyukan art da suke da halayyar da ãyõyinMu. Wannan na iya zama lyrics, epics ko drama. A yau ta magana, kowanne daga cikin wadannan sharuddan yana da dan kadan daban-daban ma'anar.

Drama a cikin fim - a Genre wanda aka halin da bala'i. Karkashin lyric soyayya shayari aka fiye gane. A wallafe-wallafen sharuddan, wadannan Concepts da ma'anoni daban-daban. Wanne wallafe-wallafen jinsin halittar peculiar ban tausayi, sentimentality? Drama ko lyric. Amma a lokaci guda ban mamaki aiki na iya zama wani comedy. A aikin da marubucin, lyrics - wannan ba dole ba ne da labarin da ya unrequited soyayya ko homesickness.