Wanda ya rubuta Pinocchio? Yara labarin ko wani talented jabu

Wanda ya rubuta "Pinocchio"? Wannan tambaya zai amsa mafiya yawa daga masu karatu na dukan zamanai masu rai a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio" - shi ne cikakken sunan labarin-tale rubuta Soviet litattafansu Alexei Tolstoy, a kan hikaya Karlo Kollodi "The Kasadar Pinocchio".

Tun zuwan Tolstoy ta labari jayayya - abin da shi ne, kwafi, fasara, translation, da wallafe-wallafen da magani? Ko da a cikin gudun hijira a 1923-24 Alexey yanke shawarar fassara labari na Collodi, amma sauran ra'ayoyi da kuma tsare-tsaren ci ta da yaƙi, da kuma vicissitudes na sirri rabo kwashe nisa daga yara littafin. Domin Pinocchio Tolstoy koma shekaru goma daga baya. Lokaci ya riga wani rai yanayi ya canja - ya koma Rasha.

Tolstoy ya kawai ya sha wahala a zuciya da kuma ɗauki wani gajeren lokaci daga cikin aiki a kan labari trilogy "The Road to akan". Kuma m ya ce, ya fara bin ainihin storyline source, amma motsi baya daga gare shi m, kuma m bãya, don haka idan ya kasance wanda ya rubuta Pinocchio, ko shi da aka modified Pinocchio, za ka iya jayayya da cewa kuma yi wallafe-wallafen. A marubuci ba ya so ya yi nasu tarihi ta hanyar moralizing, kamar yadda aka a Collodi. Alexei kansa tuna cewa ya yi kokari a farko don fassara Italian, amma zo daga m. Na tura shi zuwa wani m reworking na labarin S. Ya. Marshak. A littafin da aka gama a 1936.

Kuma Tolstoy sa Pinocchio da abokansa quite daban-daban fiye da suka kasance da heroes of tatsuniyoyi game da Pinocchio. Marubucin so mai karatu ya ji ruhun fun, wasanni, kasada. Dole ne in ce, ya samu nasara. Saboda haka akwai labarin Lines hearth, fentin a kan zane, da haihuwa, m kofa, boye a karkashin shi, da zinariya key, wanda yana neman heroes, da kuma cewa shi ne ya bude m kofa.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa a cikin hikaya ba a duk moralizing maxims. Duk wanda ya rubuta Pinocchio, ya ba baƙo a gare su. Saboda haka, katako, yaron ya koyar a wasan kurket rai a cikin wani kabad Paparoma Carlo (m!), Kuma wata yarinya Malvina, wanda kuma makullansu mãsu laifi gwarzo a cikin kabad. Kuma kamar wani yaro, katako, mutumin yayi kokarin aikata duk abin da a kan kansa ba. Kuma ya san musamman daga su kuskure. Wannan yadda za ta samun a hannun marasa - fox Alice da Cat Basilio - so sauri enrichment. Shahararren Field of Dreams a kasar na wãwãye, mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun hikaya misãli, ko da yake ba kadai daya Golden Key kanta ne ma daraja wani abu!

Storyline Karabas-Barabas, exploiter yar tsana wanda yake so ya samu wani sirri kofa, daukan mu heroes ga m kofa, bayan wanda yake shi ne sabon "Walƙiya" yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Afternoon yar tsana abõkansu zai koyi da wasa a cikin maraice shi taka.

Shahararsa ya auku a Tolstoy ta m. Yara da kuma mamaki da suka rubuta Pinocchio, suna farin ciki a karanta littafin, da kuma shi ne kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Aka sake buga shi sau 148, an yi fassara zuwa harsuna da yawa, sau da yawa sanya a cikin wani fim. A farko film karbuwa da aka saki a 1939, cikin fim da aka directed by A. Ptushko.

Tolstoy ta labari ne mai ban sha'awa domin manya. Jagora Stylist da Mocker, marubucin yana nufin Fonvizinskaya "ignoramus" (Pinocchio darasi aiki tare da apples), karantawa, da suka rubuta cikin hali - shi ne mai palindrome Feta: "A fure fadi a kan kafar Azuro", a cikin nau'i na Karabas-Barabas ganin wani parody na wani abu a kan Nemirovich-Danchenko, a Meyerhold, da kuma cewa Piero kofe daga Blok, kawo sunayensu da yawa wallafe-wallafen sukar.

Happy Soviet yara Fudge "Golden Key" da kuma soda, "Pinocchio", yanzu za ta kira rare iri.

Kuma har yanzu yara da kuma iyaye su karanta, kuma Sake karanta cikin hikaya ne yake karantar da alheri ba tare da tedious ingantawa.