Proskurin Petr Lukich: Family, Biography, kerawa

Kids babban yaki - don haka ba za ka iya kiran wani galaxy na Soviet marubuta, wanda ya zo da babban adabi a tsakiyar XX karni. Saboda da matasa shekaru da yawa daga cikinsu ba sa hannu a tashin. Long kwanaki na zama, da gumagumai da kuma yanke hukuncin kisa, yunwa, ƙiyayya da bege - wadannan na yaro tunanin sun adana a ƙwaƙwalwar su. By da ƙarni na marubuta wanda aka haife kafin yakin (1941-1945), mallakar da kuma Proskurin. Peter aka haife shi a wani karamin kauye kusa da garin Sevsk (Bryansk yankin) Janairu 22, 1928.

daga yara

Plaits - wani unremarkable kauye kusa da kan iyaka da Ukraine. 1928 ya tunawa musamman 'yan kyauyen - Soviet gwamnati kara collectivization biyã ne. Tare da gudummawar da uba na marubuci, Luka Proskurin, kafa na gama gona a Kosice. Yara memory photographically kama m kyau na halitta 'yan qasar wurare: Meadow da ciyawa da kuma wani sanyi rafi, m sararin filayen da kuma bushe sonority na wani Pine gandun daji. Kuma ku tuna tsohon bukka da kuma eerie suna makoki mara karewa iska a da bututun hayaki. The ayyukan Peter Proskurin ko da yaushe daidai da kyau a cikin farkon yara abubuwan.

A 1934 da iyali koma Sevsk. Lardin gari tare da mai arziki tarihi da ya zama wani marubuci ga kananan mahaifarsa. Safe kama kifi a kan Arewa River, a m tsohon garin (tarihi cibiyar Sevsk) da kuma kango na zamanin d coci na ãyã. M yara ci gaba har a ko'ina. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, yaron ya farka a soyayya na karatu. Wannan ya taimaka da malami A. M. Andrianova, inda ya yi karatu a cikin aji Proskurin. Peter gaba daya watsi da iyali chores da kuma manta game da titi nisha. Ba da da ewa, birnin library ba ya bar karantaba littattafai.

yaki

A mamayewa na Nazis katse ga wani m rayuwa a cikin wani shiru Sevsk. Watanni biyu bayan farkon yakin da aka kama birnin ta Jamus sojojin - da shekaru na zama. Daga munin yaki, ya aka tsĩrar da littattafai, tuno Proskurin. Peter ci gaba kume cikin fushi ya karanta. Uwar tsammani shi a whim kuma bai amince. Amma malamin Alexander Mitrofanovna asirce zarce zuwa ya almajiri adabi daga gida library.

A daidai wannan lokaci, da nan gaba marubuci ya fara rubuta wakoki. Na rubuta a kan duk abin da ya zo mika - a kan scraps na Jamus jaridu a ruthlessly tsãge ta daga kakarta ta Littafi Mai Tsarki page. Yana wasu sume wajibcin rayuwa. Daga cikin munin yaki da tsoron gobe akwai ruhaniya bukatar poetic magana. Soyayya shayari aka kiyaye su domin rayuwa.

pathfinding

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Bitrus ya yi aiki a kan gona. Ya daga baya ya tuna cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin bricklayer kuma kafinta, shuka abinci da noma. A nauyi post-yaki rayuwa a cikin kauye ya wuya. A 1950, Peter aka girke a cikin Soviet sojojin - bauta a cikin Army Air tsaron na Moscow (Reutovo). A wannan lokaci, "Red warrior" ta shafi farko littafin na waqoqi a cikin jaridar. Su aka buga a karkashin pseudonym P. rosin.

A kasar ne ya tãyar da manyan gine-gine da ayyukan, da kuma Proskurin Petr bayan demobilization bai kõma ba, a 1953 zuwa mahaifarsa, ya tafi innata a Grozny. Daga baya a kan tsari daukar ma'aikata ya soja kurum marar kuma ya tafi gano Far East. A Kamchatka, yankakken da kuma taso kan ruwa katako, ya kasance mai kõra da raftsmen. A cikin wadannan shekaru a can da kuma wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon. A Khabarovsk, da sani da 'yar jarida S. girma. Ya karanta wasu daga cikin aiki da matasa marubuci, kuma ya taimake shi da kungiyar na farko wallafe.

A shekarar 1958, yankin jaridar da aka buga labarin "The farashin burodi," kuma a cikin babban adabi zo da wani matashi marubucin Proskurin. Peter Lukic ya riga ya koma Khabarovsk (1957).

zama

Bayan shekaru biyu, a gida littafin bugu gidan labari "Deep Raunuka" da aka buga (1960) - na farko babban aiki na dake tasowa marubuci. A mãkirci revolves a kusa da rabo daga cikin Bryansk ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, kuma a karkashin kasa mayakan. Heroes - talakawa Soviet mutane, ga wanda yaki shekaru kasance wani gwajin na ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma kishin kasa. Littafi masu karatu so. Shekaru hudu daga baya, shi da aka gudanar na biyu edition wannan labari. Little littafin "Taiga Song" (tarin gajerun labarai) a shekarar 1960 da aka buga ta "Soviet Rasha". Daga baya wadannan ayyukan da aka hada a duk tarurruka na marubucin ayyukansa kamar yadda wani misali na farkon aikin.

Shekaru 60 da suka kasance mai dausayi ga marubuci. Ya halitta da dama litattafan. Daya daga cikinsu - "The tushen da ake gittar a wani hadari" (1962), wanda ya gaya game da rayuwar Far East loggers. The labari "ganyaye masu ɗaci" ga hasken a Novosibirsk bugu ( "Siberian Lights", 1964). Moscow wallafa ta buga ji tsoro, domin su Proskurin hõre m tunani a kan Jihar post-yaki farfadowar tattalin arzikin.

Littãfin, ga wani littafi

Bayan kammala karatu daga Higher wallafe-wallafen darussa a Moscow (1962-1964) Petr Lukich tafi Eagle. A wannan lokacin da ya alkalami daga dama manyan ayyuka - "Fitowa" (1966) da kuma "Stone Cornelian" (1968). A rabo daga cikin kadan marãya Kolka takaici gano a tsakiyar wani gajeren labarin "Love of Man" (1965). Rasa yaro a kan mahaifinsa yaki - mai tsanani, alhakin da kuma tare da mai girma gabar fannin soyayya ga mahaifarsa.

A Orel marubuci shirya trilogy, wanda ya kamata ya rufe babban lokaci span na Soviet lokaci na Rasha tarihi. Motsi zuwa Moscow (1968), aiki a matsayin na musamman Wakilin na "Pravda" da kuma wallafe-wallafen tare da haɗin gwiwar da dab'I da yawa ( "Spark", "Our Littafi", "Moscow", da sauransu.) Shin, ba kange daga marubucin wannan shirin. Littafin farko na Littafi da trilogy - labari "Fate" (1972). Aiki a kan wannan yanki aka bayar da kyauta ga su. Gorky. litattafan "Your name" (1978) da kuma "Tauye" (1987) - The wadannan sassa aka rubuta daga baya. Trilogy zai hada duk tattara ayyukan P. L. Proskurina. A 1974, masu karatu da suka fi so heroes tako trilogy ga babban allo.

Zahar da sauran Derjugin

M litattafan Proskurin zahiri tura zuwa saman viewer ta nasara karbuwa daga cikin labari "Fate" - wani alama fim "Duniya love". Simple labarin: wani kwaminis na gama farm darektan kuma uba na da 'ya'ya uku Zahar Derjugin ƙaunar da matasa mace Manu Polivanov. M, recognizable labarin da gagarumi simintin na artists kawo hoto mai babbar nasara.

Bisa ga sakamakon da birgima a shekarar 1975, wannan zanen ya dauki 5 ga watan wuri a cikin jerin mafi grossing fina-finan. A wannan yanayin, da ra'ayin cewa an bayyana ta marubucin haruffa, dauke da m kimomi na Soviet gaskiya kuma ba rasa munasaba wa yau. Zai yiwu wannan ƙarfin hali da kuma ya zama da key ga nasarar da labari barga da fim karbuwa daga cikin masu sauraro da masu karatu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ƙungiya daga zanen "ƙaunaci Duniya" Peter Lukic samu Jihar Prize a Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Art (1979).

rai labari

80 shekaru - a m lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta Tarayyar Soviet. Proskurin ne wani ɓangare na Editorial jirgin na rare edition na "Roman jarida," da ya rubuta mai yawa. A wannan lokaci, da wallafa gidan "Littafi" kwafi biyar-girma tarin marubucin ayyukansu (1981-1983) - a irin wallafe-wallafen rahoton marubuci. Ga m nasarori da Bitrus Lukic ya aka bayar da mafi kyautar - da Hero of Socialist Labor (1988).

Proskurin bayyana yakin matsayin da aka bayyana a shekarar 1990. A cikin "Letter 74 ta", wanda ya sanya hannu, tare da sauran al'adu ma'aikata, sun nuna rashin amincewa da da defamation na Rasha mutane da kuma da gurbata na tarihi. A karshe labari na marubucin - "Number na dabba." Sai aka buga a cikin "Roman-Gazeta" a 1999. Oktoba 26, 2001 PL Proskurin mutu.

Matar marubuci, L. P. Proskurin, sa mai yawa kokarin don adana da m gãdon Petra Lukicha da memory na babban marubuci. Sunansa shi ne a dakin karatu da kuma wani wurin shakatawa a birnin Bryansk. Yara - Alex da kuma Catherine - ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen daular kuma ya zama 'yan jarida.