Soyayya waqe Tiutchev. Muradi lyric Tyutchev. shayari

Face na matasa Fedor Tiutchev sani ba kusan babu wanda. A cikin hotuna ya nuna a ragewa shekaru da tsanani, m idanu, da launin toka thinning gashi, wani babban goshi, dogon yatsunsu, bushe lebe. Saboda haka, a zahiri, Tiutchev kuma zo a cikin shayari - mai tsanani da kuma balagagge. Ya halarta a karon an dauke su da littafin da 24 ayyuka a cikin 3rd da 4th littattafai "Littafi" a 1836.

Abin da suke da babban muradi lyric Tyutchev? Ta yaya muhimmanci shi ne a ji a cikin aikinsa? A "Denisevsky sake zagayowar" za a gabatar a matsayin mafi m misali na magana na ji da kuma abubuwan da gwarzo a shayari a cikin labarin. Yana da yake a cikin ayyukansu, hada a cikinsa, mafi fili kuma daidai iyar da musamman lyric Tyutchev.

farko da matar

Tiutchev bar Rasha da shekaru goma sha tara, ta bar for Munich. Akwai da ya sadu da Emilia Eleanor Botmer. A 1826, ya yi aure, kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya mata uku daga baya. By karshen 1837 Tiutchev aka nada babban jami'in sakataren a Turin. Kafin cewa, shi da iyalinsa ziyarci Rasha. Daga can, wani sabon aiki Tiutchev tafi shi kadai, amma matarsa da 'ya'yansa bar a kula da dangi. A farko da ya so ya shirya a cikin wani sabon wuri. Eleanor da 'ya'yanta mata tanã gudãna da jirgin ruwa daga St. Petersburg. Ba da nisa daga tekun na Prussia ba zato ba tsammani wuta fara a kan jirgin. A steamer nutse. Eleanor yi girman heroically - tsĩrar da yara. Duk da haka, dukan iyali da dukiyar da ya tafi zuwa kasa. Ba da da ewa wahala daga buga Tiutchev matar fadi tsanani da rashin lafiya. Ta rasu a karshen watan Agusta 1838. Loss for Fedor ne mai girma da baƙin ciki. Ga shi isa a ce ya an juya launin toka a shekaru 35.

Ji a cikin mawãƙi

The mabiya "tsarki art" an halin high al'adu, da bauta na kammala samfurori na gargajiya music, sassaka, zanen. Suna halin a romantic tsammãni ga manufa da kyakkyawa, da sha'awar shiga cikin masu daukaka, "da sauran" duniya. By nazarin shayari Tiutchev, za a iya gani a matsayin m hali da aka nuna a cikin aikinsa. Ayyukansa suna imbued tare da wani iko da wasan kwaikwayo, tragical sauti. Wannan shi ne duk saboda da irin abubuwan da cewa sun samu a rayuwata Tiutchev. Soyayya waqe haife daga wahala, gaske zafi, ji na tuba da laifi, irreparable hasãra.

"Denisevsky sake zagayowar"

Works da suke kunshe a cikin ta, ya nuna duk da asali na Tiutchev ta lyric. Su suna dauke da mafi nasara na romanticism a cikin aikinsa. Ayyukan kishin da na jin cewa mawãƙi ya samu a cikin shekaru baya ga Elene Denisevoy. Su romance dade shekaru goma sha huɗu. Ya ƙare da mutuwar Elena Alexandrovna na amfani. Idanunsa wani wadanda mutane al'umma da dangantakar alfãsha, "m". Saboda haka, bayan da mawãƙi ta mutuwa Denisiev ci gaba zargi kansa cewa ya haddasa wahalar da mace ya na son, ya kasa kare ta daga mutum fitina. Sosai a fili yana nuna mai juyayi da waka Tiutchev "Last love":

Oh, a gefe na mu shekaru
M muke son, m ...
Shine, haske, haske bankwana
Son karshe magariba na yamma!

A karfi da abin da kirtani shafi mai karatu, ta dogara ne a kan gaskiya da kuma artlessness na magana ta fama da zurfin tunani game da transience musamman m farin ciki da cewa an tafi, da rashin alheri, har abada. Son a lyric Tyutchev bayyana a matsayin babban kyauta, wani asiri. Yana ba za a iya sarrafawa, m, m. Tayascheesya a cikin zurfin na rai m so ba zato ba tsammani ta barke fashewar so. Sadaukarwa da kuma taushi iya ba zato ba tsammani juya a cikin wani "banrazana yaki". Mutuwar wani ƙaunataccen mace da'awar son zũciyõyinsu, mafarkai. Launuka na rayuwa, musamman mai haske, iri na nan take. Duka wannan yana daidai kama a kwatanta cewa yana amfani da Tiutchev. Poems game da soyayya, inda mutumin da aka kwatanta shi da tsuntsu tare da karye-fuki, kai mai ji na buga na bereavement, rashin ƙarfi kuma fanko.

Wanda ya Elena Deniseva mawãƙi?

Game da wannan mace - da latest, asiri, mai raɗaɗi, kuma m soyayya Tiutchev - kusan kome ba ne da aka sani. Kuma tare da cewa mun san mai yawa. Elena Denisiev da makõma ga fiye da goma sha biyar, ayyukan da rubuta Tiutchev. Soyayya waqe sadaukar da wannan mace ya zama da gaske a fitacciyar, daya daga cikin mafi daraja a Rasha gargajiya shayari na 19th karni. Irin wannan yawan ayyukan - mai yawa ga mace wanda ya ƙaunace da zuuciya xaya. Amma wannan shi ne ma kadan wa kansu overstrained zuciya ji. A lokacin da rayuwar wanda aka azabtar da soyayya ya Elena, da kuma bayan ta mutuwa wanda aka azabtar ya kansa Tiutchev. Watakila ya ba ta ma kadan ji, amma ba ya iya rayuwa ba tare da ta, ta ardor da kuma taushi.

Relationship to ji mawãƙi

A sosai Tiutchev wata babbar bukatar soyayya. Ba tare da shi babu wani rai, ya kasance tabbata a gare shi. Amma da bukatar da shi ba sosai soyayya kamar yadda za a kaunace. The aiki, rubuta a cikin 30th shekara ( "Wannan yini ne, na tuna ..."), wani sabon duniya bude up for mawãƙi. Ga shi, an fara wani sabon gaba daya rayuwa. Amma wannan bai faru ba saboda yana da ƙauna, amma saboda ya ji ƙaunar. Wannan ya tabbatar da ya line:

"Love ikirari zinariya
Fizge daga ta nono ... "

Duniya ya canja a wani lokacin a lokacin da mawãƙi koya cewa soyayya. Tare da wannan kwarewa da na ji zama mafi m rashin biyan bukata daga waɗanda suka kasance m tare da shi, kusa da shi. Ga shi, akwai wani biyayya, amma bai yi sarauta daga m (kazalika da cin amana da biyayya ba ƙaryata). Taken soyayya a cikin lyrics Tiutchev da alaka da wasan kwaikwayo, da ƙarya aminci, tsanani ga ambato da kuma zurfin ji. su duka sun ratsa ta cikin rayuwa na mawãƙi, binciken nuna a cikin aikinsa.

azanci shine fahimta daga rikicin

A m fitarwa na St George Tiutchev ya ce, duk da babban poetic yanayin Elena Alexandrovna, kasidu, ba ta sa dinari in general kuma nasa musamman. Sani kawai, waɗanda ayyukansu Denisiev gane da ni'ima, a cikin abin da mawãƙi nuna masa ji da ita, magana game da su, a bayyane da kuma a bayyane. Wannan, a cikin ra'ayi, ya muhimmanci ga ta - zuwa ga dukan duniya san abin da shi ne a gare shi. A cikin wata wasika zuwa St George Tiutchev ce wani ya faru da cewa ya faru a kan tafiya. Denisiev nuna bukatarsa cewa mawãƙi tsanani fara sakandare bazawa na ayyukan da ya yi, furta a lokaci guda, da shi za a gratifying ganin sunana a kai na ɗaba'ar. Amma maimakon sujada, soyayya da kuma godiya ga mawãƙi sãɓã wa jũna, fahimtar ta so wasu rashin so. Ya ji cewa wannan umurni ne ba sosai m na ta, saboda, da sanin mataki na membobinsu (Elena ce, "Kai ne da kaina", Magana game da mawãƙi), ta ba da yawa ya zama har yanzu wani a cikin nau'i na buga kalamai shaida cewa iya zarga da sauran mutane.

mutuwa Denisiev

Da dangantakar da mawãƙi tare da Elenoy Aleksandrovnoy dade shekaru goma sha huɗu. By karshen wannan lokaci Denisiev yawa tsangwama. Kiyaye haruffa ta rubuta zuwa ga 'yar'uwarta. A cikinsu ta kira Fyodor Ivanovich "masoyi Allah." Sun yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa a karshe bazara na rayuwar ta Denisiev yar, Lelia, kusan kowane yamma tare da mawãƙi tafi ya hau kan tsibirin, suka koma marigayi. Elena da kuma ji dadin shi, da kuma bakin ciki, domin ta kasance shi kadai cikin wani rashin iska dakin ko al'umma raba wani mai tausayi lady suka so ganin ta. Wannan bazara, don haka ne musamman nemi kasashen waje. Petersburg guga man da shi - shi ya bi daga rubutu tare da matarsa ta biyu. Amma akwai, a} asashen waje, ya yi riƙo ga duka, sabili da haka ba zai iya warke daga shi har kafin mutuwarsa. Watanni biyu bayan rasuwar St. George Denisiev Tiutchev na rubuta cewa kawai a cikin rãyuwar Elena Alexandrovna shi ya kasance wani mutum kawai don ta kuma kawai ta soyayya yi da kansu.

A mawãƙi ta rayuwa bayan mutuwar Elena Alexandrovna

Denisiev mutu a 1864, shekarar da a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta. A farkon watan Oktoba, a cikin wata wasika zuwa St. George Tiutchev da ya rubuta game da m ji na "yunwa jin yunwa." Ya aka ba rayu, da rauni ba warkar. Ya ji wata azãba mai jerk, rai m. Yana nuna soyayya waqe Tiutchev. All waqe kwatanta gwagwarmaya da ya faru a can bayan da hasãra. Duk da haka, ya kamata a ce cewa a mako bayan da wasika zuwa St. George mawãƙi rubuta Lines duqufar Akinfiev. Amma wannan aiki zai iya kawai nuna bukatar da al'umma, musamman mata, wanda, a gaskiya, bai bar Fedor abada. Duk da wannan m sociability, so da talkativeness, gaping fanko ciki. Bayan rasuwar Denisiev Tyutchev soyayya lyrics daidai da mutuwar mutum da ransa, maras ban sha'awa ciki da kuma rashin iyawa don gane kanta. Amma a lokaci guda rayuwa da wahala, rashin jin nufi da ikon aka yi tsayayya da Denisiev. Duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin Lines na ya "jin zafi stagnation."

A marigayi Yuni, Tiutchev furuci a cikin wata wasika zuwa St. George cewa ba wani guda daga yini ya wuce ba tare da da shi mamaki yadda mutane za su iya ci gaba da rayuwa, ko da yake ya "yage da zuciya da kuma fille." Shekaru goma sha biyar sun wuce tun ranar Denisiev mutuwa. Wannan bazara, ya tuna da mutuwar biyu ranar tunawa mournful kirtani. A St. Petersburg a kan Yuli 15, ya rubuta, "Yau, kowane shekara goma sha biyar sun wuce ...". Uku Agusta Ovstug ya rubuta Lines game da tsananin da ya nauyin memory ke nan a ranar.

Baƙin ciki a ayyukan da mawãƙi

Tiutchev da aka samun wuya a kowace rana. Danginsa lura irritability mawãƙi ya so more juyayi tare da shi. A wani harafi da ya yi magana na shakiness jijiyoyi, da rashin rike wani alkalami a hannunsa. Bayan wani lokaci, da mawãƙi ya rubuta game da yadda pathetic da kuma qin jini mutane a cikin ikon tsira duka. Amma watanni shida daga baya, a cikin aya ta zuwa Bludova ya rubuta cewa, "a tsira - ba ya nufin su rayu." Daga baya a cikin Lines, ya yi magana game da wahala samu da ransa.

A mutuwa na mawãƙi

Tiutchev nauyi ga ra'ayin faruwa a kasashen waje. Ya ce cewa akwai shi ne ma ya fi muni, har ma fiye da a fili ya ji wannan fanko. Matarsa ta biyu, ya rubuta cewa jawabinsa da cewa ya zama ma fi numfashi ba. ya hangula tasowa na gajiya ya ji bayan duk wani yunkurin ko ta yaya nishadantar da kansu. Wuce (shekaru). A tsawon lokaci, da sunan rubutu na Elena Alexandrovna vuya. Tiutchev yi ya zauna sosai dogon. Mawãƙi ya mutu a 1873, a watan Yuli.

Soyayya waqe Tiutchev a karshe shekaru ransa ya kasance cike da ji. A Lines cewa ya kishin daban-daban mata (a cikin haruffa zuwa Elena Uslar-Bogdanova, raha aiki zuwa Grand Duchess, madrigals zuwa Akinfevoy-Gorcchakova), an bayyana ne kawai a "gani", filasha da kuma inuwa, haske numfashin na karshe da karfi da kuma mai juyayi na mawãƙi Elena Denisiev. Duk da waqe-waqe daga baya sun kawai wani ƙoƙari na cika fanko na zuciya, wanda aka kafa bayan tashi daga matar da ya ƙaunace.

"Denisevsky sake zagayowar" - a banmamaki tunawa mace

Elena wahayi zuwa kasida for shekaru goma sha huɗu. Shi ne a yanzu da wuya a yi hukunci da zurfin tunani da kuma Tiutchev Denisiev juna. Da dangantaka ne da ɗan m, m ga mutane da yawa. Amma wannan soyayya da ke a cikin mawãƙi ta rayuwa. Shi ne musamman wuya da Elena Alexandrovna - a irin haka ne, yawanci haske zuwa baratar da wani mutum da wata mace da ake zargi. Duk da dukan wahalar rayuwa, wuya, da wasu hadaya, painfully, duk da cewa nuna soyayya da waqe Tiutchev (ayoyi), ne Ribar da taushi, rawar jiki sujada na juna. Ayyukan wannan lokaci kasance, haƙĩƙa, poetic fitacciyar duniya wallafe-wallafe.

Babban muradi lyric Tyutchev da Turgenev. A takaice dai kamanta description

Features Tyutchev shayari bayyana a gaskiyar cewa ji ya ni'ima da kuma yanke ƙauna, da kuma tashin hankali qazanta mutum farin ciki da wahala a gare shi. Kuma duk wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne ya bayyana a cikin Lines duqufar Denisiev. Qaryata kunkuntar kayadadden shawara na mace da yake auna, ya nẽmi abin da ke da ma'ana bayyanãwa ta ainihi, ta ciki duniya. A mawãƙi mayar da hankali a kan bayanin su irin abubuwan da ta hanyar shigar azzakari cikin farji ruhaniya kusa da mace. Kwatanta bayyanar cututtuka na ji, shi ya bayyana ta ciki duniya.

M kayan shafa fi so a cikin "Denisevskom sake zagayowar" shi ne kama da Turgenev ta heroines. Kuma Turgenev, Tyutchev kuma ji - "banrazana yaki". Amma yayin da na farko ba tarihi da kuma zamantakewa motsa jiki na mutum a cikin Sphere na hankula. M halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ayyukan Turgenev, ya nuna hakikanin hoto na dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane 50-60-ies. Fito a cikin fahimtar nauyin da manyan da'ira na mace ta rabo.

A tunaninsu a kan gwargwado na mata, da hali, Tiutchev kusa Turgenev. Saboda haka, fi so a cikin "Denisevskom sake zagayowar" kama da yar wasan kwaikwayon na labarin, "Uku tarurruka". Shafi tunanin mutum Jihar mata a cikin ayyukan Fyodor Ivanovich nuna ba kawai a duniya amma kuma sirri gwaninta daraja gwarzo na 50s, ya kwatanta a cikin ruwayoyi da lokaci a cikin ayyukan Ostrovsky, Goncharov, Turgenev. Kasawarmu hali gani a m kai-zargi. A wasu lokuta, a bayyane matani haduwa Lines Tyutcheva da ayyukan Turgeneva inda ya bayyana soyayya wahala.

ƙarshe

Fedor Ivaanovich Tyutchev yaba da ƙarfin ji a mace. Wannan shi ne babban abu a gare shi. Ya budurwata a cikin aya ta bayyana kamar gaskiya heroine na soyayya. Saboda haka ya tanadi ta hakkin ya ji, don yin yaki domin shi. A heroine aunarsa bayyana kanta, da mafi kyau halaye da kuma yiwuwa. Feeling kanta ya bayyana wani mawãƙi da kuma na ciki ƙarfin mutum, da kuma yadda da ra'ayi cewa ka fito tsakanin mutane, amma hõre jama'a tasiri.

Tiutchev heroes - mutanen da suke ba yanke su daga rai, da na kowa, karfi da kuma rauni a lokaci guda, amma ba su iya warware da tangle na saba wa juna. Soyayya waqe Tiutchev ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan Rasha poetic wallafe-wallafe. A cikin ayyukansu rinjayar da inexhaustible richness na Rasha harshe. Tare da wadannan siffofin Tyutcheva dangane da ainihin fasaha shayari.

Tolstoy, magana game da mawãƙi ya gane m basira da kuma ya ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Ya bukaci matasa marubuta koyi da wannan fasaha daidaituwa hada tsari da kuma abun ciki. Topics shayari Tiutchev tare da ƙara lafiya, mayar da hankali cikakken kan lokaci. Ba shige a banza don mawãƙi da gwaninta na Rasha da labarun almara. Kammala wannan zamanin na romanticism, ya waqe Tiutchev ke da nisa fiye da kan iyakoki. A mawãƙi zama irin harbinger na farkon da m motsi da cewa fito a nuna na goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni.