HIV - na farko alamar

AIDS ko HIV - ne mai hadarin gaske cuta, wadda ana sa ta da mutum immunodeficiency cutar. An halin, na farko, da shan kashi na haƙuri da rigakafi da kuma tsarin bambancin asibiti manifestations (ƙari-kamar matakai da opportunistic cututtuka). A sabili da wannan cuta ne retrovirus, to date, an da karatu, kawai biyu na su, shi - HIV-1 da kwayar cutar HIV-2. A yanayi, akwai da dama da bambance-bambancen karatu na wannan pathogen, amma m bayani game da abin da suka kasance da kuma yadda suka nuna hali dangane da jikin mutum, ba tukuna.

Mene ne HIV?

A farko alamar kamuwa da cuta za a iya ƙaddara da kasancewar wani retrovirus a cikin jini. Retroviruses peculiar bayyana lymphotropic, wato wani zaɓi ga lymphocytes, sel da rigakafi da tsarin. HIV yana da babban canzawa - 1 gene ne fiye da 1000 maye gurbi fiye da sau da dama mafi girma daga mura cutar. Pathogen gano cutar HIV a T-lymphocytes da kuma sauran gabobin da kyallen takarda na jikin mutum (macrophages, monocytes, Langerhans Kwayoyin, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, neurons, gastrointestinal epithelial Kwayoyin). A cutar da ake samu a cikin jini, sai maniyyi, yau, nono madara HIV uwayenku, hawaye ruwa.

HIV. A farko alamar kamuwa da cuta.

A tsawon lokaci na shiryawa zamani HIV iya Range daga 4-6 watanni har zuwa 4 shekara ko fiye, a cikin adabi akwai bayanai game da shiryawa zamani ne shekaru 15. Saboda haka, ta yaya za mu farko da ake zargin mutum kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV? A farko alamun kamuwa da cuta iya bayyana a matsayin lymphadenopathy da zazzabi (ƙãra jiki zafin jiki), wadannan cututtuka ci gaba a cikin 5-6 makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta. Yanke shawarar ware karin talakawan lokaci tsakanin bayyanar a cikin jini na musamman antibodies da kuma ci gaban da farko ãyõyin AIDS, wannan lokaci na iya zama 7-10 shekaru.

A farko alamun HIV a maza da mata

Modern 9 mawallafa gane HIV bayyanar cututtuka, wanda zai iya zama na farko alamar wani kuskure da kuma tsallake.

1. A kaifi nauyi asara (for 6 watanni a 10% ko fiye).
2. Fever zaunanniya fiye da wata daya.
3. Kullum cutar gudawa fiye da wata daya.
4. Jimlace itching dermatitis.
5. M tari.
6. Dawowa herpes zoster.
7. Oropharyngeal candidiasis.
8. Herpes simplex ko maimaita.
9. Jimlace lymphadenopathy.

Menene ya kamata na kula?

Wasu marasa lafiya da ake zargi na da ciwon HIV, na farko alamar iya bayyana a neurological cututtuka: ido zafi, photophobia, ciwon kai, daga ãyõyin gefe neuropathy, kuma meningoencephalitis. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya fara farkon jijiya lalacewa. A wasu lokuta, shi iya bayyana wani kurji a jiki hange hali na irin rubella ko kyanda, gashi hasara, abin da ya faru na ulcers a kan mucous membranes. Sau da yawa sosai da m mataki na HIV gauraye da mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta, toxoplasmosis, rubella da kuma sauran cututtuka. Duk da haka, domin m HIV fiye da hankula m farko, sabanin wasu siffofin dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis, da gaban ulcerations kuma m raunuka na tonsils.

A farko alamun HIV - shi ne ba da wani hukuncin kisa!

A cikin wani hali, na farko ãyõyin HIV a mata da maza magana game da matsaloli a cikin jikin mutum, ya kamata su zama na farko siginar zuwa gaskiya cewa haƙuri za su sha wani ƙarin jarrabawa. Duk da haka, akwai da dama da ãyõyi ba wata wadata domin kiwon irin wannan tsanani da lifiya kamar AIDS. Don yin irin wannan ganewar asali, da mãsu haƙuri za a tambaye su wuce musamman gwajin, wanda aka gudanar kamar yadda a fili ko a asirce, kuma kawai bayan da dama gwaje-gwaje tabbatar da za a kamu. Kada ka manta da cewa farkon ganewa na cuta ne daga cikin mafi muhimmanci anti-annoba matakan, kuma dace gwamnati na antiviral far iya muhimmanci jinkirta ko a hana ci gaban AIDS.