Sources na infrared haske: iri, aikace-aikace

Akwai daban-daban kafofin na infrared radiation. A halin yanzu, suna a cikin iyali kayan, aiki da kai tsarin, tsaro, da kuma ana kuma amfani da bushewa da masana'antu kayayyakin. Infrared haske Madogararsa da daidai aiki ba zai shafi jikin mutum, don haka da kayayyakin ne Popular.

Tarihi na samu

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, nazarin yanayi da kuma tasiri na haske ya mamaye wani shahararren hankulansu.

Infrared haske da aka gano a cikin farkon karni na 19th ta hanyar bincike da falakin W. Herschel. Its ainihi ya yi nazarin dumama yi na daban-daban da hasken rana shafukan. Wadannan masanin kimiyyar ya kawo wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kuma bi da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki. Wannan tsari ne ya lura lokacin da naúrar aka shãfe a ja kan iyaka. W. Herschel ƙarasa da cewa akwai wani irin radiation cewa ba za a iya gani gani, amma yana yiwuwa domin sanin da wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Infrared haskoki: aikace-aikace

Suna yadu rarraba a rayuwar mutum, kuma sun samu aikace-aikace daban-daban a filayen:

• Soja Science. Modern da makamai masu linzami da kuma warheads cewa zai iya da kansa a jawo a kan manufar, bayar da dare hangen nesa na'urorin, wanda su ne sakamakon da aikace-aikace na infrared radiation.
• Thermography. Infrared radiation da ake amfani da nazarin superheated ko cika da qarfin yankunan. Infrared images ma amfani a ilmin taurari gano wani sarari suKe jikinsu.
• Janar Mai girma shahararsa samu infrared heaters , aiki na wanda aka directed zuwa dumama da kuma ciki ganuwar. Sa'an nan suka ba kashe zafi da sarari.
• Ramut. All data kasance remotes ga talabijin, stoves, iska conditioners, da dai sauransu sanye take da infrared haskoki.
• A magani infrared haskoki ne da za'ayi da magani da kuma rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban.

La'akari da inda wadannan abubuwa suna amfani.

Infrared gas kuka

A infrared kuka amfani ga dumama daban-daban gabatarwa.

A farko an yi amfani da greenhouses, garages (ie, wadanda ba na zama gabatarwa). Duk da haka, fasahar zamani ta yarda a yi amfani da shi ko da a cikin Apartments. A mutane da ake kira na'urar da kuka rãnã, kamar yadda ya juya a kan aiki surface na kayan aiki yayi kama da hasken rana. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan na'urori sun maye gurbin man fetur da heaters da kuma convectors.

key siffofin

Infrared kuka bambanta daga sauran dumama na'urorin hanya. Heat da aka canjawa wuri saboda da watsi da infrared haskoki, wanda ba su da bayyane ga mutane. Wannan yanayin ba da zafi don shiga ba kawai iska amma kuma a kan ciki, wanda baya kuma kara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Infrared gidan ruwa ba ya bushe iska, domin haskoki ana da farko mayar da hankali a kan ciki da kuma katangu. Daga bisani da zafi canja wuri zai iya za'ayi daga bango ko abubuwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin sarari na cikin dakin, cikinsa da aiwatar faruwa a 'yan mintuna.

m al'amurran

Babban amfani da irin wannan na'urorin ne mai sauri da kuma sauki dumama dakin. Alal misali, don zafi da sanyi dakin a + 24ºS, yana daukan 20 minutes. A kan aiwatar da babu iska ya kwarara, wanda ya inganta da samuwar manyan datti da kuma kura. Saboda haka, infrared emitter aka shigar a cikin wadanda yankunan mutanen da suke da rashin lafiyan.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, infrared haske fadowa a kan surface tare da kura, shi ba ya haifar da kona kuma, a sakamakon, babu wari ƙona ƙura. The inganci da karko na dumama naúrar ya dogara da dumama rabi. A irin wannan na'urorin, a yumbu irin da ake amfani.

kudin na

The farashin irin na'urorin da ke quite low kuma shi ne m zuwa kowane sako na al'ummar jihar. Alal misali, a gas kuka ne daga 800 rubles. Entire kuka za a iya saya don 4000 rubles.

sauna

Mene ne infrared gida? Wannan shi ne na musamman dakin da aka gina daga halitta nau'i na itace (kamar Pine). Yana shigar infrared heaters, mukaddashin a kan wani itace.

A lokacin da dumama maras tabbas kasaftawa - amfani aka gyara, wanda hana ci gaban ko da ya faru na fungi da kwayoyin cuta.

Wannan infrared gida ne popularly kira wani sauna. Na cikin gida da iska zazzabi ya kai 45 ° C, don haka zauna a shi quite kage. Wannan zafin jiki damar jikin mutum zuwa dumama a ko'ina da kuma warai. Saboda haka zafi ba zai tasiri a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A lokacin hanya ta kawar da tara gubobi da tõzarta, shi accelerates jiki ta metabolism (saboda da m motsi na jini), kuma nama wadãtar da oxygen. Duk da haka, sweating - wannan ba shi ne babban alama da infrared sauna. Yana nufin inganta kiwon lafiya.

Qaddamar da infrared sauna a kan mutum

Wadannan dakunan da amfani sakamako a kan jikin mutum. A lokacin hanya, dumama duk tsokoki, tsokoki da kuma kasusuwa. Hanzari daga jini ya kwarara rinjayar da metabolism, wanda taimaka wa saturate tsokoki da kyallen takarda tare da oxygen. Bugu da ƙari kuma, infrared gida halarci su hana cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi yawan mutane bar kawai tabbatacce feedback.

A mummunan tasiri da infrared radiation

infrared kafofin zai iya sa ba kawai da kyau sakamako a jiki, amma kuma ya sa cutar da shi.

Tsawo daukan hotuna bim aka fadada capillaries da take kaiwa zuwa redness ko konewa. Musamman cutarwa kafofin na infrared radiation ne amfani da gawawwakin view - shi ne samuwar cataracts. A wasu lokuta, mutum yana seizures.

A jikin mutum shafi short-haskoki, haddasa zafin rana bugun jini. Tare da karuwa a kwakwalwa zafin jiki na 'yan digiri an kiyaye tabarbarewar: duhun idanu, juwa ko jiri, tashin zuciya. A ci gaba da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki na iya kai wa ga meningitis.

Worsening ko kyautata ne saboda da tsanani na da electromagnetic filin. An halin da zazzabi da kuma nesa daga tushen thermal radiation.

Long-kalaman infrared radiation taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin daban-daban tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Short ne mafi tasiri a kan jikin mutum.

Yadda za a hana cutarwa sakamakon infrared haskoki?

Kamar yadda aka tattauna a baya, wani mummunan tasiri a kan jikin mutum yana da wani gajeren thermal radiation. Ka yi la'akari da misalai a cikin abin da infrared radiation ne m.

Don kwanan wata, na iya cutar da kiwon lafiya, infrared heaters, annuri zazzabi sama 100 ° C. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

• Industrial kayan aiki emitting annuri makamashi. Don hana mummunan tasiri, ya kamata ka yi amfani da tufafin kariya da kuma thermal kariya abubuwa da kuma gudanar da wani m matakan cikin aiki ma'aikata.
• Infrared na'urar. Mafi shahara shi ne a hita kuka. Duk da haka, shi ya dade da fita daga amfani. Ƙara, Apartments, kasar da gidaje kuma cottages fara yin amfani da wutar lantarki infrared heaters. A cikin zane dumama kashi da aka bayar (a karkace), wanda aka kiyaye shi ta musamman thermal insulating abu. Irin wannan daukan hotuna haskoki ba cutarwa ga jikin mutum. The iska a cikin tsanani da zone ba bushe. Zafi da dakin a minti 30. Da farko, infrared heats abubuwa, da kuma riga da suka yi da dukan Apartment.

Infrared radiation ne yadu a yi amfani da dama yankunan jere daga masana'antu da kuma kawo karshen tare da magani.

Duk da haka, lamba tare da su ya zama a hankali, domin haskoki iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan wani mutum. All dogara a kan zango da nisa daga dumama na'urar.

Saboda haka, da muka samu, abin da mafitan infrared radiation.