Solvency rabo. dabara domin nasara

Solvency na kamfanin - babban halayyar wanda yake da alhakin hadin gwiwa da zuba jari, banki cibiyoyin, masu ba da bashi. Domin shi ne wannan adadi ya yale mu mu yi magana game da yiwuwar biya kashe ta basusuka.

Solvency coefficient (da dabara na wanda yana da dama bambance-bambancen karatu), dangane da yanayin da kungiyar, lasafta a hanyoyi da dama. Saboda haka, a bisa lissãfi wannan rabo akwai wani m, amma a sayar da samar da makaman a - wani.

solvency rabo (da dabara domin samar da kamfanin)

Wannan lissafi za a iya sanya, da ciwon kamfanin ta kudi kalamai (balance sheet). Da dabara ne quite sauki da kuma aka lasafta a matsayin rabo na adalci zuwa wajibobi a kan balance sheet.

Ãdalci a nuna - a tsabta nasu kudi, wanda suna da hannu a cikin kasuwanci, net na asusun biya, gajere da dogon lokaci rance.

A coefficient na solvency na sha'anin, da dabara na wanda aka nuna a sama, kuma daukan zuwa lissafi na yanzu da kuma na yanzu dukiya. The main mayar da hankali ta'allaka ne a kan halin yanzu dukiya, domin shi ne, ta hanyar su idan ya cancanta, za ka iya biya kashe bashin ko biya domin wani abu.

Misali na lissafi na coefficient

Da ciwon da ma'auni na sha'anin, za mu iya nan da nan lissafi da solvency rabo. Da dabara amfani ne da cewa nuna a cikin labarin. Wadannan suna da wadannan:

A dukiya ne da wadannan Figures: kamfanin tsabar kudi ofishin - 1000 rubles a halin yanzu account balance - 10 000, kayayyaki a stock ga Naira Miliyan 10 000 rubles, da masana'antu kayan aiki - 100 000 rubles. shop gabatarwa - 100 000 rubles. A sakamakon haka, muna da dukiya da daraja 221.000 rubles.

A balance wajibobi: izini babban birnin kasar - 100 000 rubles, lokaci wajibobi (kamar lissafi na kasafin kudin domin albashi) - 40 000 rubles, gajere wajibobi (rance har zuwa shekara guda) - 60 000 rubles, tsawon lokaci wajibobi - 21 000 rubles. Balance takardar total - 221 000 rubles.

Ci gaba zuwa lissafin: daga balance sheet wajibobi nuna cewa net darajar da 100 000 rubles, duk sauran - wannan shi ne wajibi na sha'anin. A wannan yanayin, da lissafi zai zama: 100 000/40 000 + 60 000 + 21 000 = 0,82. Wannan ya nuna cewa nasa kudi, za mu iya kawai rufe 82 bisa dari na mu dagewa.

A aikace, wannan tsarin kula da wani tsanani factor. Manazarta mayar da hankali musamman kadara tsarin, saboda aiki babban birnin kasar ne sauƙin yi fiye da wadanda ba Negotiable.

Akwai kuma asarar solvency coefficient wanda dabara aka lasafta ta yin amfani da tsauri canje-canje solvency ga dama lokaci. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don magana game da ci gaban wannan nuna alama a cikin kamfanin domin rahoto lokaci.

Normative dabi'u na coefficients

A takaice la'akari da halayyar dabi'u cewa ba da coefficient na solvency. Da dabara calculates da misali darajar a matsayin mai yawan. A kudi ga masana'antu da sha'anin ne 0.5-0.8. Idan shi ne m, zuwa ara irin wannan kamfani ne m, akwai wani hadarin ba biya aro.

Domin ciniki da kamfanonin da high liquidity kamfanonin (tafiya hukumomin, kamfanonin da samar da ayyuka, gina kamfanoni) dangane da peculiarities na kasuwanci da wannan factor iya zama na kullum cikin 0.1-0.5.