Soda - makawa wakili ga masana'antu

Soda a dehydrated jihar ne a colorless crystalline foda. A yanayi An samu a manyan yawa mafi yawa a gishiri tsarin a cikin nau'i na ruwan karkashin kasa brines, ma'adanai da kuma brine a gishiri tafkunan. Bugu da kari, da soda ash a cikin ash ƙunshi yawan tsiren ruwan teku.

A zamani masana'antu, sodium carbonate (soda sinadaran sunan) samar a lokacin da ammonia-soda tsari, nepheline hadaddun aiki na halitta carbonation na soda da sodium hydroxide. A mafi tsabtace muhalli ne shi samu daga halitta raw kayan.

Wannan abu da aka sani zuwa ga tsoho Masarawa suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani abu don wanka da kuma gilashin dafa abinci. Fitar da ita daga ruwan gishiri tabkuna. Da farko wucin gadi m soda ash an kasaftawa Faransa A. L. Dyuamel du Monceau. A yanayi, da babban adibas na sodium carbonate da ake samu a Canada, Amurka, Kenya, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Mexico. Mafi shahara gishiri tabkuna arziki a cikin soda ash a ruwa o.Serls a California da kuma o.Natron a Tanzania.

Yana da matuƙar narkewa a cikin ruwa saboda hydrolysis da gishiri soda bayani yana da wani alkaline dauki. Wannan abu ne mai matukar muhimmanci albarkatun kasa a cikin sinadaran masana'antu (samar da paints da kuma roba ƙuna). Mai ash aka yi amfani a matsayin wani bangare ne na gilashi tsari a lokacin yi, da yi sabulu da sauran abu don wanka. Soda ash ne a albarkatun kasa domin samar da daban-daban sodium salts (ciki har da caustic soda). Its amfani a cikin fata tanning, pulping, neutralizing acidic aka gyara a lokacin man fetur tsarkakewa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, samar da makamashi da ake amfani da softening ruwa kawota tururi boilers. Found soda ash amfani a metallurgy. Akwai kayan aiki amfani ga refining da karfe degreasing, aiki na haƙar (da albarkatun kasa domin aluminum), desulphurization na alade baƙin ƙarfe. Soda kawota ga masu amfani da a musamman yarwa kwantena na taushi irin Big-Bag, da ciwon wani taro na zuwa 800 kg, ko bituminized biyar-Layer ko laminated bags (nauyi 50 kg). Ga harkokin sufuri na girma abu ta amfani da musamman hoppers da sodovozy.

Soda ash da ake amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum. Talakawa mutane haɗu da shi a cikin abinci, ko a matsayin bijiro da batun kafa na tsaftacewa jamiái ko ruwa softeners. A samar da abinci, an san matsayin ƙari E500 gudãnar acidity, ko wani disintegrant da cewa ya hana caking da lumping. Kamar yadda abu don wanka soda yadda ya kamata kawar da kitse. Godiya iyãwarsa yi laushi zuwa ruwa, shi ne amfani a wankin enamel, ain, chinaware, da ruwan kuma wanka yadudduka. An kunshe a mafi ƙuna kuma descaling. Soda amfani, domin su kau da acidic yayan a cikin ruwa mai guba. Wannan abu yana da rashin lafiyan da irritant, tasirinta a jiki - moderately m.