Skiathlon - abin da yake da shi? Mene ne dokoki skiathlon?

Na tabbata da yawa daga gare ku suna fuskantar wani ambaci irin wannan giciye-kasa gudun kan yadda skiathlon. "Mene ne wannan?" - kana so ka sami fita kuma, ba shakka, fahimta da dokoki na gasar. To, kokarin samun su san su, da karin cewa skiathlon - sosai m, sosai tsanani da kuma m gasar.

Ta yaya skiathlon

Skiathlon - wasanni, wanda, duk da ba sunan, sabon har yanzu ba. Data kasance tun 1924, da ski bi a 2003, an samu wani zamani format da aka kira a bi. Kuma a watan Yuni na shekarar 2011, an sake masa suna da shawarar da FIS Council a Ljubljana, shi ya dace don rarrabe waɗannan daga gasar da aka ma alaka da bi tseren da handicap.

Skiathlon kunshe a cikin shirin na Olympic Winter Wasanni, kazalika da Nordic World Championships Ski FIS.

Mene ne skiathlon

Skiathlon, ya kira a baya, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ko pasyut duathlon da dangantaka da bi, domin shi ya kunshi biyu, saukarwa. Da kuma matsayin da 'yan wasa a farkon kashi na biyu na tseren ne m da abin da irin sakamakon da suka yi aka nuna a karshe na gasar.

Ya bambanta da jinsi da handicap, inda lokacin da aka mu cire kowane skier jinsi da shugaban na lokaci da kuma a zagaye na biyu shi ne saki bayan da shugaban ta hanyar wannan lokaci, a cikin na farko skiathlon farawa wanda ya zo da sauri don maye gurbin kayan gudun kan da ya canza takalma.

A farko tseren da wasan na gudu da ake kira gargajiya style, da kuma na biyu - da kunya.

Tsakanin jinsuna a skiathlon ba hutu. 'Yan wasan bayan da nassi daga cikin kashi na farko na cikin shakka a cikin wannan style (classic) zo a cikin wani musamman tsara yankin inda canji kayan gudun kan da kuma nan da nan ya aiko don gudanar da shawarwari na biyu, na wannan lokaci maras tauyewa.

Sakamako da aka bayyana a cikin bin shi ne daidai da karewa lokaci na kowane daga cikin skier.

Mata a skiathlon, yawanci aka gudanar a lokaci nesa 7.5 km, yayin da maza - 15 km.

Mene ne wani classic style ski tseren

Kamar yadda ka sani, da jinsi a kowane mataki na gasar faru a hanyoyi daban-daban na motsi a kan kayan gudun kan.

Bari mu dubi classic style tseren skiathlon - abin da yake da shi? Suna da ake kira a cikin gudun kan motsi da 'yan wasa preformed piste (musamman biyu a layi daya groomed ma'auni).

A wannan salon na tafiya a kan kayan gudun kan hannuwa ne babban "tuki da karfi", a matsayin matse ski girmamawa ba za a iya yi - shi ne dace kawai ga gliding. Gudun kan dan wasa a lokacin tseren aika gaba da ƙafafunsa involuntarily ne mafi m fiye da hannuwanku.

Classic style ne zuwa kashi daban-daban hanyoyin da za a tafiya, dangane da yadda za a skier Firaministan sandunansu, kuma yadda mutane da yawa matakai aikata guda sake zagayowar. Alternate ko lokaci daya tunkuxe sandunan a lokaci guda a hade tare da dvushazhnym da odnoshazhnym shakka dangane da irin da ƙasa.

Free style Gudun a tseren skiathlon - abin da yake da shi?

Karkashin maras tauyewa shi nufi da cewa skier so wani m hanya don samun kusa da shi. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa style of tsere kan shi ne ya fi sauri, kuma sũ, sau da yawa - a free style, yawancin tsere kan tafi.

A lokacin tsere kan da aka riga da hannu da kuma hannãyensu, kuma suka cutar kafa. A skier yayin da motsi, turawa kafar, juya a wani kwana daga hanya cewa ya dubi sosai kamar wani al'ada tsere kan (a nan, ta hanyar, ya zo da sunan wannan style).

Ba zato ba tsammani, da hanyar da motsi gudun farko ya nuna, a 1981 g. Finn Pauli Siitonen. Amma ya yi a lokacin gasar ya kan 40, amma shi ne (sun fi mayar saboda da sabon salon) lashe tseren da 55 kilomita. Whew!

Mafi na kowa ne free style ne duka odnoshazhny da kuma lokaci daya dvuhshazhny tsere kan tafi.

Mene ne kowa daga dukkan kabilu da jinsina tsananta

Bi a duk wasanni da irin wannan janar dokoki. Wadannan sun hada da na farko, kuma farkon da cewa wannan gasar da aka gudanar a dama, saukarwa tsakanin da a mafi yawan lokuta akwai hutu. More sau da yawa suna da za'ayi a cikin kwanaki biyu, a kalla an tazara na awoyi da yawa. 'Yan wasan a kowace m mataki (a biathlon, misali, da kuma na farko tseren) shagaltar a farkon matsayi dangane da sakamakon baya nuna, Ina nufin karfi yana farawa na farko.

Ski skiathlon za'ayi ba tare da katsewa, ciki har da a lokacin tseren da lokaci dole canza kayan gudun kan.

All bi ba a yarda daidai da sakamakon biyu da 'yan wasa a gama. Idan ba za ka iya sanin ko lokaci a lokacin da daya daga cikin mahalarta ya zo na farko, wannan yana yi amfani da wani photo-gama.

Af, da kawai m da awarding lambar yabo, da ciwon daya amfani, sun da zinare a biathlon a World Championships a Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), rabu da wani Frenchwoman Sandrin Bayi da kuma Jamus Martina Glagow. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da photo gama kamara rufe aka rufe ba jiki kawai a lokaci domin kammala na farko wasan na, sabili da haka, kafa unequivocally da lashe kasa.

Features skiathlon

Skiathlon - a tseren, wanda aka halin musamman tsanani da wuya. Wasan na nan ba kawai hadu da high-gudun cin nasara da hanya, amma a lokaci guda suka kuma bukatar da lokacin da za a canza zuwa na musamman kwalaye gudun kan, ambata mai daraja seconds kamar yadda da mai židayar lokaci ba ya hana a lokacin wannan lokaci.

Maza, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a guje sau biyu, 15 km a kusa da da'irar tsawon 3,75 km. A total nesa daga gare su, a lokacin da shi ne 30 km. A mace - 7.5 km kusa 2.5 km, kuma jimlar nesa ne a sakamakon wani 15 km dogon.

A hanya ga wasan na a tseren, kamar yadda mai mulkin, inda ya bude hanyar tabbatar da shi 'yan sau sun ratsa ta cikin filin wasa.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

A Sochi Olympic gasa da aka gudanar a kan skiathlon ski da biathlon hadaddun "Laura", da kuma jerin mahalarta, sun sanya wani karfi ra'ayi. Akwai Zakarun Olympics da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya cin nasara, kuma zakarun duniya. Amma shugabannin sun dogon-tsaye fi so giciye-kasa gudun kan - kungiyoyin kasa da Norway, da Sweden da kuma Switzerland.

Alal misali, a tseren skiathlon (maza) halarci 68 da 'yan wasa daga kasashe daban-daban talatin.

A mafi yawan iko a lokaci guda tabbatar da zama Swiss Dario Cologna, wanda ya zama haka ne da biyu Olympic Zakaran. Samu lambar azurfa tafi Swede Marcus Hellner da tagulla - Norwegian Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

gasa skiathlon

Don fi gane skiathlon - abin da shi ne, tabbatar da duba gasar. Bayan duk kira wasanni sa ga damar iya yin komai na 'yan wasa wuya - zama na kowa da kowa. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa kowane skier fi son zuwa wani daya style ski yawo. Wasu mutane suna sha'awar da classic, da kuma wani ji musamman m da shi yayin da na tsere kan jinsi.

Da bukatar sassauci a wajen yin kowace skiathlon-gasar musamman m da kuma nishadi. Saboda haka, a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic Sochi, da zinariya, lambobin tagulla tafi Norwegians: Marit Börge da Heidi Weng - azurfa medalist zama skier Charlotte Kalla na Sweden. Kuma a Duniya Championship, da aka gudanar a Falun (2015), unbeatable baya Börge ya riga a yayin, yayin da fari da aka dauka ta teammate Norwegian Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - a tseren cewa ne ya cancanci da hankali da kuma ba zai taba zama gundura magoya!