Shirye-shirye don Android: yadda zaka fara ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacenka da wasanni?

Shirye-shiryen yana daya daga cikin wuraren da kowa zai iya jin kansa a matsayin mai halitta. Yawancin lokaci yana nufin ci gaba da aikace-aikacen don kwakwalwar kwamfuta, kayan aiki na kayan aiki ko kawai don kayan aikin lantarki. Amma tare da haɓaka kayan na'urorin hannu masu hannu, shirye-shirye don Android, iOS, ko wani tsarin harsashi na irin wannan ya zama mafi mashahuri. To, dole ne in yarda cewa, aikin yana da alkawarin. Saboda haka, a cikin labarin za a yi la'akari, da su fara shirye-shirye don Android daga karce. Waɗanne abubuwa ne suke? Wane harshe ake amfani dasu?

Samar da shirye-shirye

Kafin ka rubuta shirye-shiryen kanka, kana buƙatar nazarin dukan wajibi masu dacewa don haka:

1. Harshe.
2. Zaɓi yanayin ci gaba. A cikin harshe, zamu dakatar dalla-dalla, kamar yadda, hakika, da kuma samfurori na software, inda za a ƙirƙira aikace-aikace. Amma na farko, bari muyi magana game da yanayin ci gaban. Kasancewa za a iya raba su kashi uku:

• Shafi;
• Na al'ada;
• Online.

A kan ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye ya kamata a lura cewa yanzu yana da wuya a gabatar da ra'ayin da ba a taɓa yin aiki a baya ba. Sabili da haka, idan akwai matsala ko kuma kawai idan babu ilimi, to lallai ya zama dole ya daidaita rashin fahimta wanda ya tashi ya juya zuwa ga masu shirye-shiryen kwarewa. Za su iya taimaka wajen tsara shirye-shiryen ta hanyar shawara mai kyau.

A waɗanne harshe ne aka tsara shirye-shirye?

Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da Java. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shi ne harshe shirye-shirye mai rikitarwa. Amma ba buƙatar ku san shi gaba ɗaya don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacenku ba. Zai zama isasshen samun ilimin ilimi da ƙwarewar aiki tare da bayanan bayanan don samun amsoshin tambayoyinku. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu kalmomi, ta yin amfani da abin da zaka iya yin wasu matakai don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace ba tare da matsala masu yawa ba. Sa'an nan kuma shirye-shirye don Android juya zuwa cikin wani abin farin ciki.

Zabi yanayi na ci gaba na al'ada

Kamar yadda mafi yawan 'yan wasan suna kallon Eclipse da Android SDK. Su biyu ne kyauta. Gaba ɗaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wadannan cibiyoyin ci gaba sun kasance masu fafatawa masu gagarumar nasara, kuma kowannensu yana da ƙarfin karfi da rashin ƙarfi. Don nazarin ya cancanci kowane ɗayansu. Na dabam, bari mu kawai zauna a kan wani bangare na Android SDK emulator. Shi ne shirin da ya zama wayar ko kwamfutar hannu, wanda ke aiki akan "Android." Mai kwantar da hankali yana aiki a hankali a kwamfuta kuma yana kama da na'urar wayar hannu a kan tebur. Akwai nau'i daya kawai - ana sarrafa shi ta linzamin kwamfuta da keyboard, kuma ba ta hannun yatsa ba. A cikin emulator, zaka iya jarraba aikace-aikacen don ƙarin kariyar allo, kazalika a kan sigogin daban-daban na tsarin aiki na wayar salula "Android." Sabili da haka, ko da yaya wannan maɗaukaki zai iya sauti a gare ku, amma a lokacin ci gaba da aikace-aikace da ake nufi da Android, don samun waya bata zama dole ba.

Me kake buƙatar inganta aikace-aikacenku?

Don ƙirƙirar shirinka ba dole ba ne don hayan mai shiryawa - zaka buƙaci ciyar da lokacinka da ƙoƙarinka. Amma don wallafa aikace-aikace a "Playmarket" zai buƙaci raba tare da Google "$ 25. Amma wannan adadin ya biya tare da sha'awa idan an kirkiro wani aikace-aikacen da zai iya haifar da dubban mutane masu sauraron saura. Za'a iya aiwatar da lissafin kudi ta hanyar ayyukan wasanni ko ta hanyar sanya talla.

Yanayin haɓakawa na hotuna

Wannan zabin ya dace wa waɗanda basu da sani game da shirye-shiryen komai, amma suna so su sami aikace-aikace a nan da yanzu. Da farko, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da bayanin da kuma damar da ke ci gaba da bunkasa yanayi. Saboda haka, wasu za su iya sanya abubuwa mafi sauki kuma haɗa musu aikin kaɗan. Zai fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da irin wannan albarkatun, domin tare da taimakonsu zai zama da wuya a fahimci ma'anar aikin kuma ƙirƙirar samfurin ƙaddamarwa. Yana da kyawawa don yin zaɓi na waɗannan sigogi:

1. Gabatarwar ƙwaƙwalwar mai amfani.
2. Amfani da mahimman bayanai na aikin.
3. Da ikon ƙirƙirar abubuwa a cikin zane-zane da halayen hanyoyi.
4. Samun takardun don aiki tare da yanayin ci gaba da kuma goyan baya.

Cibiyar Harkokin Ci Gaban Bincike

Za su iya samar da cikakken aiki a cikin wani wuri mai sauki - Intanit. "Harkokin ci gaba ta yanar gizo" - watakila, wanda ya faɗi shi duka. Ko da yake ya kamata a bayyana cewa shirye-shirye na wasanni for Android ne har yanzu da wuya. Saboda haka, mafi wuya a aiwatar da masu harbe-harbe da kuma irin su aikace-aikace masu ban mamaki. Amma shirye-shirye tare da zane-zanen rubutu da canja wurin bayanai suna da sauki.

Kammalawa

Muna fatan cewa babu wasu tambayoyi a kan matakai na farko don shirya shirye-shiryen mu. Idan ka yanke shawarar shiga cikin shirye-shirye, to, zaka iya amfani da wallafe-wallafe na musamman. Alal misali, littafin "Shirye-shirye don Android" Hardy Brian. Hakika, wannan ba aikin kirki ba ne kawai, amma tare da wani abu da kake buƙatar farawa. Don haka tare da gabatarwa zuwa wannan jagorar kuma zaka iya fara hanyar zuwa nasara.