Shirye-shirye antishock: jerin da kuma bayanin da wajen antishock sa

Anti-tura magunguna amfani da likitoci don taimaka marasa lafiya cikin mawuyacin yanayi a rayuwarsu. Dangane da wadannan yanayi, likitoci za su iya amfani da dama kwayoyi. A m kula da ƙona raka'a, daga motar asibiti ma'aikata da kuma gaggawa dole ba protivoshokovym sets. Kamar yadda wani m halin da ake ciki na iya faruwa, da rashin alheri, ba kawai a gaban likitoci, kowane sha'anin ake bukata ya zama ba kit, wanda zai antishock kwayoyi. Su short jerin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin a kan.

Da bukatar kaya tare da anaphylactic buga

Bisa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya shawarwari, taimakon farko Kit, cewa yana da anti-buga far shirye-shirye, ya kamata ba wai kawai ya kasance a kowane likitan hakora da kuma likita ta tiyata, amma kuma a cikin wani sha'anin. Da taimakon farko Kit ba ya tsoma baki a cikin gidan, ta haka ya zama dole a yi a kalla kadan ilmi na yadda da kuma lokacin yin amfani da abinda ke ciki.

Abin baƙin ciki, Medical statistics nuna cewa yawan lokuta na kwatsam faru na anaphylactic buga na karuwa a kowace shekara. Don tsokana a Jihar buga shi may mutum wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga abinci, magunguna, da lamba tare da kwaskwarima samfurin, ko wani kwari da cizo. Don hango ko hasashen a gaba yiwuwar irin wannan dauki na jiki ne kusan ba zai yiwu, da kuma babbar matsalar da anaphylactic buga ne walƙiya gudun ta ci gaba.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da kasancewar wani miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin magani hukuma, da kuma fahimtar yadda za a yi amfani da shi, zai iya dogara a kan rayuwar mutum.

Anti-tura kwayoyi: jerin

Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta amince da jerin kwayoyi da cewa ya kamata a kowane magani hukuma su taimaka a cikin abin da ya faru na anaphylactic buga. Wadannan sun hada da:

• "Crank" (0.1%) a ampoules.
• "Diphenhydramine" a ampoules.
• A bayani na sodium chloride.
• "Eufillin" a ampoules.
• "Prednisolone" (ampoules).
• Antihistamines.

Next, mun bincika a ta aice da ayyuka na kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi manufa.

Abin da wajibi ne a prick "adrenaline"?

Wannan magani za a iya dauke da babban miyagun ƙwayoyi a anti-buga sa. Idan wani ya lura da aikace-aikace a anaphylactic tura, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa, a cikin taron mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki a cikin jikin mutum da aka suppressed hypersensitivity rigakafi Kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, na rigakafi da tsarin farawa don ya hallaka ba kawai kasashen waje wakili (da allergen), amma kuma da kansa Kwayoyin. Kuma a lokacin da wadannan Kwayoyin fara mutuwa, jikin mutum da dama a cikin wani Jihar buga. All zai fara aiki a cikin wani m, gaggawa aiki domin samar da mafi muhimmanci gabobin da oxygen.

Dirka "Epinephrine" (0.1%) kadan constricts jini, inda ya isa wurare dabam dabam tasowa rigakafi histamine rage muhimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, cikin gabatarwar "Epinephrine" ya hana m drop a jini da bi buga jihohi. Har ila yau, prick "adrenaline" inganta zuciya aiki da kuma hana ta yiwu gazawar.

"Diphenhydramine" - wajen, ba wai kawai ga rashin barci

Mafi yawan mutane ba su da alaka da magani, kuskure yi ĩmãni, "Diphenhydramine" kawai kwayoyin maganin barci. Wannan magani ya aikata da soporific sakamako, amma wanin cewa, "Diphenhydramine" - kuma ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi antishock mataki. Bayan gabatarwar shi dilates jini, ta haka cire bronchospasm. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani antihistamine. Yana tubalan samar da histamine da kuma cike da overly aiki a tsakiya m tsarin.

Menene ake bukata a cikin magani hukuma antishock sodium chloride bayani

Wannan bayani ne sau da yawa amfani a likita yi a cikin dewatering saboda bayan igiyar jini dauke shi ne iya daidaita da aiki na daban-daban tsarin na jiki. "Sodium chloride" da aka yi amfani da matsayin detoxifying miyagun ƙwayoyi. Har ila yau, a lokacin da nauyi na jini wannan bayani ne ya iya tada jini. Lokacin da cerebral edema aka yi amfani a matsayin wani osmotic diuretic.

"Eufillin" - m taimako ga Bronchial spasm

Wannan magani ne isasshe m bronchodilator. Lokacin da wani Jihar buga, ya taimaka don kunna jiki ta ƙarin rayuwa support sunadaran. "Eufillin" shi ne iya fadada cikin bronchi da kuma bayyana ajiye capillaries, wanda ƙwarai facilitates da kuma stabilizes numfashi tare da wani Jihar buga.

"Prednisolone" - mafi kusa analogue na hormone samar da jiki

"Prednisolone" ne quite wani muhimmin miyagun ƙwayoyi a taimaka marasa lafiya da suke a Jihar buga. Its mataki shi ne iya kashe da ayyukan rigakafi da Kwayoyin cewa tsokana zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Wannan roba hormone ne da gaske mafi kusa analogue protivoshokovogo hormone cewa an sake ta jiki a cikin nasu m rayuwa yanayi. Bayan da gabatarwar, bugu da jiki da rage-rage, a wani dan kankanin lokacin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa anti-tura miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani ba kawai a anaphylactic buga. Doctors amfani da shi, ya ƙone, cardiogenic, maye, traumatic da kuma aiki tunkaro.

A wasu lokuta ya zama dole su yi amfani da anti-tura kwayoyi?

A buga na jikin mutum zai iya sa anaphylaxis, ba kawai a kan tushen da wani rashin lafiyan dauki. antishock sa na kwayoyi amfani ga taimakon farko da sauran yanayi, musamman dacewa inda su ne, a lokacin da ya sauri sadar da suka ji rauni zuwa asibiti, kuma ba su zama ta dogon lokaci sufuri.

Tsokane da m jihar jikin mutum, sai dai anaphylactic buga, na iya zama da wadannan yanayi:

• gunaguni da zafi.
• tsanani rauni.
• mai guba buga.
• da cizo na guba kwari, da macizai da kuma dabbobi.
• yin rauni.
• nutsar.

A irin haka ne, da jerin kwayoyi antishock kit za a iya supplemented da wadannan magunguna:

1. "Ketanov" (ketorolac tromethamine bayani) - a m analgesic. Ya taimaka wajen dakatar zafi a cikin tsanani rauni.
2. "Dexamethasone" - wani magani, wanda shi ne mai glucocorticoid hormone. Shi yana da wani aiki antishock sakamako, kuma yana da pronounced anti-mai kumburi sakamako.
3. "Kordiamin" - 25% bayani daga nicotinic acid. Yana nufin da pharmacological kungiyar na numfashi stimulants. Har ila yau yana da wani ya haramta motsa sakamako a kan vasomotor cibiyar na kwakwalwa.

Dangane da halin da ake ciki da kuma digiri na criticality na haƙuri, likitoci na iya amfani da wadannan formulations biyu a hade kuma dabam.

Kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da m yanayi a m kula

A cikin yanayi na wani asibiti don taimaka marasa lafiya da suke cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma da riga tattauna a baya, da yin amfani da wasu anti-tura kwayoyi - mafita ga gwamnati:

1. "Poliglyukin" - wani magani da cewa yana da wani iko antishock sakamako. Ana amfani da likitoci a matsayin anti-tura magani a raunuka, konewa, mai tsanani rauni da kuma tsanani jini hasãra. Bayan wani \ a gwamnati "Poliglyukin" activates da kuma inganta jijiyoyin zuciya halin yanzu kuma ya mayar da jimlar girma na jini circulating a cikin jiki. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai a jini da kuma HP. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi girma da ya antishock dace bayyana kanta a lokacin da Co-gudanar da gwangwani jini.
2. "Gemovinil" - miyagun ƙwayoyi bayani da ake amfani a mai tsanani, abin mãye, konewa tayar da hankali bugu. An sau da yawa amfani da su cire gubobi daga jiki, kamar yadda shi ne mai ƙarfi adsorbent. Rage astsista da kuma gusar molasses kwakwalwa. A halayyar alama ne da cewa bayan gabatarwar "Gemovinila" sau da yawa akwai wani karuwa a yanayin jiki.
3. "Polivinol" - bayani, wanda aka gabatar a \ a cikin hali na da karfi na jini, mai tsanani rauni, konewa da kuma m tura, wanda aka halin da kaifi digo a cikin jini matakin. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne hanzari qara matsa lamba, da kiyaye jini circulating a cikin jiki da kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya mayar da girma (da aka yi amfani a matsayin jini yalwatãwa). Tare da dukan abũbuwan amfãni, wannan magani ba dace da taimako na jihohin buga, tare da girman kwanyar rauni da kuma zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
4. "Zhelatinol" - 8% bayani daga hydrolysed gelatin wanda aka gabatar a \ a traumatic tunkaro da konewa. Yana nuna jikin cutarwa da kuma guba abubuwa, yin aiki na detoxification.
5. "Droperidol" - neuroleptic, antiemetic da protovoshokovy miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana nufin wani rukuni myotropic antispasmodics. Gudanar intravenously a wani karfi zafi tura.
6. "Deksaven" - yana nufin pharmacological kungiyar na glucocorticoids. Intravenously a taron na aiki ko postoperative buga. Har ila yau, a yi amfani da anaphylactic buga tayar da hankali da kuma angeonevroticheskom edema. An wani furta karfi antiallergic aiki da kuma zanga-mai kumburi Properties.