Shin gaskiya ne cewa Michelangelo ya bar m saƙonni a kan rufi na Sistine Chapel?

A rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel ne mai ban mamaki da baƙi ga fiye da ɗari biyar shekaru. A kowace shekara, da babban aiki na gwaninta ya janyo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon shakatawa, kuma yana da musamman wuri ba kawai a cikin al'adu na duniya, amma kuma a cikin Kristanci.

tarihi frescoes

Michelangelo Buonarroti fara da m aikin a shekaru 33 a 1508. Chapel da aka bude ga jama'a a 1512. A rufi aka bai wa shi da wahala da kuma, a cikin kalmomi na Michelangelo, babu kudi ba zai zama isa su biya azabar jahannama, da kuma hadayu cewa dole ne ya je.

Ya rubuta duk frescoes tsaye maimakon kwance a baya, kamar yadda da yawa suka yi ĩmãni. Tãyar domin da yawa hours a jere hannuwansu da shugaban kai ga mummunan ciwon kai da tsoka cramps.

Farfagandar na fungi a kan rufi ya nufi da cewa da farko Layer na frescoes ya cire gaba daya. Da zarar rufi ne bushe sake, Michelangelo da kansa shirya da kuma amfani da ƙasa, don kauce wa sake yada naman gwari.

Manyan m Donato Bramante Vatican bai son Michelangelo (mai yiwuwa saboda patronized Raphael) da kuma kokarin ba don tabbatar da ta'aziyya, don haka Michelangelo kansa ya zana da katako kanta, wanda ya dace ya yi aiki a kan jerin high ɗakin sujada rufi.

Bugu da kari, Michelangelo bai dauki kansa wani artist, domin shi aka riga aka sani a lokacin da sculptor, waɗanda ayyukansu (David kuma Pieta) dũkan kyakkyawa da labarun almara. A request daga Paparoma Julius II, ya yi dauka da zanen da ɗakin sujada, amma artist nace to rike da hakkin ya zabi al'amuran.

A sakamakon

A sakamakon haka, Michelangelo - mafari artist - gudanar ya halicci daya daga cikin duniya mafi girma ayyukan art cewa mãkirci kuma farin duk connoisseurs yau.

Duk da gidan wuta yanayi da kuma m adadin aiki (fiye da dubu murabba'in mita), Michelangelo fentin tara scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali, ciki har da fiye da ɗari uku ɗan adam Figures nuna a real size. Wadannan hotuna da kuma wuce yarda madaidaici haltta wahayi zuwa ƙarni na artists da kuma masana kimiyya. A mural "Creation na Ãdamu," a cikin abin da Allah da kuma Adam ta yatsunsu kusan m, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi recognizable da kofe ayyukan art a tarihin 'yan adam.

boye haruffa

Ko da yake a 1508 da yadi da aka yaxu high Renaissance, da coci da aka har yanzu halin da matsananci rigor, bai son da in ba haka ba hana yunkurin raba girma zukatan ma m ideas.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa zato cewa daya daga cikin mafi girma da artists na tarihi gudanar ya boye sirrin haruffa a cikin shahararrun aikin, shi ne a kanta m, kuma m.

Ba duk haruffan, duk da haka, sun kasance quite haka m. Alal misali, a godiya ga cewa Paparoma Julius II yarda Michelangelo canza mãkirci na frescoes, da artist ya nuna da yawa daga cikinsu acorns.

Mene ne ma'anar? Gaskiyar cewa Paparoma sunan da aka Rover, in Italian - itacen oak.

Yahudawa symbolism

Acorns ba ne kawai ɓangare na boye symbolism cewa Michelangelo kunshe a aikinsa.

A image fall da kuma fitar daga Aljanna, a cikin Aljanna ba sananne apple. A ta wurin tsaye a itacen ɓaure - gargajiya kashi na Yahudawa addini, ba kiristanci.

A gaskiya, a da yawa scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali, Michelangelo ta m amfani da Yahudawa alamomin. A cewar masana tarihi da kuma art, da artist yake ƙoƙarin aika wasu irin sako game da coci ne cewa Kristanci ne ma yanzu tafi daga ta Yahudawa asalinsu.

Surar Allah

Duk da haka, Michelangelo kansa karfi gusa daga addinin yahudawa a lokacin da Allah ya yanke shawarar nuna.

Kristanci ne kawai addini na Ibrahim, wanda damar mutane don ƙirƙirar siffar Allah, Allah. Kafin Michelangelo a Yammacin art da Allah Zagayawar kamar yadda ko dai a hannunka ko da wani haske Madogararsa, amma bai yi wani sarari dacewa.

Michelangelo tafi su yaƙi yarda akida, da kuma bayyana ne Allah a cikin surar mutum. Yana da wannan adult bearded mutum kuma ya zama wani hali siffar Allah, Allah ga dukan duniya Kirista.

Allah ne m

Duba a hankali a mural "Creation na Adam", wato, da surar Allah, da malã'iku kewaye da shi. A shekarar 1990, Frank Lynn Meshberger likita gano cewa siffar Allah, Allah kuma ya retinue boye image na mutum kwakwalwa. Kamar yadda masu sukar, ta ce da Allah ya bai wa Adam, ba kawai rai, amma kuma da hankali.

Siffar Allah, Allah kuma suite ne don haka hadaddun cewa ba kawai ta shaci dimbin yawa kamar kwakwalwa, amma kuma mutum abubuwa na fresco (misali, mala'ikan kafa) kusan daidai da maimaita da shaci na kwakwalwa (pituitary gland shine yake).

wani kwakwalwa

A binciken da frescoes, gudanar a 2010, ya tarar da wani image na kwakwalwa, wannan lokaci a ɓõye, a cikin mural "The rabuwa da haske da duhu." A karkashin Chin ɗaukaka ta Allah, a kan wuyansa, zai iya fili a gani a kashi na mutum kwakwalwa, wato ganga rabo daga boko lobe da medulla oblongata.

A binciken da aka buga a Journal of Neurosurgery da kuma gudanar da likita zane Ian Suk da kuma Rafael Tamargo neurosurgeon.

A cewar su, Michelangelo, wanda shekaru 15 da aka rayayye karatu haltta a kan cadavers, iya ba da damar nuna irin wannan hadadden tsarin a wuyansa na Allah - sashi na jiki, wanda shi ne yawanci santsi.

mata

The Brazilian binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Clinical ilimin tiyata a shekara ta 2016, ya gano cewa, a cikin Bugu da kari a cikin kwakwalwa na artist wanda aka nuna da kuma sauran kayan ciki.

Ba tare da na mata. Bisa ga masu bincike, da kwanyar na tumaki, wanda shi ne sau takwas kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel, ya yi kama da mace haihuwa gabobin.

Bugu da kari, da frescoes sun hadu sau da yawa triangular siffofi wanda aka nuna auna downward, cewa ya dade da nuna alamar da "tsarki na mata." Shi ne mai rare motif a cikin gargajiya Greco-Roman art. Duk da haka, irin wannan hali barazanar patriarchy na cocin Katolika.

Ba hankula ga dukan of Western art a lokacin cewa, a da yawa scenes wanda aka nuna a kan rufi na ɗakin sujada, mata suna da wani tsakiyar rawa. Ganin cewa a cikin rufi ya nuna kawai scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali, inda akwai da Virgin Mary tare da jariri, irin hankali ga mata da gaske m.

Yau, wanda zai iya kawai mamaki ko a boye haruffa ƙoƙari ya da'irar da coci a kusa da ku yatsa don tunatar da ita daga cikin tushen ko ba a nod kimiyya, dalilin da kuma na mata. Ko watakila, quite daban-daban dabi'u, ko babu haruffa a duk kuma ba su da wadannan haruffa? Ko watakila har yanzu akwai mai yawa boye saƙonni cewa babu wanda ya hange?