Shilo: da na'urar da manufar

Domin ya cece noma da dabbobi Enterprises tsunduma a shiri na feed silage fasaha. Shi ne don tara ciyawa a saura, kuma ta m tsare. Bayan wani lokaci na silo ne a shirya fodder, wanda bukatar kadan ko ba zuba jari. Duk da haka, domin ta dace ajiya na aikin gona da samfurin bukatar silo, hoto tare da wani misali na wanda aka nuna a kasa. Wannan shiri na samar da ganiya ajiya yanayi na tattalin ganye da kuma a lokaci guda na bukatar kadan tabbatarwa ta halin kaka.

ganawa silo

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, babban manufar da hasumiyoyin da irin wannan - shi ne Adanar fodder dangane silage. Bayan girbi da kuma bincike na girbe abu a kan zafi Manuniya feedstock aka aika zuwa da mai karɓar irin Tsarin. Yanayi na musamman, wanda Halicci silo, shi ne ikon tabbatar da wani m hatimi. Shi ne da rashin samun damar zuwa oxygen ba ka damar da sauri kawo ganye don mafi kyau duka yanayin dace da abinci.

Bugu da ƙari kuma ciyar da silos kuma amfani da adanar hatsi. Daga wannan ra'ayi, tsarin data kasance m iya aiki da kuma rike m zazzabi yanayi. Modern silo, misali, bayar da ikon hade da thermostat zuwa waƙa da sauyin yanayi halaye.

na'ura silo

hasumiyai samar da tushen shãfe haske ganuwar, wanda za a iya yi daga daban-daban kayan. Traditional yankunan karkara Tsarin yawanci sanya bulo, da itace, da kuma kankare dutse. A cikin 'yan shekaru, masana'antun da kayan aikin noma, samar na musamman kaya prefabricated irin wanda ake kara da za'ayi a-site shigarwa. A sakamakon haka ne low-cost da kuma samuwa a gina silo, inda na'urar hada da dama daga cikin firam taro na bangarori. Mutum aka gyara za a iya sanya daga sauran kayan - misali, da ayyuka na aiki sassa aka sanya na roba, da kuma ga kafuwar zai har yanzu suna yi da karfafa kankare tushe. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa rike da karko na yi da kuma goyon baya na yanayi na noma samfurin shi yiwuwa ba tare da musamman kariya wuraren saman. Saboda haka, masana'antun ware guda karfe bangarori ga gawa m shafi kare surface daga danshi, sinadaran da tasirinsa da kuma inji lalacewa.

fasaha halaye

Hasumiyar za a iya kasa ko partially recessed - ya dogara a kan na gida yanayin damina da kuma aiki da bukatun. A tsawo daga cikin Tsarin cikin talakawan jeri daga 7 zuwa 15 m, sa'an nan kuma, wannan siga dogara a kan taya girma, wanda calculates da, don tare kamfanin. A halayyar alama na wadannan abubuwa ne kisa da babba part. Traditional ciminti silo yana da wani conical siffar, da karshe cylindrical goyon bayan tsarin. A diamita guda jeri daga 5 zuwa 7 m. Akwai wanda alama na irin gine-gine. A kasa ne da za'ayi haka da cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga silo matsayin ajiya accumulates a wani musamman rami. Domin wannan aiki, da farko aza harsashin ginin tushe nuna bambanci sansanonin girma na 2-3%.

aiki Tsarin

Babban aiki matakai an rage wa da loading da Ana saukewa daga cikin abun ciki abu. Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, shi yarda da fasaha ikon yi aiki Trumbo musamman inji. Don yin wannan, a cikin hasumiya, da yanayin shigar da fasahar. A misali sanyi, loading da Ana saukewa aka yi ta hanyar musamman hatches cewa za a iya bayar a cikin ganuwar da kuma rufin. Bugu da kari, kowane ƙyanƙyashe yana da wani musamman kariya da waje lalacewa da kuma rufi kayan. A muhimmanci bambance-bambance mallaki by zamani silo, sun hada da wani babban mataki na mechanization. Masana'antun a cikin al'ada iri ko optionally yi da kuma atomatik wajen aiki yadda ake gudanar, complementing hasumiyar multilevel kula da tsarin.

ƙarin kayan aiki

Sau da yawa, da hada da ƙarin kayan aiki a cikin tsari ne game da 30-40% na asali kudin hasumiyar. Wannan bayani da amfani da high-tech kayan aiki, wanda inganta ingancin daga cikin abun ciki da abinci amfanin gona. Mafi na kowa hanyar ƙarin tsaro ya shafi wani iska tsarin, da matãkalai constructions da walƙiya metering silo ga fodder, hana wuta da hatsarori. Har ila yau, kasancewa gabatar-nuna alama na'urar. Alal misali, yadu amfani na'urori masu auna sigina nuna cika matakin da abinci. Kuma shi ke ba a ma maganar gargajiya ji na'urorin, wanda tallafawa ma'aikatan iya rike game da zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki karatu a ciki da hasumiya.

ƙarshe

Facilities for tsaye kungiyar na da abun ciki na silage feed sun a ci gaba da manufar ramuka da kwazazzabai, jawabai kamar ajiya, amma a kan wani m matakin. Duk da haka, da tasiri na kwance hanyoyin da abun ciki abinci ya ba na baya zuwa hasumiya. Proper kungiyar na ajiya na freshly yanke ciyawa cikin wuriyar damar ma don samun mafi kyau daga cikin halaye na feed samfurin. Amma silo outperforms baya hanyoyin ajiya saboda saukaka ciki, high fasaha da kuma aiki. Hakika, akwai a cikinsa, kuma ta drawbacks. Da farko, shi na bukatar kudi. A talakawan halaye na yi kudin game 200-300 dubu. Rub. Wani drawback ne da bukatar tallafa wa hasumiyar kanta domin ya kula ta yi Properties.