Shi ne alhakin abin da Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE reshe na yin rajista: sigogi kuma na asali tace

Gaskiyar cewa akwai wani littãfi na wani Windows tsarin, sani kusan duk masu amfani. Amma a nan da yadda za a rike shi, tsammani ba duk. La'akari da wani "Vindovs 7" Register a matsayin misali. The girmamawa za a sanya a daya daga cikin manyan rassan, rage tsawon HKLM.

Mene ne Register "windose 7" ko wani tsarin?

Kansa da Windows rajista ne m database da wani matsayi tsarin, wanda yana dauke da muhimman sigogi da saituna na hardware da software.

Yana hada keys, direbobi ke da alhakin "baƙin ƙarfe" Na'ura, tsarin saituna, kuma duk da cewa dangantaka da kafa misali, ko al'ada aikace-aikace. Daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi muhimmanci aka gyara ne HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Standard damar zuwa editan

Kira edita iya yinsu a hanyoyi da dama. Uninitiated mai amfani iya amfani da main "Fara" menu, wanda a karkashin Tutar tsarin utilities, kuma shi ne mai tunani da applet.

Amma wannan tsari yayi tsawo da yawa, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da wani kai tsaye shigar regedit umurnin a menu "Run» (Win R), alhakin da bude daga cikin aikace-aikace na executable fayil. Gudu da shi domin tace makullin da kuma dabi'u bukatar kawai gudanarwa.

Bayan shiga a cikin babban taga a kan hagu nuna babban sassan a cikin abin da records suna hade a wasu madaidaci. Nan da nan samuwa da kuma HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE reshe. Yana da wani abu da muka kasance sha'awar.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE reshe: babban sassan da makullin

Wannan fayil ya ƙunshi bayani game da tsarin, direbobi da kuma shirye-shirye game da duk tsarin da masu amfani. A wasu kalmomin, da mabuɗan ne na kowa duniya saituna.

Main jakunkuna a cikin wannan reshe ne kawai shida. Kuma suna da riga nasu subdirectories, wanda aka adana da kuma ayyana sigogi da saituna. Alal misali, a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE sashe bayyana shigar da software a kwamfutarka da kuma amfani da duk, ba tare da togiya, mai amfani.

A nan ne kundayen waɗanda sunayensu dace da irin developer ko software. Neman a hankali, za ka iya gane da sub-fayil, located a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa shi ya ƙunshi kawai bayanai game da software kayayyakin da tsarin kayayyaki na kamfani.

Akwai sosai bayanai da cewa ba shi yiwuwa domin lissafa su duka. Amma babban wadanda su ne DirectX saituna, .NET Tsarin da kuma ASP.NET dandamali, kwatancin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma Hikimar tsarin, da mabuɗan suke da dangantaka da multimedia da kuma hannu da fasaha, cibiyar sadarwa saituna, data a kan OEM shafukan da ODBC, kuma duk da cewa wajibi ne ga Windows zuwa aiki daidai da kuma related aikace-aikace (da misali kafa ta tsarin default, kuma mafi kamar ofishin kunshe-kunshe ko wani abu dabam).

Akwai darajan shi tafiyar da gyara da tsarin yin rajista?

Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da canje-canje na sigogi a wani sashe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE reshe. A wasu lokuta, don aminci dalilai, damar yin amfani da tace keys za a iya katange da tsarin gudanarwa. Amma idan da bukatar manual gyara keys har yanzu m, dole ne ka samu da ya dace izini don gudanar da edita, ko a madadin shugaba tare da dukan bawa gata.

Bugu da kari, shi ne kyawawa don da farko yin kwafin ajiya na yin rajista ta amfani da fitarwa fasalin. Abin da yake yi? Amma kawai zuwa wani m mataki zai mayar da tsarin. Babban matsalar da edita ne cewa shi ba ya samar ga buƙatun ga tabbatarwa da mai amfani da ayyuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk canje-canje suna da ceto ta atomatik, da kuma saƙonnin da mashiga kamar "da OK", "Aiwatar" ko "Ajiye" ba bayar a duk.

Saboda haka, a karkashin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE canza wani saituna ko haifar da sabon keys, iya kai wa ga Windows, da tsarin za ki aiki. Lokacin da ka fita da edita, wannan na iya ba bayyana kanta a kowane hanya, amma a lokacin da ka sake kunna iya jawo babbar matsala da cewa za a iya warware ta tanadi tsarin, kuma idan wannan aikin ne inoperative, shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da baya halitta fitarwa fayil, tare da wani tsawo na .reg. Daga abinda ke ciki dawo da daukan kawai 'yan mintoci.

ƙarshe

Hakika, bayyana duk makullin da kuma su ayyuka a cikin sama sashe ne ba zai yiwu. Amma idan ka riƙi wani ƙarshe, za mu iya ce cewa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE reshe ne ke da alhakin overall daidaita saitunan shafi cikin kwamfuta tsarin a matsayin dukan da kuma masu amfani, shi rajista. Amma babban girmamawa da yake a cikin sigogi na tsarin da kuma shigar da software.

Idan muka yi magana game da tsarin tsaro al'amura da kuma gyara da rajista, ba tare da musamman ilimi shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su yi, saboda aiki ne ba kawai shirye-shirye, amma kuma Windows, ka iya gaji da damuwa saboda m kurakurai. Akwai ma lokuta idan babu wani kwafin ajiya na yin rajista yi reinstall da dukan tsarin, da kuma yana daukan quite lokaci mai tsawo. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki kasada da kuma tunanin sau ɗari kafin canza wani key ko daidai siga.