A waɗanne hanyoyi ne aka yi hysterectomies?

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci rubũta myoma a lokacin hysterectomy, da kuma ciwon daji. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan dalilai sun fi na kowa nuni ga hysterectomy.

Fibroids - wannan ne na kowa da ƙari da cewa tasowa a cikin mace jiki, kuma sau da yawa a lokacin da ta fara girma, shi ne shawarar kau na mahaifa. Wani lokaci Hysterectomy ya shafi kau da fallopian shambura da kuma ovaries. Ka lura da cewa wannan aiki ne da wuya da kuma m, ba kawai jiki amma kuma ta abi'a. The mace fara jin su da kasawarmu ba, amma sau da yawa dauke da fitar da irin wannan magani ne sananne, da kuma taimaka kawar jikin wani matsala da kuma hana Ɗaukaka da ƙari malignancy.

Akwai da yawa cututtuka a wadda kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa aka nuna:

1. Al'aura ciwon daji. Ciwon daji na mahaifa, da kuma wuyansa ne da bukatar tiyata. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne makawa, kuma ku manta da shi a wannan harka shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Lokacin da aka ganewar asali ne da za'ayi cervix uteri kau ko kai tsaye (dangane da jiki bugi ba cuta). Cututtuka wanda bukatar kau da wadannan gabobin, shi ne wani ciwon daji na endometrium da fallopian shambura.
2. Endometriosis. Wani lokaci, a lokacin da ka bude wani zub da jini a sakamakon cutar, likitoci rubũta hysterectomy.
3. Fibroma. Yawanci, kau na zauna cikin mahaifa, a wannan yanayin da ake ba wajabta, saboda data neoplasms amenable ga ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Duk da haka, akwai yanayi inda da aiki - shi ne kawai zai yiwu wani zaɓi.
4. Igiyar ciki prolapse. Lokacin da ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne suka rasa muhallinsu a cikin farji yanki, zai iya barnatar da shafi aikin sauran muhimmanci gabobin. Irin wannan ganewar asali za a iya sanya bayan haihuwar, a sakamakon kiba, Munã rage estrogen samar. Wani lokaci cikin hanyar shi ne mai rauni jijiyoyin ko pelvic kyallen takarda.

Wani lokaci, a sakamakon tsanani malfunctions na hailar sake zagayowar, a cikin tsanani kumburi cututtuka na pelvic ko dysmenorrhea kuma nuna hysterectomy.

Akwai daban-daban iri hysterectomy, wanda ake amfani a wasu nau'i da kuma digiri na cututtuka na:

1. Part (supravaginal) hysterectomy - wani aiki a cikinsa kawai ta kawar da mahaifa da cervix rage m.
2. M - kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa, da cervix, da kuma wasu goyon bayan kyallen takarda daga cikin farji.

Idan irin wannan aiki da za'ayi kafin farko na menopause, dõmin ta kasance wata yawan rikitarwa. Wannan za a iya kauce masa idan ka yi da shi a postklimaktichesky lokaci. Daga cikin yiwu matsaloli na iya tashi kamar yadda wani tunanin disturbances (ciki, ta ƙara tashin hankali da kuma damuwa), da kuma asarar jima'i drive. Idan a lokacin da aiki da za'ayi farji ƙanƙancewa a tsawon, wata mace na iya dandana shan azaba a lokacin jima'i.

1. Ciki. Wannan irin hysterectomy an nuna a lokacin da ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne kara girman, ko akwai mai yawa na manyan fibroids, adhesions da endometriosis. Wani lokaci gaban igiyar ciki ciwon daji da kuma ovarian hysterectomy iya designate abdominally (Ina nufin incision na game 11-15 cm bikini line ko vertically). Saboda haka, ya zauna cikin mahaifa aka cire da kuma a wuyansa, yankan su daga cikin farji inda sa'an nan sutured. Farfadowa da na'ura daga wannan aiki daukan lokaci mai tsawo, amma ta yi rage-rage hadarin lalacewar da urinary tsarin.
2. Laparoscopic - wani aiki wanda yana da za'ayi a biyu ko uku incision a ciki. Laparoscope ta hanyar su shiga cikin kogon ciki. Cire aka kwashe ta hanyar shambura gabatar a cikin slits. The fi lokaci bayan laparoscopy ne yawanci quite takaice. A haƙuri ya cikin 'yan kwanaki iya komawa zuwa wata al'ada salon.