Serpukhov Kremlin: photos, tarihi. Yana kama da Serpukhov Kremlin?

A kudancin wuraren kiwo nata ya ta'allaka ne da tsoho Locality Serpukhov. A da karkararta akwai wani iri-iri na musamman jan hankali, majami'u, tsoho gidajen lama da majami'u da wani dogon tarihi. Daya daga cikin wadannan Monuments ne Serpukhov Kremlin, jawo kamar maganadisu ga yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Tarihi na ginin

A farko ambaci wannan gari da aka kwanan rana ko karni na sha hudu, wanda ya bayyana cewa, yankin na wuri da aka gaji da Ivan Kalita to Prince Andrew.

Shi ne a kan wadannan filaye da aka gina a 1374 Serpukhov Kremlin, wanda shi ne wannan rana da main janye daga birnin. Ya gina a kan wani dutse mai tsawo, wanda a wani lokaci aka sake masa suna daga cikin Cathedral a cikin Red.

A shekaru baya, wannan sansanin soja da aka dauke mafi iko yi, rufe Moscow daga kudu. Tarihi Serpukhov Kremlin ya ce ya da sauran outposts ya kare babban birnin daga hare-hare na Tatars. A kadan daga baya, wannan gini ya zama cibiyar da dukan tsaro, domin wannan shi ne inda mafi yawan makiya hari ya faru.

asali bayyanar

Serpukhov Kremlin a tsakiyar karni na sha shida, da yawa ya canza. All karfafa shi, daga itãciyar hankali ya juya zuwa ga dutse ganuwar, Ya sanya daga fari dutse, cirewa a gida quarries.

A 1556 a kan site na tsohon gine-gine, da sabon gini. Na da yawa na tarihi kafofin Serpukhov Kremlin kama a wadannan shekaru. Yana kunshi takwas hasumiya, da biyu polubashen. Ƙarfi daga ganuwar hada da tsawon mita 934 da kuma da ɗan dimbin yawa kamar wani elongated alwatika sababbu siffar. Domin fadada kare yankin, kawai arewa na wadannan gine-gine da aka gina Fort aka yi da itace, dauke da fitar da wani tsaron gida rawa.

Serpukhov Kremlin wata babbar cikas ga daban-daban da 'yan tawaye gangs da barayi, kullum ya yi aiki ga shiga cikin Moscow ƙasar da kuma samun karfi da juriya a Serpukhov. A farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, Dogayen sanda sun dogon kokarin warware tsaro na wannan makaman, amma kawai ta ƙone shi kurkuku.

A karshe, yaƙi ya kewaye, wanda ya sha wahala a sansanin soja - shi aka kai hari Tatars. Bayan haka, Kremlin fara sauka a hankali ƙi. Ya gaba daya rasa ta tsaron gida muhimmanci da kuma hankali ya fara ru ewa. Its maimaitawa da aka yi ne kawai sau daya a cikin karni na sha takwas ta domin na Bitrus I, wanda ya ji tsõron wani hari da Swedes.

Me aka yanke shawarar zuwa rarraba da Kremlin?

Catherine II ya a fan of tarihi da kuma umurni da cikakken maido Serpukhov Kremlin, amma abin takaici ba su da lokacin da wani sashe da ya ra'ayin kwatsam mutuwa. Ɗanta Paul na I da aka ba ji for marigayi uwa dumi ji da kuma saboda haka ya nemi ya shafe wani tunatarwa na ta mutum kuma ya ba nan da nan umarni na disassembly na ganuwar da sansanin soja. Jama'a ne kawai a sashi don cika umurninsa, kamar yadda musamman ba cikin sauri zuwa raba da tarihi abin tunawa daga cikin birnin.

Tuni a karni na sha tara Serpukhov Kremlin (Serpukhov) duba sosai bakin ciki. A duk na Kremlin hasumiyai babu rufi, don haka suka sauri fadi a cikin lalata. Duwatsu fadowa daga ganuwar, gaba daya barjat duk da kewaye gangara da tuddai.

A cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, da Kremlin aka ayyana "abin tunawa daga tsufa" kuma jera masu garu. Amma an ba musamman taimaka a 30s na karni na ashirin, da ganuwar da aka riga gaba daya dismantled. A duwatsu na wannan tsarin shi ne ya dace domin da yawa wasu sababbin gine-gine.

Kamar yadda guga janye wadannan kwanaki?

A halin yanzu, akwai kawai biyu kananan wani ɓaɓɓake daga dutse ganuwar da kuma ragowar kafuwar, wanda da zarar ya Serpukhov Kremlin. Hotuna dauka a wurin da janye is located, wannan show kawai ban mamaki view daga wannan tudu.

A Serpukhov da kyau kiyaye tsoho babban coci gina a cikin marigayi 17th karni, da yankin da Kremlin. A karshe canji da aka sanya a cikin 1840, da kuma nema ta bayyanar da aka daina canza.

A cikin zuciya na Red Mountain LOCATION: Memorial sadaukar domin auku sojoji a lokacin yaki, da kuma abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da kuma mazauna janyo hankalin da wannan wuri, saboda a nan za ka iya ganin daya daga cikin mafi m shimfidar wuri a cikin rayuwata, kunsha na wani gungu na zamanin d haikalin, gina a daban-daban lokaci na lokaci.

archaeological Finds

A farko na aikin tono gudanar a sansanin soja a farkon karni na ashirin, da suka ci gaba a cikin wadannan shekaru. A ciki na Kremlin ta da yawa archaeological Finds aka samu. Alal misali, sami ragowar Vysotsky hasumiyar da aka gina a 1556.

Archaeologists sun iya tono fitar da yawa na sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin 'yan ƙasa da ke zaune a Serpukhov a cikin lokaci daga 16th ga 18th karni. Yana da duk wani nau'i na 'yan kunne, zobba, crucifix, buckles da yafi. Har ila yau ban sha'awa tsabar kudin da siffar tsuntsu a shi da aka samu da kuma tarin, kunsha na daban-daban abubuwa amfani da makamai a cikin 17th karni.

A sansanin soja ko da gano wasu articles na duwatsu, wanda zai iya nuna mutum yana zaune a cikin Stone Age.

Ta yaya mafi kyau don samun zuwa Serpukhov?

A cikin taron cewa zai tafi daga Moscow zuwa mota, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi irin wannan tafiya Simferopol karauka. Lokacin da ka isa maha? Ar da crossover rariya Volodarsky, juya dama, sa'an nan za uku da ɗari mita yin hagu nuna a cikin titi manyan zuwa Red Mountain da kuma tsaye a kan shi Serpukhov Kremlin.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da jirgin kasa, wadda ke kai tsaye zuwa Kursk tashar jirgin zuwa Serpukhov.

Serpukhov Kremlin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tarihi da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali, godiya ga wanda yana yiwuwa mafi kusa sani da tarihi na Rasha da kuma babban birnin kasar.