Sergey Baruzdin: biography na yara marubucin

Akwai sau daya ne a Paparoma,

Very irin,

Kawai daga baya zan zo

Kuma ina sa aikin gida.

Wannan uwa ya yi fushi.

Wadannan Lines kasance a cikin Soviet marubuci kuma mawãƙi Sergei Baruzdin. Simple da artless, amma a lokaci guda dumi kamar yadda bazara ruwan sama, su ne na dogon lokaci kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

Sergei Baruzdina Creativity

A marubuci rayu kuma ya yi aiki a lokacin da adabi da aka cigaba da sanya idanu katsalandan. Duk jimloli ayyukan yi tasbĩhi da Soviet tsarin mulki. Da wuya kowa na marubuta gudanar ya halicci yanki ba siyasa, da kuma Sergei Baruzdin aikata.

All aikinsa haskaka dumi haske na bil'adama da kuma soyayya ga mutane. Ya bai karanta halin kirki da kuma wa'azi, kuma ya nuna kerawa, da kuma rayuwarsa, da yadda za a rayuwa, don haka yana da kyau ba kawai ya ƙaunataccen, da dukan mutanen da suke kewaye. Ya aka kira a gaskiya aboki na yara.

A duk rayuwarsa da marubuci ya rubuta fiye da 200 littattafai ga yara da kuma manya. A total wurare dabam dabam na ayyukansa ne game da 100 miliyan kofe. Books samar game da 70 harsuna. Aikinsa ne nuna babban yabo Nadezhda Krupskaya da kuma Leo Kassil, Konstantin Simonov da kuma Maria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: biography

An haife shi a Moscow a 1926. Paparoma rubuta wakoki da kuma sanar da dansa zuwa son shayari, ma. Duk abin da aka faruwa sosai: ayyukansa da aka buga a cikin makaranta bango jarida, sa'an nan a cikin "Majagaba" mujallar da jaridar "Majagaba gaskiya". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya kusantar da hankali ga matasa basira da kuma aika shi zuwa ga wallafe-wallafen studio House of Pioneers.

New idon sani da ban sha'awa mutane, da zama fi so abu - rayuwar yi sauki da kuma kyau, amma duk abin da ya canza, kuma da saba duniya rushe a 'yan sa'o'i, a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War. A 'yan watanni bayan mahaifinsa ya mutu. Baƙin ciki da kuma mutuwa da sauri ya shigo duniya na fantasy da mafarkai na matasa mawãƙi ne.

Sergei ne kawai da shekaru 14 da haihuwa, kuma ya garzaya zuwa gaba, amma don samun shi, saboda wasu dalilai, bai yi. A shekara bayan barkewar yaki, assigning kanta kamar wata shekara, ya yi jihãdi a cikin manyan bindigogi bincike, ya halarci a cikin tsaro na Moscow, ta dauki Berlin da kuma 'yanci Prague. Ya aka bayar da umarni kuma lambar yabo. Fiye da duk sauran lambobin yabo shi ne ya samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Moscow".

Bayan da yaki ya shiga Literary Institute mai suna bayan M. Gorky. Bayan kammala karatu, ya kasance editan "Majagaba" mujallar da kuma "Friendship na Peoples". Ya yi aiki a kan jirgin na Writers 'Union. Sergey Baruzdin mutu Maris 4, 1991.

"Friendship na Peoples" mujallar

A shekaru 39, ya zama editan Baruzdin ba mafi mashahuri bazawa a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Mujallu, wanda aka karanta, ya "New World", "Oktoba", "Banner". "Friendship na Peoples" da aka kira "kabari na fraternal literatures," kuma bukaci da littafin kaucewa dadin.

Amma godiya ga Sergey Baruzdin shi ya fara buga Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov da sauransu ba kawai aka sani, amma kuma babu wanda ko da ba a sani ba marubuta. Mutane da yawa na kasa marubuta da kuma kasida zama mai farin jini ne kawai bayan bazawa a cikin "abota da mutane." Baruzdina yi ko da yaushe da matsaloli tare da katsalandan ba, amma ya ya iya kare mawallafa da kuma kare matsayinsu.

Bayan da a saki na mujallar duk marubuta wanda aka buga a wannan batun, ya rubuta haruffa na godiya ga aiki. Haka kuma, littafin na da size sanya wani bambanci, daga labari ga kananan rubutu.

Baruzdin iya yi "abota da jama'arsu" a matsayin daya daga cikin rare da kuma yadu karanta a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, ko ta yaya m shi yana iya zama, ya zama daya daga cikin siffofin da cewa bambanta da mujallar. A ta shafukan suna daidai hada Rasha da kuma fassara wallafe-wallafe.

Sergey Baruzdin: Littafi

A cikin hali na marubuci da aka ƙwarai rinjayi ta da yaƙi. Ya tafi gaban quite da wani yãro, da kuma wani soja zo suka ga mai yawa. A karo na farko ya rubuta game da yaki. Waɗannan su ne labaru, amma marubuci bai bayyana munin kuma funny labaru cewa sun faru a cikin gaban da shi, shi da gwarazansa.

A shekarar 1951, marubucin ya rubuta wani littafi, wanda yake shi ne daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci. Wannan trilogy game da Svetlana yarinya. A littafin fara da ta uku-shekara yarinya kawai hadu tare da wata babbar duniya da na kewaye da ita. A lokuta da gajejjeran labaru, ta rayuwa da aka bayyana. Bayyana da sauki Baruzdin koyar da karatu da muhimmanci abubuwa: alhakin aikata yi, da mutunta dattawa da kuma samar da tsofaffi kula da yafi.

Bayan kusan shekara goma sha biyar bayan da yaki, ya rubuta cikin autobiographical labari "A cakuda kamar dā." Manyan lokaci span rufe littafin: peacetime shekaru tana fama da rikici da kuma post-yaki lokaci. Baruzdin rubuta game da yadda wuya da yaki ya zuwa jiya ta schoolboys da kuma makaranta, da kuma yadda farkon gida maza da mata ya zama warriors kare su mahaifarsa. Gaskiyarsu da kuma gaskiya - Waɗannan su ne siffofin rarrabe na wannan littafi. Da farko, an rubuta for adult masu karatu, kuma daga baya remade mata yara Sergey Baruzdin.

Shayari kuma litattafan, da kuma aikin jarida, ya rubuta marubucin. Ya na da yawa yara da littattafai, a cikin abin da ya gabatar da su zuwa ga tarihin kasarmu: "Yana da aka a kan titi sojoji" da "kasa, inda muke rayuwa." Har ila yau, ta buga wani littafi game da Great Patriotic War, "Tonya daga Semyonovka" da "Sunanta shi ne Kirsimeti itace." Akwai aka ma aiki a kan dabbobi, "Ravi da Shashi" da kuma "Kamar snowball a Indiya ya samu." Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura tarin wallafe-wallafen makala mai taken "Mutane da littattafai".

Creativity E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo da kuma wasu Soviet marubuta da kuma kasida zama kusa da bayarda bayan karanta makala game da rayukansu, rubuta Sergeem Baruzdinym.

ka'idodi

• Babu wani hali da ya kamata ba murguda data kasance gaskiya.
• Good dole ne marinjaya.
• Kada ka yi amfani da hadaddun sentences a cikin ayyukansu - ya kamata a rubuta a cikin sauki harshe, bayyanannu, kuma sosai matasa masu karatu.
• A hankali na wajibi, da adalci, internationalism.
• Don tada a cikin masu karatu da mafi kyau da kuma mafi m ji.

reviews

Mutane da yawa Raya Makon Baruzdina ce cewa aikinsa shi ne yana da kyau ƙwarai kuma sauki ya karanta. Haka kuma, su ne ban sha'awa ba kawai yara har ma manya. Daya ya kama wani m yara, wasu sha'awar koyo game da yadda za su takwarorina ake nisa rayu.

Poems da gajejjeran labaru, novellas da kuma litattafan, ba kawai ga yara, amma har ga manya rubuta Sergei Baruzdin. Books wannan ban mamaki marubuci sha'awar yau. A babban amfani a cikin yara sa na waka. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu: "Teak da haka", "Wa yau an koya", "Kakana," "Mataki by Mataki", "shiga" kuma da yawa wasu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin na wannan ban mamaki marubuci sha'awar yau. Sabõda haka, kawai gaya your yaro game da muhimman abubuwan rayuwa da, ba lecturing da moralizing, shi ba ba zuwa ga wani marubuci. Wannan shi ne wani real kyauta, kuma sunã da wata cikakken Sergei Baruzdin - marubuci, ga wanda ya fi muhimmanci shi ne nauyin da ƙaramin tsara.