Scottish marubuci Ien Benks: biography, kerawa da kuma littattafan

Scottish almarar kimiyya marubuci, aka jera hamsin mafi kyau Birtaniya marubuta Tarantino daga adabi, bisa ga wallafe-wallafen masu sukar da kuma 'yan jarida Ien Menzis Banks aka haife shi a Fabrairu 1954 a Scottish garin Dunfermline. 'Yan mutane zai iya sun rayu kawai 59 shekaru bar su da kansu a matsayin yawa memory kamar yadda Benks Ien. Brief biography ruwansa ba kawai littattafai. Sunan Iena Benksa mai suna asteroid.

A marubuci ya rayu a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya rubuta - gaskiya. Kuma abin da ya faru da shi a ƙasa, ko mafi alama bai isa a kula taron, shi duka fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa m da kuma yadu a yi amfani da wani mabanbanta duniya - almarar kimiyya. Duk da haka, domin quite wani al'ada makaranta na da labarun almara, ya yi aiki da yawa. Almarar marubucin hannu da haka - Iain M. Banks, amma a gaskiya - kawai Ien Benks. Irin wannan abubuwa ya faru a tsaga.

Major Milestones

Ien Benks sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Stirling (University of Stirling), inda ya yi karatu English, Psychology da kuma falsafa. Bayan haka, ya rayu a London har 1988, kuma koma kasarsa a shekarar 1992, aure. The aure ya yi farin ciki, amma dade kawai shekara goma sha huɗu. Bayan da saki, Ien Benks na dogon lokaci ba zai warke, kuma shekaru hudu bai buga ayyukansa.

A shekarar 2013, ya fadi sharri, ganin likita, wanda aka kamu da ciwon daji na gallbladder. Ta yaya zan yi girman mutum talakawa? Wuya a ce. Mafi yawan mutane karshe tuna game da wasu bayanai. Ien Benks amsa daban. Ya sanar da yawa magoya aikinsa, ba shi da lafiya to mutuwa, kuma ya bar su rayu a 'yan watanni, sai na tambaye shi kuma kada ka share.

Tsayawar jama'a ayyuka, ya ba zato ba tsammani aure tsohon budurwa. Kila laifi da Allah, ya yi shi a kan Good Jumma'a 2013, lokacin da Yesu Almasihu da aka gicciye shi. Kuma watakila, a maimakon haka, wannan mataki bestselling marubucin Ien Benks ya so ya ba da wasu farin ciki ga mutuwa Allah. Tun Maris 31 da marubuci aure, da kuma a kan Yuni 9 na ta shige. Too lokaci kadan bar a yi bikin. Ien Benks ba ya so ya yi kuka a rana.

akida da wasu rubuce

Irin wannan shirin eccentric ayyuka faru kafin. Alal misali, idan akwai wani fasfo a 2003. Scottish marubuci Benks Ien gudanar hagu-reshe ra'ayin siyasa, wato, da akida, da wa'azi da da Labour Party of Great Britain, ba waje da shi. Labour Party shugaban da kuma firaministan kasar Ingila a lokacin ya Toni Bler - rikodin, ta hanyar, mazaunin lokaci a kwalkwali da shi kawai Margaret Thatcher a iya kwatanta.

A m yi ya ga dalili mai kyau. Ien Benks disillusioned siyasa bin Toni Blera ta ofishin. Kamar yadda muka tuna, a 2003 baƙin cikin shine alama ta mamayewa na Iraki da Amurka da kuma sojojin taron dangi, a wani ɓangare na abin da ya kasance, da kuma United Kingdom. The duniya-sanannen marubucin Benks Ien m fasfo dinsa a zanga-zangar da kuma aika guda na Blair. Bugu da kari, da marubuci ya kasance kullum ga 'yancin kai na Scotland da kuma sa hannu a cikin abin da yake da'awarsu, wanda shi ne Mafarin Scottish Socialist Party.

humanoids Banks

Mafi muhimmanci ma, sha'awar almarar kimiyya littattafai, sõyayya da marubucin "Culture" zagayowar. Muna magana ne game akwai cikakken supercivilization humanoids na Extraterrestrial asalin, wanda ba su da mutane a cikin al'ada ma'anarta. Artificial Intelligence na duniya yawa zarce mutum.

A rashin tunanin ya bayyana marubuci Benks Ien, wanda littattafai sa mai karatu ya matsa zuwa duniyar sentient starships, drones, Razumov (sosai fasaha inji cewa rayuwa a cikin kowane orbitalische) da kuma, ba shakka, wakilan da fasaha jinsi cewa samo asali ilimin.

Utopian duniya Banks tsafi: akwai na iya zama m, babu cututtuka, wuce-wuri nasara, saboda haka, Tours iya zama siddan m, mamaya da kalla adadin lokaci, ba orbitalischa duniya da kuma artificially gina a cikin sarari asteroids inda cikakken kowane so na iya zama gamsu. Ikon kamar yadda irin wannan ba ba, shi ne ya halitta kamar yadda ake bukata (adhocracy) halittu, Spaceships, halittu, asteroids.

The matsaloli na mãkirci, kuma

Lokacin gina jindadin jama'a na yalwa da kuma wadata (ga. The tsohon shirin da Labour Party of Great Britain, sake, ne terminology na mafarkansu, ci amanar da aka manta), wani m labarin ba zai iya gina wani daya marubuci. Da sauƙi, Banks, ma, ba su iya yi ba tare da kasada a shafukan da littattafai.

Mai karatu ci karo a cikin labari "la'akari Phlebas" maƙiya al'adu, a cikin "ta'addi" - tare da events, wanda ya zo tare da "a waje duniya", a "inversion" - tare da isasshen hankali wayewar. An ban sha'awa aya, a lokacin da al'adu jirgin asashe, a 1977, inda ya ya sadu da mu ( "latest fasahar"). Babu kasa ban sha'awa litattafan "failsafe makami", "Beyond Dark", "algebraists" da "mika mulki" ba koma zuwa zagayowar "Culture".

"The shada Factory"

Wannan shi ne na farko da aka buga littattafai Banks (1984), da kasuwanci da katin. Roman m, da wuya. Masu karatu da kuma masu sukar ba daidaita a game da wannan littafin, tare da wani m style da kyakkyawa da labarin kanta akwai suna bayar da mãkirci al'amuran da mugunta da kuma tashin hankali.

A cikin labarin, wani saurayi mai suna Frank halitta kansa kadan duniya, wanda arrogates to kanta da hakkin ya kashe kwari. Kuma ya aikata shi ingeniously da ritually. Lambu sarari, wanda ya kira da Island, Frank mamaye na baya adam da zanzaro factory. Ɗan'uwansa, Eric tsere daga wani masauki, kuma suka yi alkawarin zo nan da nan. Frank aka jiran shi, tafiya a kusa da tsibirin, tare da mai karatu, ilmantuwa more kuma mafi game da 'yan'uwansa, da kuma ko da psychosis da su dalilai zama bayyananne. Amma haka za karatu ba daidai ba ne a duk abin da - gaba daya.

"A Crow Road"

A littafin da aka buga a shekaru 12 bayan da "factory Aspen", da kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci Banks ya zama recognizable daga sosai farko Lines. Wannan labari ne yafi populated - a iyali saga, inda kowane hali yana da nasa hanya ta hanyar da dama Kasadar - a mutuwa kamar yadda yawanci zo da haruffa Ian Banks.

Bugu da kari ya bude ciki m duniya na heroes, Banks ya kawo domin bayyana yawa kyau zane-zane na Scotland, tura isasshen tattaunawa game da yaki a Iraki da kuma sauran abubuwa. Da sake dubawa na "The Crow Road" ne ma daban-daban ra'ayoyi, amma duk alama ban sha'awa. A cewar wannan littafi a cikin shekaru 90 da jerin aka yin fim.

"Tafiya a kan Glass"

Ga labarin ne zuwa kashi uku sassa bisa ga batutuwa, duk alaka da wasan, inda duka biyu al'umma da kuma sani, da kuma jima'i. A farko - a thematic labarin game da wani talakawa soyayya alwatika, na biyu shi ne phantasmagoric, shi ya gaya labarin Tsohon soji daban-daban na intergalactic yaki cewa ba zai iya barin castle har ka amsa tambaya sa zuwa gare su. To, da kuma na uku, kamar yadda ya saba - a kan psyche.

Duk da baƙuncin na storylines da whimsicality na yi a kan sabon abu hali na haruffa, mai karatu hankali ya bayyana da ma'ana sarkar, ya zo da fahimtar cewa in ba haka ba mutane da kansu daga cikin sito, kuma ba kai. Yana zama ban sha'awa ga mai karatu zuwa gane da kanka abin da irin tsarin zai hau daga kanta a karkashin halin yanzu matsananci yanayi a irin wannan hanya?

"A Song of Stone"

Wannan lokaci, marubucin ya zaba da ya dace m bincike bango haruffa - nan da yaki, inda shi ne sauƙin fada dabi'u da mutane suka taurare don dabba-kama. War, da yawa kasa cikin gida da kuma} ungiyoyin, kamar yadda m kamar yadda duk abin da muka sani. Mun la'akari biyu lyrical gwarzo - Habila da matarsa Morgan, wanda bai sarrafa kubuta daga ayyukan soji. A akasin wannan, su sunã a cikin jahannama, duk da cewa su ne a gida, a kansa castle. Dukansu haruffa aiki kamar yadda suka kamata mutane tare da su da halin kirki kungiyar: yaudari kuma lalle, ya fitine, ƙarya, su ci amanar da ruthlessly saka juna.

"Player"

Wannan aiki - latest almarar littattafai Iain M. Banks. Na biyu labari game da super-wayewar na "Culture" jerin. Again, intergalactic game, da protagonist da labari - Gurdjieff. Shi aikin da aiki a madadin na sashen da yanayi na musamman da kuma dole dauki bangare a cikin wani m kasada. Empire wasanni - Azad, kuma da lashe wasan ke da na sarki kambi. Ya zo a cikin fore manufar makoma. A dukan sake zagayowar of "al'adar", ko da rubutu style ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga dukan sauran littattafai da aka rubuta Ien Benks. Reviews amma duk da haka kaifin da littattafai masu yawa a karkashin duk da sunayen laƙabi.