Svidrigailov. "Laifuka da azãba". Hoton na da gwarzo

Shi ne ba a banza a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" akwai irin wannan m ciki mutum kamar Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Dostoevsky ya quite mai ban sha'awa hanya zuwa hamayya da shi zuwa ga protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov, amma more on cewa daga baya.

Svidrigailov bayyana a matsayin cynical da kuma lalata mutum, duniya - a duhu dajin na St. Petersburg. Nan da nan ya zama mai arziki da kuma samun iko a kan serfs, ya hau kan wani ma fi aikin kyama da kuma hallakaswa. "Mu ne tsuntsaye a gashin tsuntsu" - ya ce Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Laifuka da azãba" - wani labari da zurfin falsafa da tunani, wanda ke hulda da al'amurran da suka shafi na amincewa da nagarta da mugunta, da adalci, aikata laifi da kuma halin kirki alhakin, tuba da kuma azaba. Kuma idan ka yi zurfi, da kuma tambayoyi na jihar tsarin, da kuma gurguzu juyin juya halin.

The labari "Laifuka da azãba." Svidrigailov

A juxtaposition biyu, waɗannan haruffa marubucin paints wani hoto na abin da kowanne daga cikinsu na da ra'ayi a kan rayuwa, kuma da yanayi, quite kishiyar. Saboda haka, azãbar zai yi daban-daban Raskolnikov da Svidrigailov. "Laifuka da azãba" ya gaya game da makomar wadannan heroes, kuma shi ne abin da ban sha'awa: kisa Svidrigailov, guba matarsa, a karshen labari da aka harbe da kuma kisan kai Raskolnikov ya bauta wa a kurkuku shekaru takwas da kuma samu wani lambar yabo juna soyayya da Sonya Marmeladov, wanda ya bi shi zai je kurkuku, don ko ta yaya sauƙaƙke masa wahala, kuma mafi zurfi tuba ga abin da ya yi.

Mene ne kowa tsakanin wadannan haruffa da kuma abin da ke haka daban-daban shi? Me ya sa irin wani daban-daban rabo?

Svidrigailov ( "Laifuka da azãba"): halayyar

The abu ne cewa, a kan nasu, kore ta daban-daban a raga, sun ketare layi na halaccin, kuma ya tafi a kan kisan kai. Lokacin da ya zama sananne cewa Raskolnikov kashe tsohon mace da ta lnsaf, Svidrigailov, da bambanci ga kusa da'irar Raskolnikov - Razumikhin, Duniasha da kuma Sony, ya dauki labarai quite calmly, ya ko da sanyaya idãnunsu, kuma karfafa okin painfully juyayi da kuma m Rodion.

Saboda haka, wanda shi ne ya - Svidrigailov? "Laifuka da azãba" (halayyar wannan hali) ya nuna cewa da labari ya bayyana shi a matsayin wani mutum wanda shi ne sabon abu tuba ga da hali da kuma ayyuka.

bambancin

Duk da haka, matukar mamaki methane da shakku Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Laifuka da azãba" ya bayyana taron da kuma hira, inda Arkady ce Rodion, cewa idan ta haka mugun azaba sanin yakamata da na halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi, sa'an nan ya sa ya ba dauka a kan kasuwanci, da kuma nuna duk wannan a wani m, kuma ba zato iri.

Saboda haka, idan muka kwatanta wadannan biyu haruffa, sa'an nan har yanzu a Rodion bar wani abu adam da kuma abubuwa masu rai da cewa shan azaba da shi, kowane minti da na biyu, amma a Svidrigailov ya aikata ba - akwai wanda fanko, fushi da kuma takaici. Saboda haka, sha'aninsu dabam cynicism da kuma daidaito na fahimtar raskolnikovskoy ra'ayin-ka'idar, wanda ya yarda da kansa ba. Da maganarsa ne kamar haka: "A guda mugunta ne halatta idan babban manufar ne mai kyau." Yana alama duk abin da yake mai sauki da kuma bayyana, amma ya juya daga ba don haka da sauki rayuwa tare da wadannan tunani a kaina.

gaskata dalilai

Ci gaba da bayyana taken "Laifuka da azãba": siffar Svidrigailov, "ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa wannan gwarzo halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi sun zama gaba daya ba dole ba, ya yi imanin cewa nasara na" mai kyau hanyar "kuɓutar da wani sharri. Its manufofin ne marasa iyaka da muguwar sha'awa, domin kare kanka akwai wani mummunan abu, Marfa Petrovna mutu, ya kashe wata yarinya, sa'an nan Svidrigailov aka shirya don aure goma sha shida amarya da mãkirci rikici da Dunyasha Raskolnikov, wanda yake so ya cimma a kowane farashi.

Duk da mafi zai je ta wurin masu basira da kuma wayo da shirin, tun da ya isa a St. Petersburg don domin samun Dunyashinu soyayya a kowane farashi. Ya kafa tarko don Duniya da kuma ya sani cewa "tsuntsu" tabbatar da shi samun. The matalauta yarinya ya zo ziyarci shi, don magana game da wuri daga cikin matalauta wa m. Kuma wannan shi ne ceton ingirci domin wanda clings zuwa Svidrigailov. "Laifuka da azãba" a wadannan lokacin inflame da mãkirci a cikin iyaka. Su taron shi sosai karfi da kuma m wuri zuwa aiki.

A sakamakon yaki, a lokacin da Dunia, ya tsere daga karfi hannuwa Savidrigaylova, kama da bindiga da kuma nuna shi a laifin, sai ya ji tsoro, kuma kada makamai, da kuma iko na ruhaniya da yarinya. Ya tako a gaban aunarsa a gare ta. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da ya karshe ya gane cewa shi yana da wata mafaka daga fid da zuciya, kuma, saboda haka, babu nan gaba, kuma a yanzu shi ne jiran wani har abada a cikin "banki da gizo-gizo."