Maxim Gorky, "Uwar": a takaice. Analysis da labari Gorky ta "Uwar"

Gabatar da hankali da labari cewa sanya Gorky - "Uwar", a takaice ya kuma bincike. Wannan aikin da aka buga a karon farko a Amurka (1906-1907 gg.). Tare da gagarumin hargitsi na yin katsalandan a cikin kasar, an buga shi a 1907-1908 gg. Sai da bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1917 - a asalin siffan.

Andrei Nakhodka

Andrew Onisimovich Nakhodka (Andrew - "Little Rasha") - karkashin kasa yunkuri, Nilovna soma dan da aboki Pavel Vlasov. Shi ne mai Ukrainian-marãya soma yaro (kamar yadda aka nuna ta da sunan da hali), "shege". Sunansa yana nufin cewa shi "dan dukkan mutane," alama ce ta bil'adama, "duniya farkon juyin juya hali, da ya so ya jaddada Gorky (" Uwar ").

Takaitacciyar labari kunshi wadannan abubuwan.

tsaro

A gwarzo nuna ra'ayin na duniya 'yan'uwantaka na ma'aikata, dauke da nassoshi Bishara. Nilovna kiran shi ga rayuwa a cikin gida. A sakamakon bincike ya bayyana cewa Andrew ya riga sau biyu aka kawo fitina ga siyasa laifuka. Ya aka sake kama shi, amma saki bayan 'yan makonni. A wani zance da shi ga Nilovna sabunta ji na mata a general adam, kankare, ko da sufi ma'ana. Wannan hali daukan a cikin kisan Ishaya Gorbowa, gida mai ba da labari kuma leken asiri kai tsaye ba hallara. Ya aka inflicts tsanani tabuwar kwakwalwa, ko Andrey kuma san bukatar hallaka wadannan "Judases". A lokacin wata zanga-zanga a kan May 1, shi ne game da Paul, wanda daukawa banner, kuma suna kama. A lokacin fitina, Andrew na'am bayan Paul ta kalmar, amma sai ya hana shi damar magana. Abokai tare yanke masa hukuncin zaman gudun hijira a Siberia.

Nilovna

Vlasov Pelagia Nilovna - da heroine, wanda image nuna alamar a Rasha labari. An hade da "jama'a", a duniya a ji na events. A muhimmancin yanayi Nilovna yi nufi ga yin tunãni canje-canje a cikin tunani na mutane. Ta soyayya ɗanta, gama ɗan yana canza kama zuwa soyayya ga mutane in general. Tare da ra'ayin aiki gwagwarmayar siyasa da ya zo daidai a cikin wannan hali da kuma Kirista ma'anar. Revolutionary Movement gane shi a matsayin mai motsi "yara". Ta, kamar yadda uwa, ba zai iya nuna juyayi tare da shi, Notes cewa Gorky ( "Uwar").

Takaitacciyar da hannu a cikin labari da babban harafin wadannan. Nilovna a farkon labarin game da shekaru 40, amma shi ya nuna wani tsofaffi mace, tun da dukan rai ya rayu a jira na a duka.

Ɗanta Paul bayan mutuwar mijinta ya so ya rayu, "kamar uba." The mace Maigirma ya kwadaitar da shi ba yin haka. Amma da canje-canje faruwa a cikin dan tsoratar da ita. Ganin Paul ta sahabbansa, Nilovna ba zai iya yi imani da cewa shi ne "haramta mutane". Ba su ze ban tsoro hali. Nilovna Paul yayi dauki Andrew ta haya, da gaske zama uwa a gare shi. Bayan da abokai kama, ta samu mai ji na Loneliness, kamar yadda saba sadarwa tare da matasa.

Rarraba leaflets

Friends dan kwana biyu bayan da aka kama shi, ya tambaye su taimaka wajen watsa leaflets a factory. Farga da cewa zai iya haka barinta Paul tuhuma, shi gudamawar ya ɓadda yan kasuwa aiki haramta wallafe-wallafe. Lokacin da Nakhodka dawo daga kurkuku, ta gaya masa game da shi, amince da cewa kawai tunani game da ɗanta, aiki ne kawai daga wata uwa ta soyayya.

Takaitacciyar labari Gorky ta "Uwar" kunshi wadannan m events. A hankali, kallon waɗanda suka zo ziyarci Andrew, Nilovna hankali farawa to connect duk wadannan mutane a cikin fuskar Yesu Almasihu kama wani mutum guda. Ta sannu a hankali ya gane cewa bukatar wani "sabon rai." Bayan koyon cewa scammer Gorbov kashe da kuma Andrei kaikaice da hannu a cikin wannan, Nilovna ce cewa babu wanda ya ji m, ko mamaki da maganarsa, ya saba wa Kirista ruhu.

Rybin

A lokacin wata zanga-zanga a kan May 1, shi yana nufin da mutane, kuma magana akan "mai tsarki dalili", na kira da'a hadakai da mutane ba su bar yara a cikin wannan hanya kadai. Bayan kama abokai Nilovna factory shiri mayar da su cikin gari. Bayan da ta ke da kauyen kafa wasu links for yaduwar wallafe-wallafe. A nan, da heroine gana Rybin, wani tsohon maƙwabci ne da hankalinsu manoma, ba shi littattafai. Komowa zuwa birni, Nilovna farawa sadar da kauyuka dakatar adabi, jaridu da leaflets. Yana taka rawa a cikin jana'izar Yegor Ivanovich, wani sauyi da ta countryman. Wadannan jana'izar degenerated a cikin wani karo da 'yan sanda a cikin hurumi. Nilovna ya tafi da saurayin samu raunuka da kuma kula da shi, abin da ya gaya mana aikin Gorky ta "Uwar".

Takaitacciyar da kara aukuwa sosai ban mamaki. Sake ya tafi zuwa ga kauyen bayan wani lokaci, ta kallon kama Rybin kuma ya ba da littafin ya kawo shi da gangan buga da baƙauye, shi ne, daga gare su farfaganda. Bayan ziyarci Paul a kurkuku, da heroine wuce cewa rubutu da wani gudun hijira da shirin, amma dan ki gudu, kuma ya rubuta game da shi a cikin sama rubutu. Duk da haka, 'yan cikin karkashin kasa gudanar da su tsara gudun hijira na Rybin kuma wani fursuna. Nilovna, a ta request, aka yarda to watch daga fage ga wannan mafaka.

na karshe

Mace ba a lokacin fitina da Bulus da abokai, sa'an nan kai da rubutu da Bulus ya magana a cikin karkashin kasa latsa, aka kira dauki shi zuwa ƙauyen na buga kofe. A tashar, ta lura da kula. Farga da cewa kama ba za a iya kauce masa, amma ba so leaflets a banza, ta jefa su a cikin taron jama'a. Dukan tsiya da 'yan sanda mace bi sanar magana ga wasu. Na karshe ayyukan ba duka ne bayyananne. Zai yiwu Nilovna mutu. Saboda haka ya ƙare da labari Gorky "Uwar". Takaitacciyar key events aka bayyana a sama.

Pavel Vlasov

Vlasov Pavel Mihaylovich (Paul) - dan babban harafin, wanda ya zama wani sana'a neman sauyi ma'aikacin hereditary. Its samfur aiki a matsayin VP zauren Sormovo ma'aikacin. A rabo daga cikin gwarzo da ake dangantawa da alama ce da hadayar sulhu. A da sunan da, za ka iya ganin wata ambato na wani kama da hanyar da manzo ba, saboda a farkon samfurin nuna wani ban mamaki canji a rayuwa na gwarzo daga wani sauki factory Man ya juya a cikin wani siyasa jirgin saman soja, abin da ya gaya mana Gorky ( "Uwar").

Takaitacciyar ta kara ayyuka cikin jimloli neman sauyi.

Gwagwarmaya da Paul

Da farko hukunci mataki - juriya uba duka. Mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki, Mihaila Vlasova, tunaninsu da lamirinsu zamantakewa rashin amincewa degenerates cikin tashin hankali hali da buguwa.

Bayan mutuwarsa, da gwarzo kokarin koyi da shi, amma da gamuwa da boye da'irar halin canjãwa ta waje da kuma ciki bayyanar da cewa kiwon M. Gorky ( "Uwar").

Synopsis daga cikin shugabannin nan gaba events a cikin wannan rãyuwar hali ta gaba. A Paul gidan fara shirya tarurruka shafe Andrei Nakhodka Nikolay Vesovschikov, ɗan wani barawo, malamin Natasha, Fyodor Sizov, a factory ma'aikacin, da sauransu. Ya nan da nan yayi kashedin Nilovna cewa, dukkan su zuwa kurkuku. Da tsanani kuma austerity Paul ze uwa "zuhudu". Alal misali, ya kira ta yi watsi da iyali da kuma farin ciki saboda Andrew "kasuwanci" da kuma yarda cewa da zarar ya sanya cewa zabi. A wani zance da uwarsa Nakhodka kira wannan hali "Iron Man". Paul Friends rarraba leaflets a factory. Gidansa da aka sanya a search, abin da ya gaya mana Maxim Gorky ( "Uwar").

Synopsis na kara aukuwa wadannan. Kashegari, bayan magana da juyin juya halin Musulunci Stoker Rybin, wanda ya zo ziyarci. Ya ce dole ne mu "zo da wani sabon addini." Paul ya yi imanin cewa kawai tuna iya yantad da mutum. A lokacin rikici, da ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata gwamnati (da ake kira labarin na "fadama dinari") gwarzo kira su don yin yaki domin hakkokin, ta gabatar da su shirya wani yajin. Amma mutane ba su goyi bayan shi, Paul ke faruwa ta hanyar a sakamakon da "mai rauni."

An kama shi a lokacin da dare, amma bayan 'yan watanni na release. Abokai tara zuwa bikin May 1st, Paul yi nufin a lokacin zanga-zanga da banner. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ya aka kama a dama sauran shugabannin (game da 20 mutane). Wannan kammala kashi na farko. Paul sa'an nan ya bayyana ne kawai a karshe babi, a cikin shari'a mataki. A nan sai ya kai wani jawabin saitin fitar da Social Democratic-shirin. A kotu sentences da gwarzo zuwa gudun hijira a Siberia. Kamar wancan ƙare da rarraba a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na wannan hali, sa'an nan Gorky ta labari da kanta, "Uwar." Takaitacciyar da aikin da ta bincike da aka gabatar da hankalinka.