Schwyz irin na saniya: Features, farashin, reviews

Schwyz irin saniya tana nufin dabbobi tare da m yawan aiki. Su ne dace don samar da nama da kuma ga madara. A versatility da irin ba ka damar asali dabbobi don samar da nama da madara, kiwo da kuma nama, ko kiwo. All iri uku damar zuwa samu daga dabbobi kayayyakin na high quality.

labarin

Brown Schwyz irin na saniya da aka bred a cikin duwatsu Canton na Schwyz a Switzerland. A fara abu yi aiki a matsayin mai gida yan asali korotkorogy shanu. By hankali selection da tsawo sosai a kan wani adadin kasuwanci ãyõyi shvitckogo zamani irin aka samu.

Da farko, da zabin ya ba kawai a kan yawan aiki amma kuma a kan yin amfani da shanu kamar yadda daftarin dabbobi. Bayan da mechanization na filin aiki mafi kyau shayarwa sun mayar da hankali a kan samun duniya dabbõbi nama da kiwo. Inganta yanayi da kuma ciyar. Wannan yarda a sau don su kara yawan aiki.

yanzu jiha

M da sosai m breeds a cikin karni na sha tara ya zama tartsatsi ba kawai a Turai amma kuma a Amurka.

Kowane halitta da tattalin arziki zone ta dage ta mark a kan dabba Schwyz irin. A kasashe daban-daban, to kafa musamman hari ga kyautata na dabbobi. A nahiyar Amirka, Schwyz irin kiwo. Daya saniya irin shvitckoj wato American selection talakawan yana da kyau kwarai madara 5000 kg lactation, mai abun ciki Averages 4.5%. High yawan aiki Schwyz irin yarda ta shiga saman biyar daga cikin mafi kyau kiwo breeds a Arewacin Amirka.

A Turai, babban irin tsuntsaye - kiwo da kuma nama. Dangane da musamman kasar na da peculiarities.

• Jamus, Austria - kananan dabbobi a cikin low-karshen.
• France, Italy - Cattle manyan, yana da babban live nauyi, yana da high udoyami da kyau kwarai ciyar quality.

dabbobi bred a Rasha nama da kiwo. High yawan aiki na dabbobi: shanu nauyi na 700 kg (talakawan), da bijimai - har zuwa 1000 kg. Tare da m fattening zuwa goma sha takwas watanni sa 'yan maruƙa samun live nauyi na 500 kg, da fitarwa kudi na nama - 60%. Madara yawan amfanin ƙasa daga shanu nama da kiwo isa 4000 kg madara da 3.8% mai abun ciki.

description

Schwyz irin saniya shi ne kamar haka:

• jiki dan kadan miƙa, QFontDatabase tsawon - har zuwa 170 cm, tsawo a bushe - har zuwa 135 cm.
• kashi frame karfi.
• wuyansa ne kadan ya fi guntu, murdede.
• m goshi, short kai, da ƙaho, duhu launi;
• mayar da kugu mike.
• kafafu yadda ya kamata kafa, da karfi, metacarpus - har zuwa 20 cm.
• ƙirjinsa mai zurfi (70 cm) m (har zuwa 46 cm), da kyau-raya dewlap.
• nono kofin-dimbin yawa cylindrical teats, nono index ne wani talakawan of 43%.
• fata lokacin farin ciki da bakin ciki.
• short, lokacin farin ciki gashi gashi.
• launi daga ruwan kasa da haske launin toka, halayyar alama - wani m gashi girma a saman layin na jiki.

Animals daban-daban na yawan aiki na iya samun wasu bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar. A kiwo-nama shanu mafi elongated jiki, yana mai kusurwa siffar, musculature ne talauci ci gaba. Nama-da-madara irin bambanta daidaita, kuma da raya tsokoki.

fasalin

wannan irin wakilan da tabbaci gaji da tattalin arziki amfani halaye. Lokacin da Fading fitar, Kostroma, Carpathian launin ruwan kasa, Lebedinsky Alatau, Caucasian ruwan kasa irin shanu amfani Schwyz. yawan aiki, Schwyz (talakawan):

• amfanin ƙasa - 3500 kg.
• mai - 3.7%.
• madara kwarara kudi - 1.2 kg minti daya.
• Protein abun ciki - 3.4%.
• live sa nauyi - 900 kg.
• rayuwa nauyi na saniya - 600 kg.
• maruƙa a haihuwa nauyi - 35 kg.
• live nauyi riba da rana - 1 kg.
• matasa shekaru goma sha biyu da nauyi - 250 kg.
• matasa shekaru goma sha takwas nauyi - 350 kg.
• kashe amfanin ƙasa - 55%.

Manuniya na yawan aiki, dangane da irin dabbobi da suke da dan kadan daban-daban.

1. Milk da kuma nama:

• amfanin ƙasa - 5000 kg, wani lokacin har zuwa 12,000 kg.
• Adult shanu nauyi - 550 kg.
• Weight of adult bijimai - 900 kg.

2. Nama da madara:

• amfanin ƙasa - 4000 kg, wasu shanu ba madara samar da har zuwa 10,000 kg.
• Adult shanu nauyi - 800 kg.
• adult sa nauyi - 1100 kg.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Duk da yake shayarwa, masana kimiyya sun deduced ba cikakke dabbobi asali shanu. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma disadvantages, shi ne ba togiya da Schwyz irin shanu. Akwai ribobi da fursunoni da shi. Feedback daga waɗanda suka yi aikatã game da wadannan shanu, sa shi yiwuwa a fili gane su.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• resistant zuwa cututtuka, suna cikin koshin lafiya.
• dabbobi bambanta precocity.
• da m hali.
• daidai saba da daban-daban yanayin damina.
• dabbobi ne da raya haihuwa ayyuka.

M canja wuri da m halaye na brooding damar yau don amfani da wadannan dabbobi don waddan sabon breeds na shanu.

Tare da mai kyau m da kuma tattalin arziki Manuniya yana da nasa drawbacks. Daya daga cikin manyan la'akari da cewa saniya Schwyz irin ne sosai wuya a kan yanayin da ake tsare. Ba a karshe wuri, da kuma abincin dabbobi.

Kamar yadda wani gagarumin hasara za a iya daukan wani babban kaso na shanu da cewa suna da wani sababbu siffar da nono, teats rapprochement saitin cewa ba da damar su shafi inji milking. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu matsaloli ga mechanized milking shanu saboda da sosai low kudi na madara. A talakawan na dutse, wannan adadi yi dabam daga 1.1-1.3 kg minti daya.

al'amurra

Plasticity ba ka damar inganta irin na dabbobi, kara da yawan aiki. A} o} arin na shayarwa, shine su kara madara kwarara kudi, da kalubale ne ya kawo shi a kalla har zuwa 2 lita minti daya. Haka kuma, ya ci gaba da selection shanu da tabbaci gaji daidai siffar da nono.

Reviews nuna cewa backyard ne sosai alamar rahama Schwyz irin shanu. Price da saniya iya isa $ 1,000. Amma high yawan aiki da kuma tabbatar wa samu zuriya da sauri biya mayar da zuba jari. Hannun milking ya sa ya yiwu ba ga la'akari da wasu yiwu lahani na da nono.

A ra'ayi na masu da shanu, da madara dandano da launi - kyau kwarai. Yana samar da kyau kwarai cuku. Su kansu dabbobin, fasaha da kuma kwantar da hankula.

High yawan amfanin ƙasa (tare da begen nama a gwada gajeren lokaci) ya sa ya yiwu shvitckogo shanu cancantar gasa da sauran breeds.