Sarki Nikon - wani wurin hutawa adadi na Orthodox Church

A 17th karni na ruhaniya da kuma addini kafuwar Rasha jama'a zauna Orthodox. Yana ma'anar da yawa al'amurran rayuwa, (daga batutuwa na cikin gida ga jama'a), da kuma tsoma baki tare da rayuwar yau da kullum kamar yadda wani baƙauye da kuma daraja bafadan. An fara daga 1589, tsaye a kan ikklesiya, sarki. A ta biyayya sun metropolitans, bishops, archbishops, da baki m da wadanda mutane limaman Kirista da kauyuka da kuma garuruwa. Kusan a karni suka maye gurbinsu da yawa. Amma babu wani daga cikinsu ba su bar wannan wata alama a tarihi na coci, a matsayin sarki Nikon.

A hanya zuwa ikon

Future sarki daga farkon wata mai haske adadi. HanyarSa ga coveted kujera ne mai ban mamaki. Nikita Minich (wadanda mutane sunan Nikon) da aka haife shi a 1605 a cikin wani matalauci baƙauye iyali. Ya aka marayu farkon kuma kusan duk da yara ciyar a Makarieva Zheltovodsky sufi. A tsawon lokaci, ya aka wajabta wani firist kuma bauta farko a cikin kusanci da Nizhny Novgorod, kuma tun shekarar 1627 - a Moscow. Bayan rasuwar uku da matasa da yara, ya rinjayi matarsa ta bar sufi, kuma lalle ne ma a cikin shekaru 30 da ya aka tonsured. A 1639, Nikon bar Anzersky Skit, tako sauka daga shawarta, tsananin m Ele'azara, ya rayu a matsayin sufi kusa da nan 4 shekaru Kozheozersky sufi. A 1643, ya zama da shawarta da wannan sufi. A 1646, ya tafi zuwa Church Harkokin a Moscow. Akwai, nan gaba sarki Nikon ya gana da Vonifatevym da warmly yarda da shirin. A lokaci guda, ga son zuciyarsa, halaye da kuma makamashi sha'awar a kan sarki. A cewar Alexei Mikhailovich Nikon amince Archimandrite Novospassky sufi, wanda ya zama na Romanov kotu. Daga wannan lokacin a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa ga daraja da sarki ya gaggãwar. Su ya aka zabe 6 shekaru bayan da ya dawo a Moscow - a 1652.

Ayyukan na sarki Nikon

Ya cinye ta da yawa fadi fiye da sauki canji na coci rai, canza ayyuka da kuma straightening littattafai. Ya yi kokari ya koma kayan yau da kullum rukunan Kirista da kuma ga dukan kafa wurin firistoci a cikin Orthodox Church. Saboda haka, na farko matakai da aka da nufin kyautata halin kirki jihar al'umma. Sarki ya qaddamar da littafin da umurnin, wanda haramta sayarwa a cikin gari a cikin kwanaki na azumi da kuma hutu ruhohi. Musamman ya yiwuwa a sayar da vodka ¡issawa da ruhubãnãwa. Dukan birnin da aka yarda ka bar daya kawai potatory gidan. Ga kasashen waje, a cikin abin da sarki Nikon gan m na Protestantism da Katolika, shi ne a kan banki na Yauza gina Jamus shiri, da kuma inda suka aka fitar. Wannan shi ne abin da ya zo canji ba. Ciki da coci kuma akwai bukatar sake fasalin. Yana da wata dangantaka da bambance-bambance a cikin ayyukan hajji na Rasha da kuma Gabashin Orthodoxy. Har ila yau, wannan fitowar yana da siyasa muhimmancin, saboda a wannan lokacin daga cikin gwagwarmayar da Commonwealth of Ukraine.

Church sake fasalin na sarki Nikon

A takaice za su iya a takaita a cikin 'yan maki:

1. Editing na Littafi Mai Tsarki texts da kuma sauran littattafai da cewa an yi amfani da lokacin bauta. Wannan bidi'a sa a canza wasu daga cikin wording na Creed.
2. Alamar gicciye yanzu ya kamata sa uku yatsunsu maimakon biyu kamar dā. Soke da kuma kananan sujada.
3. Har ila yau, sarki Nikon da umarnin rike addini processions ba Sun, amma da.
4. Triple pronunciation motsin rai "Hallelujah!" Shin, an maye gurbinsu sau biyu.
5. Maimakon bakwai tsattsarkan abinci na Proskomedia fara amfani da biyar. Canza da kuma alama su.