Tuna karanta: summary na "yaki da zaman lafiya" da Leo Tolstoy

A duniya adabi akwai m Masterpieces, wata rana bayan karanta cewa, ba za ka manta da su heroes da mãkirci twists, kuma ya jũya shekaru masu zuwa. A yau da kullum da gamuwa da su duk lokacin da aka gani a matsayin na farko. Ga kowane gaskiya aikin fasaha shi ne ko da yaushe dacewa, da ban sha'awa, sabon. Leo Tolstoy ta almara labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" shi ne mafi daukan hankali shaida wannan.

Theme, ra'ayin, Genre

Yadda za a ba da dama ga fahimtar summary na "yaki da zaman lafiya" - wani aiki a cikin abin da marubucin, a kansa kalmomi, ya ƙaunace da ra'ayin rare. Tolstoy so don nuna yadda fuskar hadari, matsala, barazana dukan ƙasar, da mafi kyau na ta mutane, da gaskiya 'yan ƙasa da kuma kishin kasa, imbued tare da ji na mutane ta mahaifarsa, jin da yi cikakken hadin kai na nasu makoma da kuma al'adar Fatherland. Ko da yake Tolstoy ta heroes - da nobility, da cream na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg duniya, da yawa daga cikinsu, bayan wani dogon, m search, suka samu kansu, su wuri a rayuwa, shi ne daga cikin mutane. Saboda wanda ba ya karanta samfurin gaba ɗaya, ko da wani summary na "yaki da zaman lafiya" zai taimake ka ka fahimci cewa, babban jigo na almara - shi ne hadin kan da Rasha mutane a cikin Patriotic War of 1812. A manyan jigo na labari - a gani na search for ma'ana a rayuwar fi so characters na marubuci, su wuya hanya zuwa Heights na ibada, kauna da farin ciki.

Chetyrohtomnika ban sha'awa salo. Da masu bincike, da wallafe-wallafen sukar ayyana shi a matsayin almara labari. Kuma takaitawar "yaki da zaman lafiya" ya tabbatar da inganci na wannan definition. Wannan shi ne wani labari, saboda babban kundin littattafai, da babban yawan haruffa da hannu mai yawa na labarin kasa tsarawa, da gaban wani taron na hadaddun labarin Lines, wani gagarumin lokaci span na labari, wani tunani na ƙarfafa muhimmancin mutane na da dama manyan da qananan haruffa, gaban real tarihi Figures da almara haruffa. A gaskiya, a littafinsa, Tolstoy ya ba da cikakken m da kuma tarihi hoto na dukan jama'a a Rasha, daga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander da kuma kawo karshen serfs na Estate ko Rostovs Bolkonskis.

Almara ne saboda main, da tsakiyar batu na aikin ne da wani taron tarihi muhimmanci ga kasar a matsayin dukan, ga dukan jihar da kuma kowane mutum a cikin shi - da mamayewa na Napoleon da kuma yaki da shi. A yi yãƙi, wanda ya tsaya ba kawai sojojin, ba wai kawai da tsada kamar yadda babban mai kare data kasance domin, amma mutane, da sosai serfs, wanda raunanar da autocracy.

Hakika, a takaice na "yaki da zaman lafiya" ba zai iya ƙunsar da kuma bayyana da dukan dukiyar, da cikakken har marubucin bane, da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar da ya fi so haruffa. A cikin irin wannan kunkuntar iyaka a kan su iya kawai magana a general sharuddan. Kuma duk da haka ...

A labarin da haruffa

Marubucin mayar da hankali a kan tarihin da mu uku daraja iyalan - Bezukhov Bolkonsky, Rostov. A cikin summary na "yaki da zaman lafiya" zai hada wani labarin game da daya daga cikinsu - Pierre.

Bezukhova - Rasha-haife bafadan. A arziki da mafi daraja daga cikinsu, Prince Cyril, mutuwa, bar kome wa shahararre jihar na shege zuriya - Pierre, saurayi, zafi, m, butulci, ilimi kasashen waje da kuma tsince akwai seditious neman sauyi ideas. Bai zama munafuki, kamar yadda da yawa a cikin babban duniya. A lokacin da ayyukan da gwarzo zai yi yawa kuskure, zo da shi tsanani m. Ya san da ɗarya kuma cin amana a soyayya, meanness - a sõyayya, takaici - a halin kirki nema a mai masauki kasuwanci. Duk da haka, da halin kirki m na Pierre, mai tsarkake so ya zama quite mai kyau, to ya zo da kyakkyawan to mutane, mafi m, amma a kaifi, m hankali, taimaka da gwarzo sami kansa, ya gane yadda mai haske jama'a adadi da kuma a matsayin babban iyali mutum. "Yaki da zaman lafiya" a cikin Summary ba ka damar tuno da mafi muhimmanci matakai na rayuwarsa:

• isowa a Rasha, m gado, da gudanarwa da shi zuwa wani sabon daraja da'irar Petra Kirillovitch Bezukhova, rashin iyawa ga rarrabe na boko artificiality Theatrical daga gaskiya kuma gaskiya.
• fadowa cikin soyayya da "m jiki" Helene Kuragin auri wannan dissolute da ƙarya mace;
• duel tare da Dolokhov, da buga abin da ya yi kama da mutum. An bayani tare da matarsa, m, takaici a cikin iyali, da mata da kansu. Ganawa da Bazdeevym kuma so Masonry.
• qaddamarwa zuwa Masons, mai tafiya zuwa ga kudancin kadarori, wani yunkurin kawo domin kuma a total gazawar;
• ganawa da Prince Andrew, suna magana da shi, ciki har da wani abin tunawa tattaunawar a kan jirgin fito.
• sadarwar da Rostov, Natasha, da farin ciki na Andarawas da baƙin ciki cewa ba ya ƙaddara.
• haruffa baya ga Natasha Prince Andrew, ta juyayi da kuma baƙin ciki kwatsam furucin da soyayya. A ganawar da nisan kafa, presages yaki a '12.
• hannu a cikin Moscow mayakan, inda suka kashe da mafarki na Napoleon.
• Zaman talala, da tsoro na kisa.
• abu akan sake haihuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Plato Karataeva, fahimtar kanta a matsayin mai hatsi da yashi a cikin madawwami motsi na rayuwa, da kurwa, wanda ba za a iya kewaye a cikin marũruwa.
• farin ciki, jitu rayuwa tare da Natasha kuma halarci haihuwar da Decembrist motsi a Rasha.

A fannoni da dama, na ruhaniya girma, ci gaba da mutum zamar masa dole ya Pierre Andreyu Bolkonskomu, aboki da kuma shawarta, da dearest mutum wanda goyon kuma Ya shiryar da gwarzo a tsaka-tsaki na ƙaddara. Natasha Rostov, Pierre haskaka rayuwar soyayyar gaskiya, kuma, ya zama ga shi da sosai m support, godiya ga wanda ya zama abin da ya zama.