Sarcophagus a chernobye: yi

Technogenic bala'i a chernobye ya jagoranci wani m saki na rediyoaktif abubuwa. A barazana tashi ga mutãne. sarcophagus a chernobye, rufe da hudu naúrar - domin kariya a kan sakamako daga gaba watsi a cikin gajeren lokaci (watanni shida), wata babbar tsarin da aka gina.

Don kwanan wata, kusan shekaru 30 sun shude tun a saki radiation a chernobye. M fasali na haihuwa sarcophagus tsautsayi. Qaddamar da kuma kwari taki da aka ci gaba da gina wani sabon sarcophagus a chernobye. Yadda za a gina da tsohon tsari, abin da yake da rabo daga cikin halakar da reactor da kuma cewa magana game da shi da alhakin mutane da Ukraine, cewa wannan shi ne m tsarin - jigo na wannan labarin.

A babbar sarcophagus - da aikin "Tsari"

A yi na irin wuraren, wanda zai kare duniya daga hatsarin radiation halakar 4th reactor da aka za'ayi a rikodin lokaci domin lokaci - watanni shida (ya zama daidai, sa'an nan 206 days).

M tallafi na yi, daga baya ya kira "sarcophagus", Jihar Hukumar aka sanya Nuwamba 30, 1986. The abu a cikin shirin gaskiya Ayyukan Manzanni jera a matsayin "Tsari".

Tsari na 4th ikon naúrar da aka tsara don shekaru 25 na aiki. Don kwanan wata, a farkon 2015, ya riga ya shekaru 28 da wata shida, wanda shi ne dan kadan fiye da sa. A yi lokacin bada mataki a watan Fabrairu 2013 farantin sama da engine dakin rushe. Square ramuka a cikin m "harsashi" na 'yan dari murabba'in mita. A yi na sabuwar tsara cewa zai rufe a reactor da haihuwa sarcophagus a chernobye tare - a aiki na muhimmancin gaske.

Abin da sarcophagus gina a shekarar 1986?

A radiation bango a scene na hadari a chernobye ya kuma zauna musamman high. Domin shawo kan yaduwar radiation da ake bukata da iko zane da kuma kayan.

Irin bukatun ta yi daidai da yi, shirya daga karfe Tsarin da kankare tubalan. 400,000 cubic mita kankare da 7,000 ton daga karfe Tsarin: A ta yi na wani babban adadin kayan da aka yi amfani da. Wannan ba sun hada da ƙarin kayan.

Yana da ban sha'awa ga mamaki da abin da shi ya dubi kamar sarcophagus a chernobye a yau. A cibiyar sadarwa iya samun mai yawa na photos. A cikinsu muna ganin tsarin da m siffar, geometrically daidai wajen a cikin wani murabba'i mai dari. A ganuwar suna yi sama da yawa yadudduka na karfafa kankare Tsarin.

Yi a kudin rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan kasa

Bayan da hadarin nuclear a radiation matakin ya ma high ko da za a yi amfani da shiri na yaro-. Yana kawai bai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka dole mu yi kusan dukan aikin hannuwan mutane. A Unit 4 mita da kuma kewaye da mirgina a kan bango radiation.

Daga kuma dukan ƙasashen da Tarayyar Soviet game da 90 000 liquidators sun shiga. Decontamination kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Valery Mikhailovich Starodumov.

Manual an yi gagarumin aiki ko da ba tare da bango radiation. Maimakon kayan don motsawa yi kayan amfani spades da stretchers. Cleaning na tarkace na halaka reactor ma hannu kimanta. Liquidators suna cikin hatsari da kuma sojoji ba a banza: 30 Nuwamba na wannan shekara a cikin abin da bala'i ya faru, da aikin da aka kammala. Object ban sha'awa shi ne sarcophagus a chernobye. Photo ciki da waje sanya tarihi a lokacin, kuma har yanzu, a wannan zamanin na cikin popularization na wariya zone a cikin m almarar wallafe-wallafe.

Sakamako na yi 1986

Hastily gina yi, shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka, ba za a iya dauke madawwami ko akalla m. Kamar yadda muka ambata, aiki na da tsari na 4th reactor aka lasafta shekaru 25. Valery Starodumov gabatar jihar hukumar rahoton, wanda wahayi, a cikin wasu shortcomings a sarcophagus. Sun kasance biyu a wasan kwaikwayon na da tsari na su ayyuka, kazalika da a yi.

Starodumova karshe ƙarshe shi ne cewa gina Tsarin ba za a iya dauka a matsayin m. Bayan wani lokaci, za bukatar wani sabon, sosai, kuma ba irin gaggãwa matakan.

Matsalar da kuma gyara sarcophagus

Lokaci daukan ta tukuru, da kuma sarcophagus a chernobye ne ma amenable to da tasiri. Saboda haka, ta 2008 shi ake bukata gyare-gyare da cewa an za'ayi nasara. Har ila yau, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci reinforcing Tsarin.

Duk da haka, masana sun ce, jima ko daga baya da tsohon tsari auka, tanã fita a cikin iska ton na rediyoaktif ƙura. Don hana wannan shi ne wani sabon sarcophagus a chernobye. Its yi ne riga a karkashin hanya, suna da babbar gudunmawa wajen shi. A kan gina wani sabon, mafi kariya da za a tattauna kara.

Ma'ana sabon sarcophagus

Muna da wasu ra'ayin cewa "Tsari-2" - da bukatar, daga shi ba za ka iya shika. Musamman a kan ma'anar wani sabon sarcophagus ce Valeriy Kuhar, darektan Cibiyar Bioorganic Chemistry da Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences.

Saboda haka, ya ce a cikin wata hira, abu na farko da cewa zai zama wani sabon tsari - An kauda matsalar girgije na gurbata turɓãya da tarkace a ciki. In ba haka ba, da yanayi zai samu wani iko duka, rai yanayi ƙwarai deteriorate.

Wani sabon sarcophagus a chernobye, aikin "Tsari-2", don kare halakar da ikon naúrar daga ruwa. A cewar shi, wannan matsala - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci. Ruwa kamar yadda mai hallakaswa da karfi abubuwa a kan kusan dukkan kayan. Kuma wannan shi ne Hauwa'u na da samuwar sabuwar turɓãya da kananan tarkace, tare da radioactivity. A lokacin, da ruwa matsalar da aka warware ta kawai famfo daga ta a makwabtaka da block da kuma tattara a cikin ajiya tankuna. Amma wannan yiwuwar nan da sannu zã su ƙãre ba. Ruwa shigar 4th block, kamu uranium, cesium, strontium da sauran abubuwa cutarwa ga muhalli. M sarcophagus matsananciyar bukata domin dakatar da samuwar gurbata ruwa.

Species damuwa sani

wariya zone a kusa da nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka janyo hankalin masoya na asirai. Kuma shi ne na halitta: ko'ina, inda ba za ka iya zama talakawa farar hula, dole ne a yi wani abu m. Musamman son sani ne sarcophagus a chernobye. Hoton da aka ɗauka ciki da waje yawon shakatawa yankin da kuma posted a kan hanyar sadarwa zuwa duk m iya ganin wani yanki daga asiran da boye sarcophagus.

Preemptive yawan hotuna a jama'a domain - hoto daga gefe, ya yi da baƙi yankin. Wanda aka shan hotuna a karkashin sarcophagus - ba za mu iya kawai tsammani. Yau wannan wuri ne har yanzu a hatsarin bango radiation, don haka da cewa dan yawon shakatawa ne mai wuya don fada karkashin sarcophagus.

Game da jihar na sarcophagus, na farko tsari, shi samun muni. A lokacin rani na 2015 shi ne ya shirya thrusting wani sabon karfe tsarin a cikin reactor da haihuwa sarcophagus. "Tsari-2" kama wata babbar baka. An lasafta cewa shi zai bauta wa amince da kariya na gaba shekaru 100 da yaduwar radiation.

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Radiation matsala ko ta wani hanya shãfe duk na zamani Adam. Turai nuclear - tunatarwa da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa komai. 1986 hatsari a chernobye, matsalar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar kirkiro wani tsari a kan ta fashe reactor.

A cikin labarin, mun kasance sha'awar a cikin hoto na sarcophagus a chernobye, ciki da waje, wanda sun zama tarihi bayani na yi na wannan tsarin, da al'amurra hade da wani m tsarin kan ikon naúrar. Don mu yi babban farin ciki, gamayyar kasa da kasa shi ne tunãni data kasance da matsaloli, da kuma a yau ne ake rayayye gina sarcophagus a chernobye, cewa tam boyewa da mayar da hankali na radiation Hazard a chernobye NPP.

Invisible maƙiyi, wanda da dama da suka gabata a rayuwar da nuclear wariya zone, shi ne har yanzu m. Saboda haka, muna so ka ci gaba da abreast na events, kuma ko da yaushe zama sane da yanayi more. Muna fatan mu labarin ya kasance ban sha'awa da kuma your lokaci da aka kyau kashe a wannan tafiya a cikin tarihi.