Saratov, Triniti Cathedral: photos, jadawali na ayyuka, sa'o'i na aiki, description, address, lambar waya, tarihi

A cikin Museum Square a Saratov tsaye da tsoho Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. Ji ganuwar da kuma shẽwa Tatar kibau, da kuma multilingual hubbub pugachovskoy ƙungiya, da kuma wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe daga iri na neman sauyi muryoyin jawabai wanda ya kira ga "kone a kasa da kuma gina ...", amma cewa ya kamata a gina, da kuma sũ ne suka kasance kawai vaguely. Yawa daga shi aka halaka har abada, amma farfado daga gloom da kufai m haikali - da girman kai da kuma farin ciki na Volga yankin. A labarin da ya haihuwa ya kamata a fara, ya dawo zuwa hudu da suka wuce ƙarni.

Katako gada Cathedral

A 1590, lokacin da taƙawa sarki Fyodor Ivanovich, kafa maharba a kan Volga kogin sintiri birni kira Saratov. Game da cewa, a cikin wasu majami'u yi addu'a Orthodox mutane a farkon shekarun da suka gabata ta zama ba, da bayanai ba a kiyaye su, amma an san cewa a 1674 da bishop albarka da Astrakhan Parfeny gina a kan wani aure da garin square ta wucin gadi katako coci a sunan Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Kishin parishioners aka gina shi a kan sosai tabo inda yanzu tsaye shahara a duk fadin kasar Triniti Cathedral (Saratov birni). Shekaru goma da suka bauta wa Church domin ceton rayuka mutum, amma a 1684 da Ubangiji ya faru a Saratov babban wuta - a wajensa na tsohon Rasha katako garuruwa, kuma Muka halakar da kariyar log wuta Haikali.

Zauna a shafin na coci wasu embers - parishioners baƙin ciki, kuma ta mazaunin Archpriest Ignatius (Danilov) don haka a general hasãra. Sai suka tafi Brow doke Astrakhan Lardi Savvaty don ba da damar gina wani dutse babban coci da kuma ta episcopal albarka da za a goyon baya har wasu kudi, wanda a kan irin wannan abu da ake bukata preizryadno lambar.

Gina wani dutse gini

To, abin da game da kudi ne ba a sani ba, kuma da ni'imar da ya Bishop ya ba da, kuma ko da ya nuna abin da siffofi da ya zama daban-daban nan gaba babban coci daga takwarorinsu, a cikin wani iri-iri na gina a wancan lokaci a cikin tsarki Rasha. Tare da rasit na haruffa da Lardi aikin ya fara a garin square, kuma shi ya dauki dukan Orthodox Saratov shiga. Triniti Cathedral aka gina ba kawai a kan mutane ta kudi, da cewa shi ne, na son rai kyaututtuka na 'yan kasa, amma kuma da hannuwansu. An sani cewa dukan aikin da ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun, yi ta nan gaba parishioners.

Lokacin kammala a 1659, da aka aika daga Astrakhan Archimandrite Yusufu, tare da matuqar rigor bincika sabon babban coci da kuma a lokaci guda tsarkake biyu Haikalinsa - saman, a cikin sunan da Triniti Mai Tsarki, da kuma ƙananan, a daraja na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin. Up zuwa yanzu ya kasance wani aiki na yarda, ya wallafa meticulous Archimandrite. A shi tattaunawa bada jerin sunayen duk zane fasali na ginin, kuma mafi yawansu duk hankalin biya zuwa alatu da kuma musamman rare ga lardin Ibada Dutch tanda kafa a farko bene, kuma an rufe shi da "m fale-falen."

New gobara da kuma bala'i

Amma tanda, dauke a cikin gidan ne dumi da kuma jin dadi, dormant kuma ba hadari. Saboda haka, a 1712, ya fadi daga wani daga karkashin baƙin ƙarfe rufe kona ember, da kuma sake flared Saratov, mafi yawan gine-gine da aka har yanzu aka yi da itace. Wannan wuta gangara a tarihi a matsayin mafi tsanani, kuma m ne ga abin da ya faru a cikin birnin tun bayan da kafuwar.

Tare da zafi da aka bayyana zamani ne abin da ya juya da wuta birnin na main shrine. Rufin, windows, kofofi da kuma duk sauran katako sassa na ginin gaba daya ƙone, ya bar kawai dutse kwarangwal rufe da toka. Kashe da kuma arziki ciki coci hada gudunmawa-m taro.

Duk da haka, wani a Rasha mamakin wannan? A tarihin mafi tsoho Ibada - shi ne a ci gaba da jerin gobara da kuma m dawo. Wannan Saratov Orthodox mutane, baƙin ciki, tayi ta hawa dutsen a cikin kwantena ga dimes da UAH a gyara dakin ibada. Aikin Allah - ba za a iya hana.

Tashi daga toka

Farfado bayan wata wuta, Saratov Triniti Cathedral duba mafi alhẽri daga abada. Refectory manya da ƙananan benaye da aka tsawo da juna arches. A na sama na wani gini gina wani rufe gallery kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da kararrawa hasumiya. A waɗannan lokuta shi ne ba kawai gudanar ringing karrarawa na mahajjata, amma kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai Vantage aya daga wanda duba ga m na Tatars, har 1717 akai-akai kai hari da kuma lalatar da wuraren kiwo nata.

A sake fasalin kudin na babban coci, wanda ya zama wani sakamako na wuta miƙa for fiye da shekaru goma. An hade da taron gangara a tarihi na Saratov. A 1722, za a Persian yaƙin neman zaɓe, da ya ziyarci wucewa sarki Potr Veliky da matarsa, Empress Catherine I. kiyaye su a cikin birni archives rikodin cewa Sarkin kaina hau kan scaffolding abin da yake rufe gini na babban coci, kuma, tun da an san su rataya a sassaƙa da kuma yi kasuwanci, ya kuma ba sosai m shiriya.

A 1774, sai Ubangiji ya aika Saratov sabon gwaje-gwaje. A watan Mayu, akwai a-gina ta lokaci na yau da kullum majalisa wuta dauke da lalace babba haikalin da kuma birni samu a lokacin rani mamayewa na Pugachev, kusanci da shi a kai dubu da dama sojojin. Mafi yawan wadanda mazauna cewa sun gudu zuwa cikin gandun daji da kuma wadanda tsira daga mutuwa a lokacin da ya koma, a same su a shafin da tsoffin gidajen kawai toka, da kuma waɗanda suka zauna a cikin birnin, dogaro da Allah yake so, da yawa sauki rayuwa, wadanda ke fama da "m da kuma tausayi "tawaye share tsakanin sauran birane, da kuma Saratov. Triniti Cathedral 'yan tawayen, duk da haka, ba ta shãfe.

Great Rasha "watakila"

A na gaba mataki a cikin tarihi na babban coci maida hankali ne akan lokaci daga 1786 zuwa 1811, kuma shi ne mai matukar hankula hoto na Rasha rayuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tsakiyar eighties a kan facade bayyana, kuma ya fara a hankali kara fasa - bayyananne sakamakon zane kurakurai ko yi aure. Tun a wannan yanayin da babban coci da aka hadari (iya durkushe a wani lokacin), mai mulki bishop aika da gwamnan domin gaba daya kwakkwance gaggawa ginin da kuma a wurinsa don gina sabon.

A sarari yake cewa kawai dismantling na wani babban dutse tsarin na bukatar kudi mai yawa, da kuma kawai da gina sabon - har ma fiye da haka. Duk da haka, a cikin bishop ta rubuce-rubuce da shi yana mai yawa da fatan alheri, amma kudi ba wata kalma da aka ce. Mazauna birnin, tare da dukan tsoron Allah, wannan adadin ba za a iya tattara.

Yana da aka haka ya yanke shawarar, ga nufin Allah amma a kan babban Rasha "watakila", babban coci ya aikata ba kusa, kuma ci gaba da bauta wa da shi, duk da fiye da haka har shekaru da yawa, za mu samu amfani da shi. Kuma ya yi addu'a Saratovites, warily glancing a rufi, har 1795, yayin da daga Astrakhan consistory hukuma zo da m nuni sanya hãtimin rufi a Haikalin nan da nan.

Kulle babban coci tsaya har sai 1800, har da 'yan asalin ba su yanke shawarar: tun da na har yanzu ba su rushe, sa'an nan Ubangiji zai kawo on. Print cire, da sabis ta koma, amma kafa a Haikali kwamitin, kunsha na girmamawa jama'a na birnin. Aikinsa ya kai a kai duba ganuwar da kuma ba da wani m ra'ayi - ko ba ja jiki. Shekaru goma sha nagari maza da aka Engineering rahotanni, a cikin abin da kawai gaskata domin ci gaba da aikin Haikalin Allah ne rahama.

A karshe, a shekarar 1811, a gida industrialist da hydrochloric arziki MA Ustinov a kansa kudi ya sanya kokari wajen karfafa ginin. Its ganuwar da aka sanar da karfi tsaye hakarkarinsa - buttresses, boye daga idanu na su gina wani rufe gallery da wani biyu-labarin shirayi. Nasa rubuce-rubucen katako, rufi sutura aka maye gurbinsu da wani baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma cikin shirya sabon iconostasis arziki. A wannan kuma gama da lokaci, wanda dade daidai kwata na karni, a lokacin da Cathedral aka rufe - zai karye, sai sake bude - Allah ne Mai jin ƙai. Wannan lokaci ya wuce - zai zama ko da yaushe haka!

A lokacin na ci gaba na babban coci

A 1826, birnin da aka gina da kuma tsarkake wani sabon coci sadaukar da St. Alexander Nevsky. Daga nan ne kuma, ya kasance da cibiyar kewaye da abin da rai na ruhaniya Saratov. Triniti Cathedral zama talakawa Ikklesiya coci, amma da ya sanã'anta a tsawon shekaru na tarihi da soyayya da Saratov, ji daɗi da abin da aka makala, mafi mahimmanci, da gudummawa. Saboda haka, a 1836 na farko guild m F. Ya. Pulkinym zuwa biyu da Refectory Church na chapels aka kara da cewa, dismantled a cikin Soviet lokacin da ba suke dashi.

A farkon karni na XX aka alama da shirye-shirye domin babban aiki na sake gina da kuma sake gina haikalin. Su aiwatar da aka kafa kwamitin karkashin jagorancin mataimakin gwamnan Saratov - Jihar Councillor VN-Azancheevym Azanchevsky da mataimakinsa - rector Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovskim). Kwamitin za'ayi da ci gaban shirin yi da kuma maido aikin da za'ayi wanda ya hana events na 1917, share Saratov.

Total shekaru tawaye

Triniti Cathedral ya kan square, wanda ya zama a wannan lokacin, cibiyar na rayuwar siyasa na birnin. Ta kullum dauki neman sauyi da kuma anti-addini tarurruka, maye gurbinsu da hannun jari na daban-daban da kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi, ciki har da irin wannan m matsayin "Down tare da kunya!", Abubuwan da jiki tsiraicinsu kawai zai yiwu nau'i na daidaici.

Tsira a cikin XVIII karni da mamayewa na Pugachev, Saratov sake shiga cikin wani mafarki mai ban tsoro na aika mugunta da kuma arbitrariness. Fara taro kama da limaman da mafi yawan aiki members. A watan Satumba 1919 ba tare da cajin ko fitina da aka harbe rector na Triniti Cathedral Archpriest Gennady (Mahrovsky) da kuma da dama sauran limaman, da kuma wata daya daga bisani ya dauki kambi na shahadar hukuncin bishop na Diocese na Saratov da kuma da yawa daga cikin abũbuwan shirkinmu ne.

Tuni a cikin farkon thirties, kusan duk majami'u a Saratov tsaya su yi aiki, da yawa daga cikinsu an halaka. An Rufe da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. A birnin Saratov zama scene unprecedented a sikelin da dabbanci na samun ikon fassara Mafarki yaƙin neman zaɓe. A abin tunawa daga coci gine, lambobi a lokacin fiye da uku ƙarni na da tarihi, da farko yi amfani da matsayin wani sito, sa'an nan suka yi niyya ga za a rushe idan ba ban sha'awa ga membobin sabon gurguzu al'umma.

A gwagwarmayar da Haikalin

Kuma zai yi ya raba al'adar da yawa irretrievably rasa Rasha Allah ta haikalin, amma akwai mutanen da suke ba tsoro na kuri'un da aka kada a cikin ni'imar. Yana da aka ba kawai taron, amma mafi kyau ɓangare na birane kawo dukkan. Babban himma nuna ma'aikatan da kuma ma'aikata na University of Saratov birni gidajen tarihi. Daga gefe su shi ne wata alama ce ta irinta yakin ƙarfin hali, domin a wancan lokaci, wani mataki da jam'iyyar line, ya hada da gwagwarmaya da addini, kyan gani, kamar yadda anti-jihar da kuma zai iya haifar da mafi ban tausayi sakamakon.

Amma su gwagwarmaya da aka lashe tare da nasara - Trinity Cathedral a Saratov tsira, ko kuma zauna inoperative. Wannan ya ci gaba har sai kabari halin da ake ciki a cikin Great Patriotic War bai tilasta gwamnatin da ta sake tunani ta irin hali ga addini, ganin shi a matsayin iko da karfi da iya kokarin nema da mutane da kuma ba shi da ƙarfin da ake bukata a kayar da abokin gaba. An sani cewa a wadannan shekaru sun sake a karfi, da yawa majami'u, baya rufe da amfani ga iyali bukatun.

A watan Oktoba 1942, aikin sake maido da Triniti Cathedral (Saratov). Description of wadanda shekaru yana iya cika zuciyar kowane mutum zafi - ba kawai muminai, amma kawai da alaka da trepidation zuwa namu tarihi. Vandals, cẽwa, ga hannunsa ya kasance a gare shekaru masu yawa, ya karya iconostasis, tõne da sacristy, suka hallakar da addini littattafai da gumaka.

Duk da haka, zafi parishioners salla warmed kufai, kuma sanyi Triniti Cathedral (Saratov). Jadawalin na sabis - karamin takarda, abin da ya bayyana a ƙofar - shi ne na farko alama na ruhaniya marmaro wanda lokaci ya yi shakka zo. Kuma ta kusata. Ta manzanni sun kasance dubban mutanen da suka zo zuwa Haikali a farkon postwar shekaru, mafiya yawansu sun Tsohon soji na jiya.

Restoration of ciki ado na Cathedral yada a kan shekaru masu yawa. Dalili kuwa da tsananin talauci da mutane. Mutane kwashe su a Haikali kawai ne ga waɗanda kananan kayan aikin da kokawa sassaƙa fitar da zaran kasafin iyali, amma kudi shamelessly kãma ta, jami'an gwamnati zuwa replenish su "Soviet Aminci Asusun".

Gagarumin ci gaban da ya faru kawai a farkon hamsin hamsin, sa'ad da sanannen artist paleshanina PL Parilov rubuta ga babban coci arba'in gumaka da suke kunshe a cikin iconostasis na manya da ƙananan coci. A wannan lokaci, shi gudanar ya rike yawa facade ayyukansu. Har ƙarshen eighties Triniti Cathedral (Saratov), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya kasance daya daga cikin biyu data kasance birane majami'u.

Good canji nineties

An muhimmin taron a cikin rayuwar Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral ya da ya kai ziyara Mai Tsarki sarki Alexy II, a 1993, da kuma danƙa su ga Divine ibadar - na farko a cikin tarihin na chetyrohvekovuyu Saratov, wanda ya yi aiki da shi Primate na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Duk da haka, a cimma da yanzu ƙawa, a kowane daki-daki maimaita tsohon bayyanar, shi ne har yanzu mai tsawo da kuma arduous tafiya ya dauki Triniti Cathedral (Saratov). Bude sa'o'i shi har yanzu ya kasance da iyaka. Amma da sake fasalin kudin ya kawo wa rai wani sabon kasa, ko wajen, da haihuwa, duk da haka pre-neman sauyi views on addini da al'amuran bangaskiya. Saboda wannan kowa da kowa zai iya yanke wa kansu abin da ake nufi da hanya zuwa haikalin da kuma yadda za su bauta wa wurare masu tsarki da ya ke a shirye domin shi.

Freedom addini ya daina zama fanko bayyanawa. Amma perestroika kawo mai yawa matsaloli, ciki har da kayan. Fadin kasar, da aminci an koma da aka dauka daga gare su, kafin a ɗakin, kuma a cikin su maido bukata babba kudi, wanda ba a birnin kasafin kudin. Amma ba ni da su, da kuma Saratov. Triniti Cathedral, da tarihi na yi, kuma da ƙawa da aka inextricably nasaba da son rai ba da gudummawa na parishioners, kuma ya zauna a cikin talauci.

A canje-canje zo tare da ganawa da Saratov diocese na sabon hukuncin bishop - Bishop Longin (Korchagin), wanda ya gudanar a cikin wani gajeren lokaci a sami da kuma kayan albarkatun, da kuma yi shawarwari tare da ma'aikatar al'adu na Shirin zanen na maido aiki, da kuma samun dama mutane. Amma babban rawa, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, ya buga da parishioners wanda ya taimaka don auna da sojojin da kuma damar - daya ruble, da kuma wanda yake yi aikin m.

Yau, daga cikin mutane da yawa Rasha majami'u kama rightful wuri, da kuma Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov). Jadawalin Allahntaka Services, posted a ƙofar nuna cewa sabis a cikinsa suna da za'ayi a cika, bayar da shatan na coci, kamar yadda yake a gaba, a cikin pre-neman sauyi shekaru. Sake ƙyamarenta a bude ga duk wanda ya ke neman wata hanya zuwa ga Allah, kuma babu kowace rana ya zama ƙara.

Triniti Cathedral (Saratov): jadawalin na ayyuka, adireshin da lambar tarho

Duk wanda ya halarci coci, ya sani cewa da'irar na Service shi ne tsananin kayyade coci Yarjejeniya, bisa ga abin da rai da aka gudanar mutum parishes. Haka kuma shi ya shirya ta liturgical ayyukan da Triniti Cathedral (Saratov). Jadawali mai gudana bauta a cikinsa, duk da cewa shi yana da halaye, a general, kama da aikin na sauran Ibada.

A weekdays:

• Divine ibadar a 8:00.
• Vespers, Matins da polyeleos a 17:00.

A lokacin holidays:

• Farkon ibadar da a 7:00.
• Late ibadar a 9:00.
• All-Dare tashin at 17:00.

Volga birni al'ada janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da suke so su fuskanci iska na Rasha tarihi. Domin su, ba shakka, zama ban sha'awa da kuma Saratov. Triniti Cathedral a adireshin: ul. Moscow, d. 6 (Museum Square), zai zama wani haske da kuma tunawa da mataki na gaba da tafiya. All bayanai game da ayyukan da Ikklesiya, da tarihi da kuma halaye na da jadawalin ibada a lokacin daban-daban abubuwan da za a iya samu a kan m hanya, tsarkake ransa. Kuma ma ga waɗanda suka yi nufin su fita ƙarin bayani kafin ziyartar Saratov (Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral), wayar: +7 (845) 223 62 51. The kira, za ka amsa da ba da dukan zama dole bayani.