Rhesus Blood Factor da Rh-Conflict

Kowannen mu, a gaskiya, ya ji game da wannan ra'ayi kamar Rh factor na jini. Amma menene bayan wadannan kalmomi? Bari mu gwada shi.

Rhesus factor na jini ne mai gina jiki wanda yake samuwa a jikin jinin jinin. Idan furotin "ya taso sama", Rh ya zama tabbatacciya kuma idan ba a samo furotin akan farfajiya ba, sakamakon shine mummunan.

Statistics rahoton cewa daya kawai da bakwai na adadin jama'a na duniya yana da wani mummunan RH factor. Sauran ne tabbatacce. Binciken da za'ayi ta kayyade irin da RH da jini kungiyar a lokaci guda, ko da yake daya daga cikin sauran aikata ba. Ƙimar Rh-attribution an gaji. Za a iya canza batun Rh? A'a, ma'anarsa ta kasance daidai a rayuwarsa.

Yayinda jaririn yake cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa, ba zai yiwu a kafa ainihin Rh ɗin ba. Sai kawai kasa da kashi goma cikin dari na mata masu ciki suna da nau'o'in rhesus daban daban tare da tayin. Kuma kawai kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin 100 a irin wannan yanayi ya faru Rhesus-rikici.

Wannan abu mai ban mamaki ne, amma yana wakiltar wata babbar barazana ga rayuwar mace kanta, da rayuwar jaririn. Tare da rhesus mai kyau, uwar ba ta da rikici da tayin. Amma tare da ƙananan wajibi ne don bincika jinin mahaifin. Idan ka sami biyu "m", to, kada ka damu. Amma idan shugaban Kirista yana da jini mai kyau, to akwai yiwuwar rikici.

Kwayar mahaifiyar tana iya daukar rhesus mai kyau na jaririn a matsayin abokin gaba, jiki na waje kuma yayi kokarin kawar da shi. Jinin yana fara samar da kwayoyin cuta - "masu kare" jiki. Yawansu aka ƙayyade a lokacin bincike. Idan akwai barazana, ana amfani da hanyoyi na musamman a cikin mahaifiyar jiki, magunguna da ke hana samar da waɗannan kwayoyin - "masu kare". Iya shiga ta hanyar mahaifa zuwa ga jariri ta jini, wadannan antibodies bin ja da maikacin jini, da hallaka jikinsa a ciki. Saboda haka, akwai rhesus-rikici.

Lokacin da yawan kwayoyin cutar suka kai wani mataki, to, "gwagwarmayar" fara. Ana kiran alamar "mummunan taro". A mafi yawancin lokuta, mahaifiyar farko na mahaifiyar "mummunan" ta faru ba tare da matsaloli ba. Amma tare da matsayi na biyu na tayin, rikici ya taso. Idan yaron yana kula da rayuwarsa kuma a haife shi, to, jinin jinin ya ɓace. Baby an kamu da hemolytic cuta daga cikin jariri. Sai jaundice ya bayyana. Ajiye da jariri zai iya kawai sami jini. Mai bayarwa, ta hanyar halitta, dole ne ya sami nau'in jini na Rh.

Rashin yarda da rhesus ba wata hujja ce ba ta daina haihuwa. Ya kamata ku da abokin tarayya su daidaita Rh-na da za a yi tunani don shakku ko tsoro. Kwararren likita zai gaya muku abin da za ku yi a wannan yanayin.

"Mace marasa kyau" dole ne su ba da jini sau da yawa don nazari yawan adadin magunguna. Har zuwa watan da ta gabata na ciki, ana yin bincike sau ɗaya a wata, amma a watan da ya gabata - sau biyu, don haka kowace mako har sai da haihuwa. Yawan adadin kwayoyin da zasu iya gaya wa likita abin da rhesus ke cikin jaririn kuma ko akwai yiwuwar rikici. Anti-RH immunoglobulin antibody binds da kuma kawar da su daga mace ta jiki, impeding gwagwarmaya tare da jariri da maikacin jini. Wannan maganin alurar rigakafi yana taimaka wajen adana tayin. Ana iya gudanar da shi ko dai dai ko a lokacin ciki. Inuwa ba zai yiwu ba kuma bayan haihuwa bayan kwana uku.

Na gode da fasaha masu tasowa sosai, likitoci sun warware Rh-rikici a gaskiya, ceton rayayyen jaririn da mahaifiyarsa.

Rh lamarin jini shine wani mai gano mutum wanda yake halayyar mai shi a matsayin mutum. Lokacin da aka canza jini, ana ɗaukar darajarta tare da jini.