Reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita" (Mikhail Bulgakov)

"Jagora, kuma Margarita" - a fitacciyar cewa ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam. Wani da dama a cikin soyayya tare da littafin a cikin na farko karatu. wani ya dauki shekaru fahimci wannan labari. yayin da sauran Sanadin fushi "The Master kuma Margarita." Reviews na littafin, masu karatu ne sosai daban-daban. Duk da haka, dukan su sun hada baki yarda cewa Roman Bulgakova - ne marar lalacewa fitacciyar.

A bit game da Master Mikhail Bulgakov

A almara mahaliccin "The Master kuma Margarita" da aka sani, ba shakka, a matsayin baiwa, da cewa ba ya hana shi ya zama wani mutum da kāsawarsa. Mihailu Afanasevichu Bulgakovu yana da damar rayuwa a mai ban mamaki shekaru. A daya hannun - yakin basasa, wani canji na zama na gaba na dukan kasar, danniya, halakar da kuma talauci. Kuma a kan sauran - da saurin ci gaban wallafe-wallafe, da rabo daga cikin sabon siffofin, m gwaje-gwajen da m fassarar madawwami.

Kamar yadda wata a cikin zuriyar wani iyali na nasara likita Bulgakov tun suna yara zuwa rayuwa, ba iyakance kansu. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama wani likita - ya so ya yi kyau kudi. Duk da haka, juyin juya halin na 1917 katse masa m tsare-tsaren. Nemo nagari biyan aiki na dogon lokaci ya iya ba. Matsananciyar, Bulgakov zama morphine shan tabar wiwi. Shi ne tare da tsananin wahalar samu kawar da wannan buri. Domin shawo kan jaraba sake yin harbi na morphine, Bulgakov fara rubuta game da abin da ya dade mafarkin na.

A iyawa daga cikin matasa likita nan da nan aka zarar lura. Kuma Bulgakov koma Moscow doke kusa da cibiyar da wallafe-wallafen rayuwa a kasar. Duk da haka, domin zama shahara, yayin da shi ya wajaba fiye da ayyukan baiwa - shi ya wajaba a yi haɗi. Kuma domin Mu sanya su, shi ne muhimmanci a kullum sadarwa tare da gyara da kuma wallafa. Ga kawai kudin kudi mai yawa. Kuma don ka samu wani juyawa a dama da'irori, marubucin ya ciyar a kan shi duka iyali yana nufin kwanciya da kayan ado sau da yawa maza. Bugu da kari, yake boye daga duk gaban matarsa - Tatyana Lappa, cheated a kan ta, da kuma a farkon damar saki, watsi da su ƙaddara ba tare da wata sana'a da kuma kudi.

Ba da da ewa, an haifar da marubuci aure to Luba Belozerskaya, wanda ya zama sakataren kuma Muse. A cikin "Gudun" a play dangane ta tunanin rayuwa a cikin zaman gudun hijira aka rubuta. Ta kuma zo da wani labari da hanya don gabatar Margarita. Cewa wannan mace da gudummawar da halittar "kwãnukan Turbin," "The White Guard" da "Zuciya wata Kare."

Amma da ya sadu da matarsa Helen Shilovskaya shahara kwamandan, Mikhail Bulgakov rasa kansa, ya kuma bayan wani dogon labari tsĩrar daga wurin mijinta. Yana da wannan marubuci ya mace support a lokacin da na karshe shekaru ransa. Kuma bayan mutuwarsa sanya zuwa na karshe da aka buga labari, wanda Bulgakov rubuta - "The Master kuma Margarita." Reviews na littafin bayan da ta buga su ne mafi m. Ba kalla rawa a wannan taka-dogon lokaci ban a kan samfurin cewa sanya labari ne Popular.

The asalin labari

Wasu wallafe-wallafen sukar kira wannan aikin "Faust XX karni.". Kuma ba mamaki, saboda Bulgakov bita da shi abubuwa da yawa na Goethe ta fitacciyar. A farko zance ne epigraph da labari "... Saboda haka wanda ya kasance gare ku, wata hanya? Ni wani ɓangare na cewa ikon da madawwama so mugunta har abada aiki mai kyau. " A farko bayyanar Woland ya riqe wani kara da shugaban a poodle, a matsayin ƙurma (Mephistopheles, Faust sanya hanyarsa ta zuwa gida a cikin wani nau'i na baki kare). Har ila yau dauka daga cikin ayyukan Goethe, da sunan protagonist - Margarita. Reference zuwa "Faust" shine labarin Frida kuma maƙare ta shege yaro. Sa'an nan ya yi Margaret, tun ba ta haifi wani yaro da Faust.

A episode tare da shugaban Berlioz a wata ball a Woland - wani tunani da m fantasy Roman Belyaeva "Professor Dowell ta Head". Berlioz da Homeless zance da shaidan da yawa theses da style reminiscent na wani littafin Ehrenburg "m Kasadar Hulio Hurenito" (1922). Caustic bayanin irin rayuwa da al'adu na talakawa mutane kusa da satires Zoshchenko da labari "Ɗan Maraƙin Zinariya" by Ilf da Petrov (aukuwa "Rookery"). Daga cikin abubuwan, soyayya line "Maigida, kuma Margarita" ne mai kai tsaye tunani da zaman rayuwa na Bulgakov. Duk da yake rubuta littafin, ya asirce gana da Elena Shilovskaya cewa dogon bai yi kuskure ya bar mijinta saboda yara.

Storylines

"Jagora, kuma Margarita" da aka kira wani labari a cikin labari, kamar yadda na yanzu abubuwan da suka faru ne wuri domin ayyukan Buntus Bilatus. A littafin a fili da dama storylines. Wannan shi ne da farko wani labarin soyayya na The Master kuma Margarita. Runs layi daya da labarin da Buntus Bilatus kuma wani tafiya annabi Yesu Ha-. A muhimmanci irin rawa da tarihin juyin halitta na Ivan Homeless, wanda shi ne mahaliccin low-sa farfaganda waqe jũya a cikin wani tsanani masanin kimiyya.

Kamar yadda muka sani, Bulgakov wani sosai m dangantaka da sauran marubuta, wallafa da kuma gyara. Saboda babu abotaka, zari, ba na hankali da kuma da iyaka Outlook yawa daga gare su, Mikhail Afanasievich sau da yawa ya stoop domin cimma da littafin da ayyukansa. A halin yanzu, yawancin ayyukansa ba kawai m, amma kuma dacewa ga lokaci. A nan ne kawai ake son ne sau da yawa ba su mediocrity-careerists. Saboda wannan dalili, izgili Massolit a "Master kuma Margarita" an bayar ne a wuri na musamman.

Frame da kuma a lokaci guda da babba mahada ga duk storylines ne Woland da henchmen. Su cire daga mãyen heroes da kuma tilasta musu su yi aiki. Rawar da suka taka a cikin labari alludes ga epigraph, hankali kaiwa da mai karatu zuwa ga ƙarasawa da cewa a cikin wata al'umma zabyvshem Allah, rawar da kyau da kuma adalci yana dauka a kan Shai an da aljannunsa.

A fitowar ta "The Master kuma Margarita"

A wannan labari, da shi tashe a yawa "madawwami" tambayoyi. Da farko, shi ne wani mutum da imani a cikin mafi girman iko. Saboda haka, a farkon labari, Berlioz da abõkinsa gabagaɗi, fariya ba su yi ĩmãni da Allah da kuma da kansu a cikin iko da su ƙaddara. M events tabbatar da falsity na ka'idodinsu. Har ila yau, a cikin samfurin isa sararin samaniya yana kishin dangantakar dake tsakanin iyawa da kuma al'umma. Saboda haka, don ƙirƙirar high-sa, bisa ga marubucin, baiwa bukatar kudi tsaro da kuma 'yanci a zabi na batutuwa.

Zamani al'umma Mihailu Afanasevichu marubuta shibtarsu jigogi, kuma shi ne ma batun m katsalandan na rubuce-rubucen. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, bisa ga yawa sukar, Bulgakov a kan wannan batun sabani kansa. Domin mafi yawansu ya Masterpieces ya rubuta a cikin wata da zamantakewa, a cikin jinkiri tsakanin babban aiki. Wata matsala da labari ne ineradicable m dabi'ar mutum. Alal misali, scammers da m ba a Moscow, kuma a cikin zamanin d Yershalaim. Su ado daban, suna da daban-daban akida da kuma hanyar rai ne, amma tunani ya canza ba a kan ƙarni.

Reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita": leoyan ta hanyar da idanu daga cikin masu karatu

Idan sukar kagaggun m game, da masu karatu da daban-daban hasashe na haruffan da labari. A mafi rigima ne Wizard hali. Wasu sha'awan shi a matsayin baiwa, to soar sama rayuwa da kuma pettiness na zamani da duniya. Wasu kira shi mai baiwa, amma m. Saboda haka samun arziki, bai nemi taimakon wasu, da kuma ciyarwa a duk faɗin. Ya gwarzo Margaret tsinkayen matsayin Muse, kuma ba a matsayin real mutum. Ya na son ta, amma ba musamman damu game da ta rabo. Zama a cikin asibiti, da Jagora shi ne a cikin wani sauri ya sallama labarai game da kanka, yayin da ta zama hauka daga rãtaye.

Wasu reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita" a 'yan adawa ga shugabanmu kuma mawãƙi Homeless. Saboda haka, da farko, ba shakka, a baiwa, amma ga 'yan'uwanmu marubuta nufin girman kai ba tare da ya karanta guda line wakoki Homeless, Master sa mawãƙi a Jihar hauka kunyar da ayyukansu. A wannan yanayin da masu karatu ba su da wata damar kwatanta halittun biyu na marubuta da kuma yanke shawarar ko Master hakkin.

Tun da littafin da labari, Margarita ko da yaushe samu mafi kyau amsa daga masu karatu. A matsayin samfur na babban harafin dauki Helen Shilovskaya, Mikhail Bulgakov ( "The Master kuma Margarita"). Reviews na littafin, wasu wallafe-wallafen sukar nuna cewa wannan hali akwai kuma siffofi na farko biyu mace marubuci. A babban harafin - a mace a soyayya, wanda ya zama mayya for Tapered kuma halarci satanic coven.

Masu karatu da gaskiya da lura ajizanci wannan hoton ba. Saboda haka, Shilovskaya dogon bar mijinta saboda yara. Amma Bulgakov sanya heroine marar ɗa. Saboda haka shi ne m dalilin da ya sa, a cikin irin wannan ƙauna mai girma, ta zauna tare da mijinta na dogon lokaci. The masu sauraro yi imanin cewa, Margarita - kirga narcissistic ƙwarƙwararsa, daga rashin nishaɗi zavedshaya al'amarinsu. Wasu masu bincike, rubuta reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita", yi imani da cewa babban harafin - wani irin Faust Bulgakov. Bayan duk, shi ne a zahiri sayar da ransa saboda da search for ma'ana a rayuwar - Jagora.

Reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita": "The Bisharar Woland," da kuma kamannin Mai Ceto,

Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali haruffa da labari - Voland. Ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan zo daga wannan "Faust." Ya zo domin ya Moscow ya kalli jama'a shiga rayuwa ba tare da Allah. A wannan yanayin, da Iblis da kuma aljanunsa-mataimakansa ne mafi daraja da daraja fiye da yawa daga cikin babban birnin kasar ta mazauna. Mutane da yawa masu karatu sun rubuta reviews na littafin "The Master kuma Margarita", da ake kira da wannan aiki "Bishara daga Shaiɗan." Saboda haka, Voland ce biyu ikon fassara Mafarki marubuta da version na tarihin Almasihu. A bayanin da ya gabatar na Yesu mai girma, amma Allah mai jinƙai jũya a cikin wani cikin ɓata Falsafa, ba Mafi sani da ƙarfi.

A ko'ina cikin littafin Mephistopheles Bulgakov sau da yawa lafazi da phrases mangled dokoki na Almasihu. Alal misali, ka tuna da maganar da Shaiɗan: "Kada ku yi tambaya ga wani abu! Aikata kome ba, da kuma musamman wadanda suke da karfi fiye da ku. Kansu da kuma bayar da kansu duk nufin! ". Wannan sanannen jumlar - kishiyar abin da aka ce da Yesu: "Ka tambayi, kuma shi za a ba ku; neman, kuma ku samu; buga, da kuma za a buɗe muku ... ".

Son a aikin

Mafi yawa daga waɗanda suka karanta aikin Bulgakov, kira shi da wani waƙar yabon Allah da iyaka soyayya, da barin sake dubawa na littafin. "The Master kuma Margarita" - wani labari game da ji, haske, karfi, m, amma sabon abu. Kowane na leoyan ji so, amma a hanyoyi daban-daban. Jagora ma'adanin na soyayya, Marguerite a cikin zuciyarsa ba wani wuri Muses, a cewar wasu masu sukar.

A daidai wannan lokaci da mace ta lover - wannan shi ne ma'anar kasancewar. Jagora awakens a ta dormant masu juna biyu gabbai. Ta likes kula da shi, kula da kuma zuwa yaƙi, domin shi. Homeless ga wani mawãƙi wanda shi ne a asibiti, kuma ya zama Muse Margarita. Ita ce ta yin mafarki game da shi har shekaru da yawa.

Image na Soviet rayuwa a cikin labari

Housing matsalolin sun kasance kullum dacewa. Duk da haka, da suka yi tsiwirwirinsu tsoratarwa sikelin a lokacin rubuta labari. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan juyin juya hali a search na aikin a Moscow Hakama landless manoma, ma'aikata da kuma mutane na ilimi fasahohin. Duk da haka, babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet kawai jiki bai iya saukar da duk. Saboda haka da rai sarari ya kasance a Premium. Kuma da zarar ya zo a cikin sakamako a dokar karkashin wanda wani kaso jama'a kwace rai sarari, denunciations da makwabta saboda nemowa da dakunan zama quite sananne.

Wannan Bulgakov bai kãsa ga ambaci a cikin aikinsa. Saboda haka "aboki" mayu - Aloysius Magarych dauki mallaki masauki, rubuta a denunciation. Har ila yau Voland, Muscovites kallon wasan kwaikwayo, ya bayyana cewa matsalar da Apartments ne quite rinjayi su. Daga cikin sauran karkashin ruwa duwatsu na Soviet rayuwa, aka bayyana ta Bulgakov ya m jami'an, tartsatsi rudeness, cin hanci da rashawa, rashin abinci, al'ada da tufafi da yafi.

ban sha'awa facts

Game da Bulgakov ta labari za a iya samu da yawa ban sha'awa facts:

• Voland da duk sahabbansa sun kasance wasu flaws a cikin bayyanar. Shi ne mai tunani da imani cewa dukan mala'iku suna jiki cikakke, da aljanu - suka ji rauni a matsayin wata alama hijira.
• A babban harafin da aka jera rubuta ta Bulgakov da kansa, da kuma jera ya sa da siffofin N. V. Gogolya. Saboda tunani da karshen a cikin labari sauti jumlar incorruptibility rubuce-rubucen.
• The asali version aka kira wani jarumi ba mai gida ba, kuma wani mawãƙi ba ne.
• Ko da yake mafi siffofin Margarita samu shi daga cikin uku matar Bulgakov, kowane daga cikin matansa daga baya da'awar cewa shi aka zāna a littafinsa Bulgakov.
• A m zumunta na babban harafin, wanda ta hinted a ball - yana da ko dai Margarita Navarrskaya (Koroleva Margo), ko Marguerite de Valois.

Last Roman Bulgakova bari mafi tambayoyi fiye da amsoshi. Yau, duk da haka, godiya ga Internet, kowane mai karatu zai iya kokarin amsa su da kanka. A da yawa forums sadaukar da labari, kowa zai iya barin wani comment game da littafin "The Master kuma Margarita", rubuta wata} asida, a review ko shayari.