Rawar da gwamnati a wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin

A jihar a duk lokutan ta zama taka rawar gani, a wata kasuwa tattalin arzikin. Shi aikin da dama na tattalin arziki ayyuka (tarin kwastan aikinsu da kuma haraji, kariya daga zaman kansa dukiya, da dai sauransu), da kuma abubuwa a matsayin "matsara", wanda ya zama kare zaman kansa aiki. Rawar da gwamnati a wani kasuwar tattalin arziki, kazalika da ta ayyuka, sun halartar gagarumin canje-canje a cikin XX karni.

Don kwanan wata, za mu iya kirkiro da wadannan tattalin arziki ayyuka na jihar:

1. Legal tsari na aiki na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

2. Kuddin na samarwa.

3. Redistribution na samun kudin shiga ta hanyar canja wurin biya da kuma m haraji tsarin.

4. Kudade na asali kimiyya, kare muhalli.

5. Regulation da kuma iko da farashin, da aikin yi da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki.

6. Samar da zamantakewa tabbacin da kuma zamantakewa kariya ga kowane sako na al'ummar jihar.

A jihar a kasuwar tattalin arzikin yana da wani tasiri a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar da tasiri na amfani da daban-daban tattalin arziki da muhawara a kan aiki na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma fadin jama'a kansu. A zamani tattalin arzikin ne ba kawai daga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma na kasuwanci, amma kuma da jama'a kansu, da harkokin kasuwanci. A XX karni da shi ya zama daya daga cikin batutuwa na da cikakken tattalin arziki, da kuma fara aiki a cikin rawar da m, saka jari, mai saye, da dai sauransu

A bangaren gwamnati a harkokin tattalin arzikin kasuwanci dangane jama'a mallaka, rinjaye a cikin tattalin arziki, babban birnin kasar-m, low-riba da kuma marasa amfani baki ɗaya masana'antu, ci gaban da ke disadvantageous cikin sharuddan da masu zaman kansu kasuwanci. Jihar dukiya ne samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa (da ãyõyinMu, hanyoyi, Railways, makamashi, da dai sauransu), zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa (kiwon lafiya, ilimi, muhalli, da dai sauransu), da latest high-tech masana'antu, ci gaban da bukatar babba na farko halin kaka ( makaman nukiliya, Aerospace, da dai sauransu). Idan muka magana game da iyakoki da jama'a kansu, ba su zama mãsu m. Jihar ikon mallakar iya bambanta, dangane da gaskiya, a abin da matakin da shi tare da wani hade da masu zaman kansu dukiya ne mafi kyau na taimaka wa zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma kalubalen tattalin arziki karfafawa.

A general, rawar da gwamnati a wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin ba za a iya overestimated. Yana kare kasuwanci daga harin da monopolies da kuma haifar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da ayyukan, ya yanke shawarar a kan tsaron kasa da kuma tsaro. Mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin tattalin arzikin, da Jihar iya a kowane lokaci su mayar da hankali da zama dole albarkatun don magance ko wasu matsaloli. Rawar da gwamnati a wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin da aka ba ko da yaushe kyan gani, kamar yadda wani tabbatacce. Saboda haka, a wasu lokuta, gwamnatin sa baki iya muhimmanci raunana kasuwa inji, sa babban lahani ga tattalin arzikin kasar. A irin wannan abin kwaikwaya aka lura a 70-80 shekaru. karshe karni a Faransa, inda babban aiki na gwamnatin sa baki a cikin kasuwar tattalin arzikin da ya kai ga wani outflow na babban birnin kasar daga kasar, game da shi muhimmanci rage cikin kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki. Don fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki, muna bukatar kidan deregulation da kuma sayar da kamfanonin, wanda aka yi a shekarar 1986.

A cikin karni na XXI shi aka zaci cewa tattalin arzikin dole zamantakewa, don haka mutãne ya yi aiki ga tabbatar da cewa kasuwar tattalin arzikin da alaka da zamantakewa da siyasa na jihar da kuma muhalli. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai idan da rawar da gwamnati a wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin zai zama tabbatacce, kuma mafi girma darajar zai kasance yin yancinsu da mutunta kowa.