Rashin tasiri kan mutumin radiation na lantarki. Sources, dukiya na radiation electromagnetic

A cikin 'yan shekaru, saboda ci gaban da fasahar jikin mutum ne fallasa zuwa high matakan da daukan hotuna zuwa electromagnetic radiation (EMR), wanda zai iya ba amma sa tsanani damuwa a duk faɗin duniya.

Mene ne sakamako da electromagnetic radiation a kan halittu? Su effects dogara ne a kan category ga abin da radiation - ionizing ko ba - da suke da alaka. Nau'i na farko na da babban makamashi, wanda aiki a kan kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma kaiwa ga canje-canje a cikin halitta ta. Yana iya zama m, kamar yadda shi sa ciwon daji da kuma sauran cututtuka. Ga wadanda ba ionizing radiation hada da electromagnetic radiation a cikin nau'i na igiyoyin rediyo, microwaves da lantarki da hawa da sauka. Ko da yake tsarin da zarra shi ba zai iya canza, amma da tasiri iya kai ga babu ja sakamakon.

A ganuwa hadari

Publications a cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe sun tada tambaya da illa a kan daidaikun mutane da kuma al'umma gaba dayanta, wadanda ba ionizing EMF radiation emanating daga ikon, lantarki da kuma na'urori marasa waya a cikin gida, a wurin aiki, a ilimi da zamantakewa cibiyoyin. Duk da kalubale da dama a kafa isasshiya hujjojin kimiyya na cũta, kuma gibba a elucidating daidai sunadaran da ta aikace-aikace, da ANNOBA bincike na more suggestive na gagarumin m traumatic effects samar da wadanda ba ionizing radiation. Kariya da electromagnetic radiation an ƙara zama muhimmanci.

Saboda gaskiya cewa likita ilimi ba mayar da hankali a kan jihar da yanayi, wasu likitoci ba su da cikakken sani game da yiwu kiwon lafiya matsalolin da ake dangantawa da EMR, kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da manifestations na ba-ionizing radiation iya bincikar lafiya kuskure da hõre m magani.

Idan da yiwuwar lalacewar da kyallen takarda da Kwayoyin hade tare da daukan hotuna zuwa X-haskoki, bayan shakka, da sakamako daga electromagnetic radiation a kan halittu a lokacin da suka zo daga ikon Lines, cell phones, lantarki kayan da wasu inji kawai kwanan nan ya fara jawo hankalin da hankali a matsayin m barazana kiwon lafiya.

electromagnetic bakan

Non-ionizing radiation ne mai irin makamashi da cewa fitowa ko ta haskake zuwa yanzu fiye da ta Madogararsa. electromagnetic radiation makamashi wanzu a cikin siffofin daban-daban, kowane tare da daban-daban jiki Properties. Su za a iya auna da kuma bayyana cikin sharuddan mita ko zango. Wasu taguwar ruwa da high mita, da sauran - tsakiyar da kuma na uku - a low. electromagnetic radiation kewayon hada da mutane da yawa daban-daban siffofin da makamashi zuwa daga kafofi da dama. Kuma sunan da ake amfani da rarrabuwa na daban na electromagnetic radiation.

Short zango electromagnetic radiation m zuwa high mita, halayyar gamma haskoki, X-haskoki da ultraviolet radiation. More low mita bakan hada microwaves da igiyoyin rediyo. Light watsi nasa ne da tsakiyar sashe na bakan da electromagnetic radiation, shi na samar da al'ada hangen nesa da kuma shi ne hasken da muka sani ba. Infrared makamashi ne ke da alhakin ji wata dumi mutum.

Mai siffofin da makamashi, kamar X-haskoki, ultraviolet da haske, da kuma igiyoyin rediyo ne ganuwa da kuma imperceptible da mutane. Domin su samu daga electromagnetic radiation ji ake bukata tare da yin amfani da musamman na'urorin, kuma kamar yadda sakamakon haka, mutane ba za kimanta tasiri na samar da makamashi filayen cikin wadannan jeri.

Duk da rashin fahimta, da sakamako daga high-mitar, ciki har da x-haskoki, kira ionizing yiwuwar hatsari ga mutum Kwayoyin. By canza atomic abun da ke ciki na cell Tsarin, ta watse sunadarai shaidu kuma inducing da samuwar free radicals, wani isasshen sakamako na ionizing radiation iya lalata kwayoyin code a DNA ko tsokane maye gurbi, game da shi kara hadarin m neoplasms ko cell mutuwa.

anthropogenic EMR

Tasirin electromagnetic radiation a jiki, musamman wadanda ba ionizing, da ake kira da samar da makamashi irin na ƙananan mitoci, masana kimiyya da dama underestimated. An yi imani da cewa shi yake bada wani m sakamako a karkashin al'ada daukan hotuna matakan. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, akwai kara da shaida ga bayar da shawarar cewa wasu daga cikin mita ba ionizing radiation iya yiwuwar kawo nazarin halittu lalacewa. Mafi yawa daga cikin nazarin da kiwon lafiya effects damu da wadannan uku main iri anthropogenic EMR:

• ƙananan kewayon da electromagnetic radiation daga ikon Lines, kayan wuta da lantarki.
• microwaves da igiyoyin rediyo na mara waya ta sadarwa na'urorin kamar salula phones, cell Towers, antennas, da talabijin da radio hasumiyai.
• lantarki gurbatawa saboda da aiki na wasu iri kayan aiki (kamar jini talabijin, wasu makamashi-ceton kayan, Motors, m gudun, da sauransu. d.), samar da sakonni cewa mita na electromagnetic radiation wanda yake a cikin kewayon 3-150 kHz (mika da kuma sake wayoyi).

Igiyoyin a cikin ƙasa, wani lokacin kira yawo, da wayoyi ba iyakance. Yanzu gudana tare da hanyar kalla juriya da kuma za su iya wuce ta hanyar wani samuwa hanya, ciki har da a ƙasa, da waya da kuma daban-daban abubuwa. Haka kuma, da irin ƙarfin lantarki ne ma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da ƙasa kuma ginin Tsarin ta hanyar ƙarfe ruwa ko Sewerage bututu, inda ba ionizing radiation shiga cikin kewaye yanayi.

EMR da kuma kiwon lafiya

Duk da yake nazarin nazarin illar da electromagnetic radiation, wani lokacin ba da sabanin sakamakon da bincike na haihuwa tabarbarewa, kuma predisposition ga ciwon daji, ze tabbatar da zargin cewa EMF daukan hotuna na iya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar dan adam. M ciki sakamakon, ciki har da ashara, stillbirth, wanda bai kai ba delivery, canza jinsi, da kuma nakasar anomalies - shi ne saboda tasirin electromagnetic radiation a kan mahaifiyarka.

A cikin babban mai yiwuwa nazari, da aka buga a mujallar "Epidemiology", misali, ya ruwaito wani ganiya tasiri na EMR a 1063 mata masu ciki a San Francisco yankin. A batutuwa sa Magnetic filin gane, kuma masana kimiyya sun gano wani gagarumin karuwa a fetal mace-mace da kara matakin na matsakaicin daukan hotuna zuwa EMF.

EMR da kuma ciwon daji

zargin da aka bincika cewa m daukan hotuna zuwa wasu mitoci daga electromagnetic radiation iya zama carcinogenic. Alal misali, "International Journal of Cancer," kwanan nan da aka buga wani muhimmin nazari a kan wani "harka-iko" a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin yara cutar sankarar bargo da Magnetic filayen a Japan. Kimantawa da matakin na electromagnetic radiation a cikin dakuna kwana, masana kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa high daukan hotuna matakan kai ga muhimmanci mafi girma hadarin cutar yara cutar sankarar bargo.

Jiki da kuma m effects

Mutane da electromagnetic hypersensitivity sau da yawa fama da ciwon tamowa, wanda zai iya shafar wani sashi na jiki, ciki har da tsakiya m tsarin, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, kuma endocrine tsarin. Wadannan cututtuka sau da yawa kai ga m m danniya da kuma ji tsoron fada karkashin mataki na electromagnetic radiation. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ya sami incapacitated a mere tunani cewa wani ganuwa mara waya ta siginar a kowane lokaci da kuma a cikin wani wuri zai iya sa m majiyai a jikin su. The m tsoro da damuwa game da matsalar lafiya shafi na alheri har da ci gaban phobias da kuma tsoron da wutar lantarki, wanda wasu kira wani marmarin bar wayewa.

Wayoyin hannu da kuma harkokin sadarwa

Wayoyin hannu aika da karɓar sigina via da EMF cewa an partially tunawa da su masu amfani. Kamar yadda wadannan kafofin daga electromagnetic radiation yawanci located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga shugaban, wannan fasalin ya haddasa wani damuwa game da yiwu m tasiri na amfani a kan mutum kiwon lafiya.

Daya matsalar extrapolating da sakamakon su amfani a gwaji karatu a hakori ne cewa mita na matsakaicin sha na RF makamashi dogara a jiki size, da siffar, fuskantarwa da matsayi.

Resonant sha a berayen yake a cikin kewayon na aiki mitoci na obin na lantarki da kuma wayoyin hannu amfani a gwaje-gwajen da (0.5 zuwa 3 GHz), amma a kan sikelin da jikin mutum da shi ya auku a 100 MHz. Wannan factor za a iya dauka a cikin asusun a lokacin da Ana kirga tunawa kashi, amma ta gabatar da wani matsala ga waɗanda karatu a wadda domin sanin da daukan hotuna matakin amfani kawai ƙarfi daga cikin waje filin.

A zumunta shigar azzakari cikin farji zurfin a dakin gwaje-gwaje dabbobi idan aka kwatanta da girman da mutum shugaban ya fi girma, da kuma nama sigogi da zafi redistribution inji sãɓawa jũna. Wani m tushen inaccuracy a matakin na daukan hotuna ne daukan hotuna zuwa mitar rediyo radiation a kan salula.

A mataki na high radiation a kan mutane da kuma yanayi

Ikon Lines tare da irin ƙarfin lantarki sama 100 KV - su ne mafi m kafofin daga electromagnetic radiation. Nazarin radiation effects a kan fasaha ma'aikatan fara da farkon gini na farko 220 KV watsa line, idan akwai lokuta da tabarbarewar lafiyar ma'aikata. Commissioning 400 KV ikon Lines kai ga littafin na da yawa ayyukansu a wannan yanki da cewa zai zama tushen ga tallafi na farko dokokin cewa iyakance mataki na 50-Hz lantarki filin.

Ikon Lines da wani irin ƙarfin lantarki na 500 KV da wani tasiri a kan yanayi a cikin nau'i na:

• lantarki filin mita na 50 Hz.
• radiation Corona sallama ;
• ikon mita Magnetic filayen.

EMFs da kuma juyayi tsarin

Dabbobi masu shayarwa kwakwalwa shãmaki kunshi endothelial Kwayoyin, hade tare da kulle zones da kuma kewaye pericytes da extracellular matrix. Ya taimaka kula sosai barga extracellular yanayi wajibi ne ga m synaptic watsa da kuma kare jijiya nama daga lalacewa. Karuwa a cikin low permeability for hydrophilic kuma caje kwayoyin iya zama cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya.

Yanayi zazzabi ƙẽtarẽwa thermoregulation dabbobi masu shayarwa, qara permeability na jini-kwakwalwa shamaki ga macromolecules. Neuronal albumin fahimta a yankuna daban-daban na kwakwalwa dogara a kan ta zafin jiki da kuma ta karuwa ne da aka nuna a 1 ° C da ke sama. Tun a isasshe da karfi RF filayen iya haifar da dumama da kyallen takarda, shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa da tasiri na electromagnetic radiation a kan mutum sakamakon a ƙara permeability na jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki.

EMF kuma barci

A babba kewayon electromagnetic radiation yana da wasu tasiri barci. Wannan batu ya zama na gaggawa domin dalilai da dama. Sauran cututtuka sun hada da korafi na barci tashin hankali da aka ambata a anecdotal rahotanni na mutanen da suka yi imani da cewa anã gitta su a EMR. Wannan ya haddasa hasashe cewa electromagnetic filayen iya tsoma baki tare da al'ada hanya na barci da sakamakon ga kiwon lafiya. A hadarin m na barci cuta kamata a yi la'akari a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa shi ne mai matukar hadaddun nazarin halittu tsari, sarrafawa da tsakiya m tsarin. Ko da yake daidai neurobiological sunadaran sun ba da aka kafa, na yau da kullum canzawar jihohin wakefulness da sauran shi ne ake bukata don tabbatar da daidai aiki na kwakwalwa, na rayuwa homeostasis da kuma rigakafi da tsarin.

Bugu da kari, barci ya zama alama daidai da physiological tsarin, wanda zai ba da damar nazarin gano sakamakon electromagnetic radiation a kan mutum high mita, kamar yadda a cikin wannan nazarin halittu yanayin jiki ne sosai m zuwa waje samuwar kasashe. Akwai shaida da cewa da rauni EMF, da tsanani da wanda yake shi ne da yawa m fiye da a da shi yana iya zama da zazzabi, kuma iya sa nazarin halittu effects.

A halin yanzu, nazarin da sakamako na high-mita ba ionizing EMR fili mayar da hankali kan hadarin da ciwon daji, saboda damuwa game da carcinogenic Properties na ionizing radiation.

korau aukuwa

Saboda haka, rinjayar electromagnetic radiation a kan mutum, ko ba-ionizing, na faruwa, musamman a yanayin saukan high ƙarfin lantarki ikon Lines da Corona sakamako. Obin na lantarki radiation ayyukan a kan m, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, na rigakafi da kuma haihuwa tsarin, ciki har da haddasa lalacewar da juyayi tsarin, musanyãwa ta dauki, EEG, jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki, haddasa tauye circadian rhythms (farkawa - barci) da tsangwama a pineal gland shine yake da kuma samar da hormonal rashin daidaituwa, canje-canje a cikin zuciya kudi da kuma jini, worsening rigakafi zuwa pathogens, haddasa wani rauni, sha, da matsaloli na girma, DNA lalacewa da kuma ciwon daji.

An shawarar gina wani gini daga EMI source, kuma daga electromagnetic radiation na high-ƙarfin lantarki watsa line kariya ya zama m. A cikin birane, da igiyoyi dole a dage farawa boye, kazalika da yin amfani da kayan aiki da neutralize electromagnetic radiation.

Bisa ga sakamakon da hulda analysis, bisa gwaji data, an kammala da cewa significantly rage tasiri a kan mutum electromagnetic radiation watsa Lines iya rage nesa catenary wayoyi, wanda zai kara da nisa tsakanin conductive layi da kuma batu na ji. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nisa ne ma ya shafa da ƙasa karkashin ikon Lines.

rigakafi

Wutar lantarki ne wani ɓangare na rayuwa ta zamani. Wannan yana nufin cewa EMR zai zama ko da yaushe kewaye da mu. Kuma domin EMI Made rayuwar mu sauki, ba guntu, ya kamata ka bi wasu riƙi shirinsu:

• Kada ka bari yara wasa kusa da ikon Lines, gidajen wuta, da tauraron dan adam riwayar da obin na lantarki radiation kafofin.
• Kauce wa wuraren da yawa daga Magnetic juyi ne mafi girma daga 1 MG. Wajibi ne a auna matakin na EMF na'urorin kashe da kuma guje.
• Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani permutation a cikin ofishin, ko a gida don haka kamar yadda ba za a hõre da mataki na filin na lantarki kayan da kwakwalwa.
• Za ka iya ka zauna ma kusa da kwamfuta. Zaune a yanki bambanta ƙwarai da ƙarfin da EMR. Ya kamata ka ba za a aiki a cikin obin na lantarki.
• Matsar lantarki na'urorin don akalla mita 2 daga cikin gado. Ba za mu iya ba da damar gaban da wayoyi a ƙarƙashin gado. Rarraba dimmers da kuma 3-matsayin sauya.
• Kariya dole ne a dauki lokacin da yin amfani da na'urori marasa waya kamar lantarki toothbrushes, Rezoji.
• Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar da ya sa kamar yadda kadan kayan ado kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma cire su da dare.
• Ya kamata a tuna da cewa EMR kafa ta hanyar ganuwar, kuma la'akari da kafofin a gaba dakin ko cikin dakin ganuwar.