Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu. Production haske jirage masu saukar ungulu a Rasha

Halitta, ya kuma samar da rotorcraft a Rasha fara a cikin twenties karni na ashirin da kuma aka mayar da hankali a kan haduwa da bukatu na jihar da kuma ta zartarwa jikinsu. A lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ya wata babbar serial samar da matsakaici da kuma nauyi jirage masu saukar ungulu wanda ke a cikin sabis na sojin kasar da kuma an yi amfani da wasu sassa na tattalin arziki. Light jirage masu saukar ungulu da aka samar a cikin Soviet zamanin sosai iyaka jerin da muhimmanci mafi ƙaranci daga gare su fasaha halaye da kuma ingancin zuwa kasashen waje analogues. A halin da ake ciki yanzu ya canja da cika fuska. Yanzu haske jirage masu saukar ungulu na Rasha yi da wani enviable m da kuma shirye ya yi nasara da duniya kasuwanni.

Wannan talifin zai la'akari da wasu model na kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda ake samar a Rasha.

Wanda yana amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu da haske?

A halin yanzu, da Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu yi amfani da lokacin yin wadannan ayyuka:

• patrolling na mika bututun, high-ƙarfin lantarki ikon Lines, hanyõyi, da kuma hanyoyi.
• gudanar da ayyukansu a kan muhalli monitoring.
• bayarwa na kananan sufurin kaya da kuma mail.
• samar da kasuwanci flights da flights daga ƙungiyoyin halitta.
• matukin horo a jirgin makarantu.

Wannan ba irga na sassa a cikin abin da amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ne ya dace saboda yawan yankunan na aikace-aikace kowace rana ya zama ƙara.

Yau, haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha ne a hankali ana matse daga wadannan yankunan da su yi amfani da nauyi da kuma matsakaici iska kai. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da aiki kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da kananan inji shi ne uneconomical.

"Mi-34" - na farko Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu

Yi na kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu "Mi-34" fãra, a 1993, lokacin da aka halicci OAO PO "Light jirage masu saukar ungulu Mi". A initiators wannan su ne manyan Rasha kamfanonin da hannu a cikin shiri na iska kai, kamar Mil Moscow helikofta Shuka, da shuka "Ci gaba" Arsenyev sufurin jiragen sama Company, Vyatka Machine Ginin Shuka "Avitek" kamfanin "naúrar" da sauran kungiyoyi. Dalilin da kamfanin ne don ci gaba da kara taro samar da haske jirage masu saukar ungulu "Mi-34", kuma su gyare-gyare, da search for m saye, kafa sabis, hanya don gyare-gyare, motoci, kungiyar na ilimi tsari ga matukan jirgin da kuma fasaha sandarsa, cin gaban sabuwar kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu.

A sakamakon ayyukan da wannan kamfanin ya halittar Rasha ta farko bokan Alh "Mi-34C". Wannan saukar ungulu da aka yi amfani da su safarar fasinjoji da kaya, iska sintiri, da ilimi da kuma horo matukan jirgi a tantance sakamakon gaggawa da kuma na sarrafawa ayyuka utilities da kuma na birni da sabis na gari.

"Mi-34C" farko haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha ma a yau ne m biyu a cikin kasuwannin gida da kuma kasashen waje.

Light jirage masu saukar ungulu "ANSAT"

Light helikofta "ANSAT" halitta ta injiniyoyi na zane Ofishin JSC "Kazan helikofta Shuka". Ga ci gaban wannan model helikofta ma'aikata na kamfanin ya dauki a yanzu shekarar 1994. A farko mota dauki a cikin sama a 1999, kuma an sanye take da wani lantarki ramut tsarin. Taro samar "Ansat" ya fara a 2004.

Dangane da version da helikofta za a iya amfani da su warware gaggawa, kiwon lafiya, sintiri da kuma horo ayyuka.

The saukar ungulu ne iya safarar lodi zuwa 1,300 kilo da kuma zai iya kawo har zuwa tara fasinjoji. Helikofta yana da isasshe mai kyau jirgin yi: ta jirgin nesa iya zama 520 km cruising gudun kai 240 km / h, matsakaicin tsawo - 6 dubu mita.

Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu "ANSAT" ne a sabis da Army da ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi na Rasha Federation.

"KA-226" - tushen da helikofta jiragen ruwa na Rasha Federation

Helikofta "KA-226" shi ne wani samfurin na mai zurfi huhu zamani irin jirage masu saukar ungulu "KA-26" da "KA-126". Wannan iska kai ya bar mafi kyau fasali na ta "iyaye" kuma sami mafi girma scores a yankin na man fetur tattalin arziki da kuma ingancin kai.

A halin yanzu, da "KA-226" da za a iya kira da "workhorse" a cikin line na haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha. Bayan duk, ya na da wani sabon fuselage katako irin, kunsha na aluminum gami da fiberglass. Matuka jirgin ya zama mafi dadi. Yana yana da wani sabon kayan aiki da damar flights dare da rana, ko da kuwa yanayin yanayi. Babbar taksi ne m kashi. Wannan tsari ya sa ya yiwu a kafa ƙarin fasinja kujerun zuwa total na 9 raka'a, mai saukar ungulu sanye take da wani likita naúrar, don tsara na musamman daki ga harkokin sufuri na kaya.

Jirage masu saukar ungulu "KA-226" da za a iya amfani ga dalilai masu yawa. Alal misali, Rasha gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar amfani da wadannan jirage masu saukar ungulu domin ceto ayyukan, kazalika da tsafta da kuma wuta injuna. Municipal birane kai hukumomi amfani da wannan a matsayin motar asibiti, don tilasta doka da kuma kai fasinjoji. Domin da yawa fasaha sigogi na haske jirage masu saukar ungulu "KA-226" ta fi gaban analogues na waje samarwa.

Next za a yi la'akari da haske jirage masu saukar ungulu na Rasha yi "Berkut".

"Berkut" - wani sabon milestone a cikin jirgin masana'antu

Light helikofta "Berkut" da aka ɓullo da wani zaman kansa kamfanin "Berkut Sahihi" kuma shi ne mai kai tsaye gasa da kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu yammacin. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin Rasha da motoci daga kasashen waje kishiyoyinsu ne don amfani coaxial makirci, wanda ya shafi yin amfani da biyu rotors maimakon daya.

A zangon tace na saukar ungulu na iya zama 600 km cruising gudun kai 170 km / h, matsakaicin jirgin tsawo - har zuwa 3500 mita.

Light jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha "Golden Eagle" for yau suna sosai da gasa, a cikin kasuwar, kamar yadda suka yi a ƙananan kudin saye, ba su bukatar high tabbatarwa halin kaka da kuma iya zama da muhimmanci da kuma m mataimakansa a da dama masana'antu da kuma kasuwanci.

"Afalina" - da sabuwar matsananci-haske high-gudun helikofta

A shekarar 2015, sabuwar helikofta "Bottlenose Dolphin" an halitta ta Rasha injiniyoyi. Wannan sabuwar dabara da dangantaka da wani haske biyu-wurin zama guda-engine jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda amfani da wani dual na'ura mai juyi coaxial makirci da kuma matukan jirgin, jummai. "Afalina" iya rufe nesa na 750 km, kuma a iyakar gudu 250 km / h.

A tabbaci na developer, irin haske jirage masu saukar ungulu da karin analogues ba a Rasha kuma kasashen waje. "Bottlenose Dolphin" iya ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta da wani al'ada motor man fetur da kuma shi ne mai duniya mataimakin ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi, ma'aikatar harkokin da sauran Rasha hukumomin gwamnati.

Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu zuwa sojojin arsenal

Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu za a iya gani a cikin rundunar biyu Rasha da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Latin Amurka. A soja darajar da wadannan inji for su versatility, affordability, yadda ya dace, ikon amfani a m sarari. Light jirage masu saukar ungulu ne ma a cikin sabis da Navy matsayin fama raka'a a lokacin ceto ayyukan da fitarwa na rauni, rashin lafiya da kuma ji rauni.

ƙarshe

A Rasha a yau akwai da dama da dama, sana'a wanda tsunduma a cikin taron jama'ar da kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu a gida. Wadannan mutane ƙirƙira da kuma shirya irin wannan inji yada a cikin Internet zane da haske jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma raba su abubuwan a kan takamaiman forums. Alal misali, daya daga wadannan Masters ne Dmitry Dmitriev daga birnin Togliatti.

A halin yanzu, haske jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha ne samun a shahararsa da kuma zama na kowa da kowa da wasu mataimaka a fannoni daban daban. Tare da wani low cost aiki halin kaka, sun samu nasarar maye gurbinsu da matsakaici da kuma nauyi inji cewa ba ko da yaushe tasiri a warware daban-daban ayyuka. Godiya ga m kwarewa da helikofta masana'antu, da Rasha haske jirage masu saukar ungulu da high matakan da gasa a kasuwannin cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje.