Crimea wurare masu tsarki: majami'u, wurare na aikin hajji, wani wuri na waraka

Crimea - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare domin yawon bude ido. Kowane mutum nã zãɓen shi ya huta na daban-daban dalilai. Mutane zo nan domin kyakkyawan yanayi, huta a kan teku, domin warkewa dalilai. Amma da akwai mutanen da suke so su ziyarci wurare masu tsarki na Crimea. Pilgrimage nan quite m. Kuma Larabawa yana da wani arziki da kuma tsohon tarihin, cewa akwai iya samun wuri mai tsarki wakilan addinai dabam dabam.

Cathedral a Chersonesos

Kuma fara koyon su, watakila, zai zama daraja a ziyarar da tsoho Chersonese. Haihuwa na shi nasa na shida karni BC, domin shekara dubu biyu, a cikin kwanaki na Ancient Girka, Ancient Roma da kuma Byzantine Empire, shi ne mai girma cibiyar al'adu. A birni ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaduwar addinin Krista a Rasha, da kuma sauran ƙasashe na gabashin Slavs.

St. Vladimir Cathedral a Chersonesos - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Kirista cibiyoyin a Rasha. Akwai wani zato a nan cewa Prince Vladimir samu tsarki baftisma, da kuma a kan site daga abin da yake a yanzu da Cathedral, aka yi masa baftisma da zarar Rus. Hakan ya bayyana a daya daga cikin mafi tsoho adabi "Tale of bygone Years". Domin da farko lokacin da kango na uku Kirista majami'u samu a farkon kwata karni na sha tara. Cruciform Basilica, bisa ga masana tarihi na lokacin, kuma shi ne coci da Nativity na Uwar Allah, a cikinsa akwai wani taron cewa ya canja tarihin Rasha.

Alexander II amince da aikin na sabuntawa na babban coci, da kuma a 1861 ya aza na farko da dutse. haikali ganuwar gina a kusa da kango na zamanin d ginin. A site na zamanin d sharan sanya font kuma sanya ikon Prince Vladimir, wanda ya koma daga qaramin Church, dake a cikin Winter Palace. A babban coci rike jerin banmamaki icon na Korsun Uwar Allah. A Soviet sau da coci da aka rufe da mika Chersonesos gidan kayan gargajiya, kazalika duk da kayayyakinsa. Kawai a shekarar 1992, babban coci da aka bude a sake.

Church of St. John

Ci gaba zuwa ziyarci wurare masu tsarki na Crimea iya zama a Kerch. Suka ce cewa akwai mafi tsoho Haikali. Shi ne ake kira Church of St. Ioanna Predtechi. A cewar masana tarihi, da shi da aka gina a kusa da takwas ko goma sha ɗaya karni. Wannan shi ne kawai Byzantine coci, kiyaye to mu lokaci. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ya kasance a wani lokaci, ko da wani masallaci. A Soviet sau, shi housed a gidan kayan gargajiya na art na tsufa, kuma a cikin nineties sake gano.

Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Almasihu

Wani ban mamaki coci, wanda shi ne daraja ziyara - Foros Church, ko da Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Almasihu. Wannan babban coci ne na musamman - shi aka gina a kan wani dutse. Bagaden da shi ba a neman zuwa gabas, da kuma teku.

Shi ne halayyar da Ibada a kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea. Daga cikin teku, da coci ne a fili a bayyane, kuma shi ne shiryuwa ga jiragen ruwa.

A cikin ɗari takwas da tamanin da takwas dubu, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III samu a Railway hatsarori da kuma tsallaka rijiya. A girmama wannan, kuma an yanke shawarar kafa wani coci na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Almasihu.

A Soviet sau, Foros Church bai yi aiki. A lokacin yakin, akwai boye masu gadi, da Jamus shelled shi. A cikin nineties Haikali sake ba da muminai, ya kuma fara aiki ne.

Tsarki ɗauka cewa sufi

Menene wasu wurare masu tsarki na Crimea? A kowace shekara wata babbar yawan mahajjata da ziyartar Mai Tsarki Dormition sufi a Bakhchisarai. Its musamman da suka bambanta da juna goma sha lama ta'allaka ne da cewa, dukkan su - kogon. Ayi a kan cliffs amidst ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi, da kuma kawai kango na tsohon birnin ganuwar wani lokacin ne kusa da.

Daga cikin wadannan na iya zama, misali, da ake kira "Chelter-Marmara". An zaci cewa sufi da aka m wanzu a nan daga game da goma sha biyu da goma sha biyar karni. Wannan ya tabbatar da tono da za'ayi a cikin kogwanni. Amma wannan ba daidai data. Masana kimiyya sun zo ba domin a yarjejeniya. Wasu ishãra zuwa tara karni, wanda an soki wasu archaeologists.

"Chelter-Koba"

Wani mai ban sha'awa addini da kuma archaeological ra'ayi na hadaddun sarari - "Chelter-Koba". An yi imani da cewa sufi wanzu da kuma amsa bisa ga V. Danilenko, daga takwas zuwa tara karni. Mogarych Yu ya yi imanin cewa wannan sanarwa ne erroneous. Sun kasance a cikin tsawon kasancewar babban coci daga ta goma sha huɗu ga karni na sha biyar.

"Shuldan"

Sufi na Kristi Mai-Ceto "Shuldan" is located in Sebastopol. Ya kunshi biyu kogo haikali da yawa outbuildings. Wannan sufi Dates baya ga arni na takwas. Harsãshin sufaye gudu daga Rum, saboda na tsananta. An zaci cewa sun kasance daga Dutsen Athos. The sufi wanzu, tabbas har goma sha biyar, ko karni na sha shida kafin isowa na Ottoman a wadannan wurare.

City Doros (Theodoro)

Dada arziki a cikin tarihi da kuma addini Monuments da dutsen kira Mangup. A mafi tsufa archaeological Finds kasance a cikin marigayi Stone Age. A cikin uku karni BC akwai ƙauyuka located, riga garu. Sa'an nan mutane kawai isa. A karo na biyar karni, a zamanin mulkin Justinian I, gina wani sansanin soja a nan da kuma kafa birnin Doros. A kewaye yankin da aka ayi kasar Dori. A karni na goma, birnin ya shiga ƙi. Masana kimiyya siffantãwa wannan da bala'in girgizar kasa da ya faru a wannan lokaci. Sa'an nan, a kusa da kasar da kuma birnin kanta aka kira Theodoro.

Har ila yau ban sha'awa shi ne kogon sufi hadaddun. A bayyanar shi ne mai wakiltar inda Kwayoyin da kuma haikalin daga dukkan bangarorin. Akwai, a Cape Teshkli-wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi, located kagara mungupskih shugabanninmu, kuma ta octagonal Haikali. Daga baya, cikin Turks juya shi a cikin wani masallaci. Akwai ma kusa da coci na St. George da kuma St. Constantine. Masana kimiyya sun bayar da shawarar cewa wanzu har goma sha bakwai karni. A Ottoman gina da kuma sake masa suna cikin birni. Har zuwa karshen karni na sha takwas, akwai rayu da wata al'umma daga Karaites. Duk wanda ya gudanar da kogwanni located a yankin, wanda zai iya shakka cewa wannan wurare masu tsarki na Crimea.

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar

A karshen karni na ashirin da Kudu zuhudu hadaddun fara sake sasanta sufaye. Yanzu shi aiki Gaske Shelar Cathedral. A nan, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, ya yi sabis. Wannan wuri ne sosai girmamawa da aminci, kuma a kowace shekara da yawa mahajjata zo nan.

Af, a nan ne wani banmamaki icon na Our Lady Skoroposlushnitsa, wanda taimaka wajen yaki da cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka a nan za a iya zo wadanda suke so su ziyarci wurare masu tsarki na Crimea, ya warkar da mutane.

Daya daga cikin mafi girmama wurare na mũminai ne sufi na Saint Anastasia na Sirmium. Ya aka musamman da aka sani, saboda akwai waraka spring. Suka ce cewa ko da da yawa Crimean Tatars aka warkar a wannan wuri, za mu tafi zuwa ga bangaskiyar Kirista.

Haikali St. Panteleimon

Ci gaba da tafiya zuwa wurare masu tsarki, ya warkar da mutane, za ka iya ziyarci coci na St .. Great shahidi da kuma warkarwa Panteleimon. Wannan babban coci da aka located a cikin yara sanatorium mai suna A. A. Bobrova. Yana da aka gina a cikin goma sha tara na farko shekara. A shekarar 1923, tare da zuwan juyin juya hali, da shi da aka rufe. A shekarar 1991 an sake buɗe. Yanzu marasa lafiya za su iya sake juya ga tsarkaka tambayar domin waraka.

Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki da kuma Genoese sansanin soja

Infertile iyalan bukaci ziyarci wurare masu tsarki na Crimea don taimakawa wajen samun ciki. Shi ne babban coci Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda aka located in Simferopol.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin Ibada, wanda ya m isa ya zauna halin yanzu a cikin Soviet shekaru. A Cathedral ne babban coci. Musamman shahara da kuma girmama ya samu godiya ga St. Luka, farfesa magani, likita, a 'yan shekarun nan, ya ba da kansa ga addini. Da zarar sãka musu da Stalin Prize domin kimiyya aiki, ya baya ciyar shekaru 11 a kurkuku da kuma gudun hijira na hali zuwa ga addini. A karshe shekaru ransa ya Bishop na Simferopol da Crimea. Yanzu babban coci ne Convent inda 'yan bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya na St. Luka. An yi imani da cewa shi ne St Luka cika da marmari na infertile mata su zama ciki.

Bugu da kari, akwai wani hasashe cewa, wadannan 'yan mata da su ƙulla wani kintinkiri a kan itacen sha'awõyi a Genoese sansanin soja da kuma ziyarci stalactite, dimbin yawa kamar zuciya, wanda za a iya samu a cikin Red kõgon.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa ga muminai a cikin Haikali kogo Iograf. An located in Yalta. Maimakon na hallaka haikalin Ruhu Mai shahidi Evgrafov muka yanke shawarar gina wani sabon daya. Kuma an yanke shawarar gina wasu wurare. Yana da aka gina a Yalta. Sun kira shi da Haikalin St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Yana yana da babban da kuma siririn kararrawa hasumiyar farin launi da zinariya Dome. A halin yanzu, da kogon zama Iograf haikali sake.

Church of Saints Constantine da kuma Helen sunan. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Ziyartar wurare masu tsarki da Crimea, yana yiwuwa su tunãnin da sauran temples cewa suna located in Simferopol. Alal misali, Church of Saints Constantine da kuma Helen sunan. Yana da aka gano a cikin gidan, wanda ya sayi kwamandan sojojin Rasha a cikin Crimean Tatar. Duk da yayin da sojojin Rasha da aka quartered akwai, da coci aiki. Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa Haikali ne gaba ɗaya daban-daban daga wasu a kan gine-gine. Suka ce cewa akwai addu'a ziyarci Crimea a lokacin da Catherine II. A fili wannan shi ne abin da ya ba ta da ra'ayin na yi na Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Wannan shi ne wani ban sha'awa wuri a cikin Crimea. Haikalin da aka gina kawai zuwa 1829. Ya yi aiki daya da shekara ɗari sa'ad da yake, kamar yawa majami'u na Soviet sau, an rufe. A sha tara ɗari da talatin shekara ta hura tashi a wurin da ya barke da square. Kawai a cikin farkon karni fara gina ta dawo. A halin yanzu, da coci da aka kusan gama.

wasu majami'u

Daya daga cikin manyan Ibada na Simferopol ne ma da Bitrus da Bulus, gina a cikin farkon karni na sha tara. Ya, kamar mafi yawan babban coci da aka rufe a Soviet sau. A halin yanzu, haikali sake abubuwa.

A cikin tsohon site na Greek dakin motsa jiki da kananan coci a zamaninmu, da mun bude Triniti Mai Tsarki Convent. Ciki da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da shelar bishara da Gentlemen image.

Church of Three Saints ne ban sha'awa domin a nan a cikin karni na sha tara da aka bude da kuma sarrafa wani seminary. A makaranta sanar da ba kawai da tauhidin amma kuma da yawa daga ilimin kimiyya.

A mafi haikalin Crimea ne coci na St. Nicholas. An located a kauyen Malorechenskoe. Wannan aiki Haikali. Yana da wani haikali-Shiriya. Tun da shi za a iya gani da nisa daga teku. Yana da wani ɓangare na tunawa sadaukar domin dukan wadanda suka mutu a teku. A tsawo daga cikin haikali - sittin da biyar mita, da kuma aka located in hasumiya hasumiya mai fitila fitila. Benen kasa ne shagaltar da Museum of hatsarori a kan ruwa. A tsaye shi ya ƙunshi bayani game da mafi girma mafi resonant hatsarori.

ƙarshe

Yanzu, ka san alfarma wurare na Crimea. Bugu da kari ga Kirista da kuma Orthodox, a kan sashin wata babbar dama cibiyoyin sauran addinai, ba kasa mai ban sha'awa. Sun kasance a cikin Musulmi, Karaites, Yahudawa da wakilan sauran addinai.