Quatrain: Menene wannan?

Da yawa daga cikinmu sun ji labarin irin wannan abu a matsayin "quatrain". Da ma'anar "quatrain" aka fi dangantawa da daya daga cikin shahararrun masu gani - Michel Nostradamus, amma da farko wannan wallafe-wallafen form bayyana yawa a baya. Ka yi kokarin sanin ko abin da a zahiri ne a quatrain, da kuma inda m.

Quatrain: Definition

Kamar yadda na aikin data, da quatrain, kamar yadda irin wannan shi ne mai wallafe-wallafen wakili. A gaskiya ma, cikin quatrain - quatrain da na kowa, gina a kan manufa guda stanza na hudu Lines.

Wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin hudu-line quatrains nau'i na sonnets, mafi daidai, da farko biyu Lines, da bambanci ga karshe biyu, da ake kira terza Rima.

Mene ne quatrain yafi fassarar?

Duk da wannan definition, shi ne zai yiwu a kafa har ma da wasu abubuwa da suka shafi rhyme.

An yi imani da cewa quatrain - shi ne mai tsari, duk rhymed da 'yan sharudda:

• aabb.
• abab.
• abba (ba za a gauraye da sunan wani m Swedish pop kungiyar).
• abcb.

A kadan tarihi

A gaskiya, da sunan "quatrain" - wani fassarar Faransa kalma quatrain da quatre (hudu). An yi imani da cewa na farko quatrain da aka gabatar a Faransa adabi a XII karni a aikin Le Jeu d'Adam.

Duk da haka, za mu iya amincewa ce cewa ko da alhãli kuwa, shi zai yiwu in ga dama jinsunan quatrains. Saboda haka, misali, shi ne Popular, da kuma takwas desyatistrochnye form. Wannan shi ne musamman m, a cikin abin da ake kira Iskandariya waqe da epitaphs Villon (octosyllabic quatrain).

Ba zato ba tsammani, a Rasha shayari quatrain - shi ne ko da wani irin kayan aiki ga rubutu epigrams, epitaphs ko wasu kowa yana da maganganunsu da phrases. A wannan Tiutchev sau da yawa koma zuwa wannan wallafe-wallafen liyafar, amma mafi shahara akan tafiya ne da ma'anar da aka dauke su jumlar "Zuciya Rasha gane ba ..." Wannan shi ne wani classic misali na quatrain. A Tiutchev za a iya samu kuma babu kasa shahara waka da ta fara da kalmar "za mu iya hasashen ..." Muna da kusan alfarma Esenina cewa wani quatrain "Ta ji ba ka belinsa ..." In general, a Rasha adabi na amfani da quatrains iya samun isasshen sau da yawa, amma da yawa zamani masu karatu ba ko da yaushe sanin abin da yake gaba gare su ne quatrain, kuma ba wani abu dabam.

Nostradamus

A zamaninmu, saboda wasu dalilai, manufar da quatrain ake dangantawa na musamman tare da Nostradamus, da imani da cewa wannan quatrain dole dole wasu rufaffen form.

Alas, mafi masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa fassara wani quatrain Nostradamus ne zai yiwu a hanyoyi biyu (wannan shi ne akalla dogara a kan takamaiman abubuwan tarihin). Wancan ne, shi dai itace cewa muna kawai siffanta labarin karkashin wani quatrain, da imani da cewa shi ya kamata dace da wani episode.

Amma a general, akwai abubuwa da yawa da cewa shige zuwa cikin tsarin na daya kawai tarihi zamanin, kuma dukan abin da kuma ya zo ne kawai yayata da kuma ƙirƙira kansu, abin da zai nufi da wannan, ko da quatrain.

Saboda haka, a ce cewa gargajiya quatrain - yana da irin cakuda shayari, annabcin da asiri kawai ba zai yiwu. Kuma akwai duk preconditions, saboda wannan Nostradamus amfani da wannan tsari ne kawai kamar yadda a wallafe-wallafen na'urar, duk da haka, na gudanar da encrypt da shi quite mai yawa ne har yanzu m bayanai.

ƙarshe

Ya zauna a ƙara da cewa zuwa quatrains dangana ba kawai don wani hudu-line rhyming waqe. Sau da yawa za ka iya samun kuma stanzas kunshi ayoyi hudu. Amma ga dokokin rubutu quatrains, shi ne a zaci cewa na farko line ne asali da kuma ƙunshi babban ra'ayin na dukan stanza. Biyu da na uku Lines ze Jaddada da ma'anar farko, kuma a lokaci guda sun yi amfani da mulkin rhyme. Bisa ga na ginin jumla kaya ne na farko zama dole domin sanin abu, sa'an nan kuma amfani da yin amfani da sunanta, ko azanci shine dangantaka da shi. A sosai karshe line za a iya wakilta wani rudanin da,, ko don sa mai karatu a zabi, ya ba su sa ran. Kuma ko da yake akwai na gargajiya canons, wanda aka gabatar a sama, shi ne a yanzu ƙara yiwu saduwa da dokoki domin gina stanzas dangane da jerin ABCD a daban-daban fassarori (misali, BBCB, aaba, ccdc, da dai sauransu) Saboda haka, to improvise ko haifar da wani abu gaske musamman buɗe wani m filin daga aiki.

Kuma idan muka yi la'akari da ba kawai da yiwuwar rhyming karshe syllables a kowane layi, amma kuma da yin amfani da kalmomi kamar "amma", "duk da haka", da dai sauransu, kowane sabon quatrain ko da a kan wannan qaddara theme iya duba po- daban. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zo da fore riga, sai su yi magana, a kyauta na mawãƙi da ikon takaice da kuma concisely kai jigon da tunani a cikin 'yan sentences. Shi ne ba don kome ba cewa suka ce cewa brevity ne rai na wit. Kuma wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, ta gane duk duniya ta manyan marubuta da kuma masu sukar. Ko da harshen shãmaki, kamar yadda wasu suka yi ĩmãni, to, bãbu cikas. A karshe, ko da yake akwai aka dauke, ba duk da wallafe-wallafen fannoni, da yawa masu karatu za su har yanzu su iya gane abin da a zahiri ne a classic quatrain.