Quaternary ammonium mahadi (QAC) disinfect: inji na mataki

Mutãne lashe yawa m cututtuka. Har yanzu da hatsarin pathogenic microorganisms lurking mutum a kowane mataki. Saboda haka, tabbatarwa da m - da lamuni na kiwon lafiya. Da kayayyakin aiki, sukan yi amfani da matsayin tsaftacewa da disinfecting mataimakansa, aiki halin yanzu bangaren wanda yake da quaternary ammonium fili (QAC).

Disinfection a harkokin kiwon lafiya

'Yan mutane saba da wani m jerin abubuwa, disinfectants, amma kwararru. A townsfolk suna sayen a Stores nufin for tsaftacewa, biya kadan da hankali ga abun da ke ciki. Yana wanke, disinfects, wari - Waɗannan su ne babban Manuniya na iyali kayan aikin.

Duk da haka, hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma musamman, kamar warkewa, prophylactic kamfanoni, iyo kududdufai, da kuma irin kungiyoyin, bukatar wani daban-daban tsarin kula da tsabtace da kuma disinfection na duk saman.

Quaternary ammonium mahadi - daya daga masu yawa disinfectants. Da yake jawabi na disinfection, mutane sau da yawa suna tuna da shirye-shirye dangane da chlorine ko barasa. Gaskiyar cewa HR ne mai aiki wajen magance pathogens da aka sani ga 'yan. Ko da yake ma daya cikin biyar na kwayoyi amfani ga disinfection ƙunshi wadannan abubuwa.

kasancewa SA'AR

Disinfectants dauke da QAS - Quaternary ammonium fili - suna da cikakken, don haka ya ce, practicality. Su ne samuwa - wani muhimmin factor ga masana'antun na disinfectants. Bayan yada abu na ƙarin aka gyara zuwa ga wani ajali taro, wanda zai iya samun ingantaccen, mafi kyau-sayar da cheap wajen domin tsabtace da kuma disinfection.

A daya hannun, quaternary ammonium mahadi - low yawan guba to mutane da dabbobi abubuwa. Yawanci, a lokacin da yin amfani da chlorine-dauke da shirye-shirye bukatar copious wanka na bi da saman da ruwa mai tsabta don hana su Lalacewar karkashin mataki na chlorine da kuma Kalam, kazalika da saboda da saki a cikin yanayi na mai guba mahadi. Saboda haka, HR ba shi da wani lalatattu sakamako a kan dukkan wulakanta saman da samun kadan yawan guba.

HR - abin da yake da shi?

Raguwa QAC wanda za a iya gani a kunshe-kunshe da disinfectant shirye-shirye kamar aiki sashi, tsaye ga quaternary ammonium mahadi. Ginshikai na mataki na wadannan jamiái iya rike yau da kullum abubuwa, likita kida, saman a fili wurare da kuma kiwon lafiya ga disinfecting matakan. Daga cikin wuraren, disinfectants hour na isasshe m alkuki, saboda su amfani, aminci da kuma kusan rasa hallakaswa sakamako a kan bi da saman.

sinadaran da dabara

Daya daga cikin samuwa da kuma tasiri abubuwa, amfani da disinfection a da dama jama'a gabatarwa da kuma a zaman rayuwar - quaternary ammonium mahadi. Da dabara dogara ne a kan su tetravalent nitrogen fili tare da sauran sinadaran kwayoyin abubuwa. A general dabara irin wannan mahadi ne ^{(RR'R''R '' 'N) +} X -. A vivo quaternary ammonium mahadi - shi ne lu'ulu'u. Duk da haka, an same su a dama shuke-shuke a cikin nau'i na alkaloids. A quaternary ammonium fili, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na wanda aka karanta da dabara [(CH _{3) 4} N] ⁺ X ^-, samu a teku anemones.

Ta yaya lokaci?

Quaternary ammonium mahadi aka yi amfani a matsayin disinfectants, jamiái domin iko da yawa kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne saboda dũkiyõyinsu a matsayin surface-aiki abubuwa na antiseptic. Influencing kwayoyin, quaternary ammonium mahadi da wani m sakamako a kan su Kwayoyin. A low yawa na QAC shafi ikon raba da haifuwa na pathogenic microorganisms da isa QAC yawa haifar da mutuwa. Lokacin aiki tare da HR dole ne a dauki la'akari da cewa karatu sun nuna dauri bayani taro na 0.5-1%. Idan taro na aiki abu ne kasa, sa'an nan shi ne wata ila don sa da kwayoyin da sakamakon jaraba hour, wanda shi ne fraught tare da ƙarin tsanani daga cikin ANNOBA halin da ake ciki a kan tabo.

aiki taro

Sai dai itace cewa ba ko da yaushe mutumin da ya yanke shawara a kan handling na wasu saman disinfectants iya daidai ƙayyade ko da wani taro na aiki bayani da QAC. Wannan shi ne saboda shubuha ta irin matsalolin da mafi ƙarancin mai hanawa taro da kuma m bactericidal taro na aiki abu.

Wadannan biyun, ko irin wannan, amma da wani mabanbanta ma'anar daga ra'ayi na surface disinfection. Hanawa - yana nufin hanawa, hanawa na raya kasa, da kuma bactericidal aiki - da cikakken halakar pathogenic kwayoyin. Bugu da kari, daban-daban na kwayoyin cuta da fallasa su daban-daban yawa na QAC.

Saboda haka, kafin saya da kuma amfani da wani disinfectant wanda qunshi quaternary ammonium mahadi kamata bincika gaban jinsunan pathogenic kwayoyin. Har ila yau, lura da cewa lokaci yana ba illa a kan Mycobacterium da tarin fuka. Saboda haka, idan wani, amfani da wasu abubuwa, disinfectants.

Features na amfani SA'AR

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wajen domin disinfecting saman - quaternary ammonium mahadi. A magani, wadannan abubuwa suna yadu amfani da disinfecting aikin saman, wani likita kayan aiki. Tare da amfani da kuma low cost na HR ne rayayye fafitikar da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, ba kyale su su yada da kuma haifar da cutar da lafiyar dan adam. The kawai alama na disinfectants data ne su daukan hotuna zuwa daban-daban Organic abubuwa. Wannan na bukatar pretreatment na saman daga gurbacewa da kuma rinsing da ruwa mai tsabta.

Har ila yau, sani cewa saba sabulu, wanda aka yi amfani don wanka hannuwa, kuma shi ne wani abu da deplete SA'AR, ya tauye su disinfectant halaye. Saboda haka hannun kamata kuma a rinsed da ruwa. A algorithm ayyukansu a lokacin disinfecting mataki an rage wa 'yan ainihin matakai:

• tsarkakewa saman daga bayyane samu ta amfani da ƙuna.
• kau daga wadannan nufin da machined saman da ruwa mai tsabta.
• maye Rags tsaftace, wanke kurkura hannuwansu.
• surface jiyya jamiái da quaternary ammonium mahadi a matsayin aiki disinfecting sashi.
• Exposure da disinfectant a kayyade lokaci a cikin umarnin.
• SA'AR kau (idan ya cancanta).

Disinfection na da dakuna da kuma saman kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, ko shi shafi curative wuraren kiwon lafiya, jama'a gine-gine, a gida, a cikin dabbobi filin. Haka kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina quaternary ammonium mahadi ga pool - aiki na duk saman da ya zo a cikin lamba tare da jikin mutum, kamata a da za'ayi a kullum, a raba allurai. Idan dole da kwayan bincike kafin da kuma bayan lura.

A bayyane yake a kiyaye da dokoki ko kuma ga jama'a kiwon lafiya, na yau da kullum aiki na daban-daban m saman for disinfection zai kauce wa yada kwayan, kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka.