Proper pruning raspberries a cikin lambu da kuma da muhimmancin for nan gaba girbi

Babu tabbas ba wani mutum guda wanda ba zai so wani zaki da kuma m 'ya'yan itãce irin amfani Berry daji, kamar raspberries. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne amfani da shuka an girma a kusan kowane mãkirci, tun da yawa mai son lambu neman samar da kansu tare da warkad da berries ba kawai a cikin bazara amma kuma in winter, ka dafa wani dadi rasberi jam. Duk da haka, kamar a wani kasuwanci, a cikin kiwo na raspberries na da dabaru da kuma asirin, tsakanin wanda wani muhimmin wuri ne da aka ba da irin wannan shekara-shekara ayyukan kamar yadda cropping rasberi.

Da farko, ya kamata ka san cewa rasberi ne a perennial Berry daji, wadda ta tsirar da shekara Sprigs substitutions cewa gaba shekara ta amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa. A gaskiya suna kafa da kuma ovaries berries kansu, yawan wanda ya dogara da mu amfanin gona. Bayan fruiting, faduwar duk da haihuwa harbe ya kamata a yanke a gindi da kuma yin lambu mãkirci, kamar yadda suka iya zama jamiái na daban-daban shuka cututtuka. Cikin dukanin girma kakar (daga farkon spring zuwa Kona bazara) a al'ada daji iya girma game 6-10 irin canzawa harbe wanda dole ne dole thinned ta cire rauni, kuma karya rassan. Ka tuna cewa daidai pruning raspberries - da key ga nasarar nan gaba girbi.

A hakikanin juyin juya halin a rasberi farm sanya kimiyya samu daga cikin shahararrun rasberi tsirarwa Sobolev, wanda a cikin marigayi 80s wallafa Hanyar biyu cropping, ta hanyar abin da ya ya iya tattara zuwa 150 kg na berries tare da 4 da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. Its m ƙarya daidai a gaskiyar cewa m pruning raspberries kunna ƙarin faru na gefen harbe na canzawa cewa wadannan shekara a sakamakon sake datsa ba a sa na ovaries a kan kowane daji.

Saboda haka gaya duk domin. A cikin bazara, lokacin da harbe zai ja game 70-90 cm (yawanci a cikin marigayi May-farkon watan Yuni, dangane da yankin, raya albarkatun gona) su prischipnut tip na 10-15 cm. Bayan da cewa, ci gaban da harbe har kusan gaba daya tsaya, kuma duk da rai da karfi daga cikin daji za a jefa shi a cikin gefen harbe. Irin wannan pruning raspberries a cikin bazara zai zama da amfani sosai, saboda a lokacin rani akwai wani daji har zuwa shida ƙarin harbe, wanda da lokacin zuwa girma har zuwa 60-70 cm. A wannan nau'i na shuke-shuke hibernate, kuma idan ya cancanta su dole ne a pinned zuwa ga ƙasa, kazalika da fãta kakim- wani Organic abu da harbe ba halaka su da sanyi. Wannan ne da muhimmanci musamman ga tsakiya da kuma arewacin tsiri na kasar inda matsananci winters da wuya frosts iya rage nan gaba girbi, daskare matasa rassan. Yana da muhimmanci a ma la'akari da abu daya: duk gefen harbe a lokacin bazara dole lokaci zuwa nunarsa da kyau, saboda in ba haka ba su ne uniquely vymerznut. An saboda wannan dalilin, pruning raspberries ya kamata a yi a farkon spring, matasa harbe to girma karfi da iya stiffen up da sanyi weather.

Wadannan spring, a lokacin da shuke-shuke Bloom a farkon ganye, dukan 'ya'yan itace-hali harbe kamata prischipnut 5-10 cm, wanda zai zama wani tutu da tada dormant buds, wanda zai ba da ƙarin rassan da manyan yawan ovaries nan gaba girbi. A sakamakon wannan tricky agronomic magudi rasberi amfanin gona za a iya samar a ko'ina cikin biyu da rabi na bazara da kuma ko da a watan Satumba. Idan rasberi amfanin gona da aka samar da irin wannan hanyar (biyu cropping), da yawa na al'ada iri na Berry daji saya Properties remontant raspberries da 'ya'yan itace a karo na biyu.

Saboda haka, wani muhimmin samu masanin kimiyya Sobolev yarda ba kawai ga masana - "malinovodam", amma kuma duk magoya wannan babban al'ada a kowace shekara sami wani kwari girbi na magani da kuma matukar dadi berries. Lokacin da girma a al'ada a irin wannan hanyar a cikin kaka amfanin gona na raspberries ne ma samar, amma ana cire kawai otplodonosivshie harbe. Idan ya zama dole don na bakin ciki fitar da daji, saboda ta sakaci, sa'an nan da aiki ya kamata a bar har spring. Kururuwa da samun girbi mai girma!