Production yadda ya dace a cikin manyan duniya hatsi kasuwa trends

Greater gudummawa wajen kare kasa da tattalin arziki da bukatun taka kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi, da m mai nauyi dan kasa, da nufin, a hannu daya, tattaunawa tare da gwamnati, da kuma a kan sauran - a kan shirye na mai kauri, don kare hakkin doka. A filin na abinci, daya daga cikin kayyade dalilai na wadannan dangantaka ne da tattalin arziki yadda ya dace da samar da hatsi.

A cikin sharuddan bidi'a tattalin arzikin, ta zamani, yayi na duniya da kuma internationalization na tattalin arzikin noman yadda ya dace, kazalika da matsala da ikon in general, ya zauna kasa warwaruwa. Haka kuma, a yau Internet al'umma, gaban yawa bayani a kan kasa da kasa tafiyar matakai na samar da amfani, ciki har da abinci, ya zauna warware matsalar matsalar da bayanai goyon bayan samar da management na irin wannan muhimmanci da irin samfurin, a matsayin abinci da abinci hatsi.

Our bincike ne da nufin nuna duniyar kimiyya da kuma yi kamar yadda a fili solvable da kuma dacewa a yau ne samar da ya dace a cikin harkokin noma da tattalin arziki da bayanai da aikin kimantawa da mafi muhimmanci yayi a duniya hatsi kasuwar. Kawai bayan warware wannan aji na matsaloli iya gaskiya aikata wasu ayyuka a gudanar da zaman jama'a tsarin.

Back a farkon fall na 2010, da FAO masana (Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya) ya ruwaito cewa abinci rikicin ba a sa ran, ko da yake kasa da kasa abinci kasuwanni ne m, tun da ya dace da dama a samar da abinci. Duk da haka, da duniya Trend na kaifi Jump a farashin kayayyakin abinci a karshen shekarar 2010 da kuma farkon 2011 ya jagoranci masana yi magana na kungiyar na wani sabon abinci rikicin. The latest rahoto da hukumar FAO a cikin wannan girmamawa ne m. Duniya farashin a cikin abinci kansu kai mai rikodin milestone a watan Janairu na shekarar 2011, a lokacin da FAO Index ya karu a kan wata da 3.4% da kuma zambar 231 batu.

Karfafa fata da irin wannan rikicin a yau da kuma kunno kai trends a duniya hatsi kasuwar, da kuma m dace a Enterprises daga m aiki.

Dalili na wannan ra'ayi ne bayyananne tasiri a duniya kasuwar hatsi sauran damar mafi duniya abinci kasuwar kashi, a cikin abin da hatsi da ake amfani da matsayin albarkatun kasa (gari, hatsi, da dai sauransu), ko kuma a matsayin abinci ga girma da dabbobi da kuma kaji.

Idan muka magana game da mafi muhimmanci trends kunno kai a yau duniya hatsi kasuwar canje-canje, su ne kamar haka bisa ga marubuta.

Basic hatsi kera - China da kuma India - an ƙara zama shigo da alkama da masara. Wannan shi ne saboda wadannan dalilai:

- siffar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, karuwar bukatar abinci a wadannan kasashe saboda tashin albashi na yawan;

- jinkirta in hatsi samarwa a wadannan kasashe ta hanyar ci gaban da gida amfani.

- tabarbarewar a wadannan kasashe a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yanayi a cikin yankuna na kayayyaki da samar da hatsi.

Gaskiya ne cewa, kasashen biyu bunkasa da hankali ga kasa hatsi samar:

- China ta gayyaci kasar a Asiya ta mafi girma a kamfanoni tsunduma a cikin kungiyar na sayar da namo masara, jawo kasa da kasa kwarewa a cikin halittar zamani Enterprises domin samar da forage harvesters da kuma inganta a kan su yadda ya dace.

- India ya zuwa yanzu ya kasa warware matsalar da ya fi dacewa da yin amfani da su acreage, wanda yin up game da 10% na duniya sandan. Wannan, a sama da dukan, da rashin yiwuwar mechanization na noma, a lokacin da wata gona yana da wani talakawan of 1.5 kadada na arable ƙasar.

Babban kasashen aikawa hatsi, bisa ga masana na kasa da kasa Hatsi Council, ba za su iya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa don kara samar da babban amfanin gona na duniya kasuwar - alkama, masara da shinkafa.

A Trend ya riga ya bayyana a cikin hatsi-aikawa kasashen kudancin yammancin duniya (Australia, Argentina), shi ya nuna cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa na hatsi a aikawa kasashen a cikin 2012/2013 shekara, da shuka iya zama low saboda yanayin dalilai.

A wani yawan hatsi-aikawa ƙasashe na arewacin yammancin duniya domin dalilai na bara ta matalauta yanayin yanayi da kuma kungiya kasa don ƙirƙirar asusun ajiyar dasa high quality iri.

Mutum kasashen aikawa muhimmanci tashe a karshen shekarar 2011, farashin hatsi daga reserves da kuma shekarun da suka gabata ba tukuna kasance iya profitably sayar da shi.

A yawan aikawa ƙasashe (Rasha, Ukraine) hana ko takura da fitarwa na hatsi, wanda kuma take kaiwa zuwa mafi girma farashin a cikin hatsi kasuwar.

Rungumar gane muhimman abubuwa a cikin hatsi kasuwar, yana yiwuwa ya kirkiro wasu karshe:

- hatsi wadata a kasuwannin duniya a shekarar 2012 zai fada, amma da bukatar ne ta halitta mafi kara.

- mafi hatsi shigo ba zai raunana bukatar hatsi shigo a kudi na cikin gida da samar da ci gaban da na halitta da kuma tattalin arziki yanayi, amma kudin reserves kara sayayya daga gare su, za a rasa.

- akwai wani halin da ake ciki inda exporters ba zai iya samar da nema adadin cheap hatsi da sayo kasashen za su ba za su iya saya saboda babban kudin duk samarwa adadin hatsi.

- a gaskiya, matsalar shi ne rashin iyawa to girma da kuma bayar da kasashe masu tasowa-shigo da hatsi a wata kudin da cewa ga wani babban ɓangare na duniya da hatsi don cimma amince da farashin a kasuwar kasa da kasa;

- yanayi a shekarar 2012, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, zai kasance mafi yawa mummunan tasiri a kan hatsi samar da sakamakon.