Da haɗari, kuma cutarwa samar dalilai.

A halin yanzu, saboda da ci gaban da wayewa, wanda faruwa hanzari, aiki da aka tilasta don neman amsoshin tambayoyi da sabon. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu: da yadda za a kula da kiwon lafiya a wuraren aiki. Yanzu asusu domin dukan sojojin zuwa magance sabon abu na kawo hadari da kuma cutarwa samar dalilai. Suka bambanta da ɗan tsakãninsu kuma zuwa magance su, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da shi ne.

M dalilai na samar - su ne waxanda sa illar, misali, wata iri-iri na sunadaran, inji. Amma cutarwa hankali da kuma sannu a hankali ba Yunƙurin ga kowane irin sana'a cututtuka, msl, Carcinogens, da magunguna.

samar da su rarrabuwa dalilai kamar haka: na farko da kungiyar - jiki (vibration, amo da kura), na biyu kungiyar - sinadaran (gubar, Mercury, radium), na uku kungiyar - nazarin halittu (kwayoyin, spores, microbes) da na hudu - psychophysiological (danniya, gajiya , na tsarin jijiya obalodi).

Gaskiyar ita ce, da dalilai na samar da su halaye ne yanzu wajen babban matsalar da za a magance cewa gwamnatin sa baki wajibi ne, standardization da normatizatsiya. Bayan duk, a duk faɗin duniya a raya ƙasashe, akwai gawawwakin cewa saka idanu yarda da halaye na cutarwa da kuma kawo hadari samar dalilai.

To, abin da suke da dalilai na samarwa, barazana lafiyar mu yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa kwanto a duk faɗin ƙasar? Mun fara da amo wanda kõme ba ne fãce wani sauti da ya auku a lokacin da inji vibrations a gaseous, m da ruwa kafofin watsa labarai. A amo sa rashin jin daɗi da kuma ta tsarè al'ada adam rayuwa. Lokacin da ya karu sauti matsa lamba, shi barnatar da rinjayar da sashen ji cewa sauti ana riskarsa. Domin auna girma daga cikin halin yanzu ana amfani dvushkalny Sound mita. Saboda haka, da girma fiye da 140 decibels saukin sa m sakamako. Ma'ana, da sakamako daga amo za a iya gani a cikin wadannan manifestations: ƙãra jini, rage auditory acuity, yi, attenuated da hankali, akwai dizziness, rashin barci, gajiya. Don magance da cutarwa sakamakon amo a kan jikin mutum za a iya amfani da sauti rufi, silencers, na sirri m kayan aiki (musamman kwalkwali, kunne matosai, da dai sauransu).

Cutarwa samar dalilai - sunadarai. Sun kasu kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin: m poisons (wasu Paint, arsenic, gubar), da kuma gaseous da ruwa poisons (acetylene, benzene, da Eter, da sauransu). By yanayin da yawan guba ne zuwa kashi caustic shafi cikin jini, miciwa, juyayi tsarin. Control na kudi na maida hankali na wadannan abubuwa masu cutarwa a samar ya kamata a dauki Sanepidemstantsii. Don rage hadarin fallasa su wa mutumin da ka bukatar sanya aiki da kai da kuma mechanize samar.

Cutarwa dalilai na samar - shi ne ma banal ƙura. Wadannan m minti barbashi da suke a cikin iska domin a yayin da a wani dakatar jihar, kafa da taro na gine-gine, surface tsaftacewa, zanen da Popular, da sauransu. Dust Cutarwa ga mutane ya dogara da abun da ke ciki.

A halin yanzu, saboda da amfani da makamashin nukiliya ne sosai cutarwa effects a kan jikin mutum yana da wani radiation. Shi ne iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka irin radiation amai ko ciwon daji. Amma, abin takaici, a yanzu a cikin arsenal na masana kimiyya a ko'ina cikin duniya ba su da xari bisa dari tasiri hanyoyin da radiation kariya.

By nazarin halittu dalilai na samar da ake shafa kagaggun masana kimiyyar, likitoci da kuma masana kimiyya. A don magance tasiri na jiki da dama kwayoyin da kwayoyin ake bukata wajen samar da musamman maganin rigakafi.

To, kuma psychophysiological dalilai na samar shafi mutane fasahohin kamar direbobin motocin, gwajin pilot, da sauransu. Ku yãƙi bi ta rage aiki sa'o'i da kuma samar da mai daɗin dama.