Mark: Iri kan sarki, Collectible rare lokutta

Daga tsakiyar karni XIX daya daga cikin tsarabobi karfe. Nau'in maki ko da yaushe nuna da zamantakewa da siyasa rayuwa, kazalika da tarihi na duniya Mail.

Wadannan daban-daban brands

A farko shi ne a tsaye murabba'i mai dari. Sai ya wãyi gari a kwance, da kuma hotunan da aka shirya a wani m (philatelists sani brands kamar "bijimin ido", suka kerarre a Brazil). Wadannan su, British Guiana, India, Romania, Afghanistan, Rasha ya fara yin zagaye mark. A kadan daga baya, Ingila da kuma Arewacin Amirka ƙirƙira square hatimi da tushe a saman. Kuma aka sani brands triangular, kyakkyawan (Belgium), octagonal (Turkey) form.

Domin duk lokacin da na zama ya fi bambancin nau'i daga cikin iri. Nau'in na kan sarki daidai da mutum hasashensu:

• lissafi siffofi: murabba'ai, Diamonds, triangles, trapezoids, sababbu lissafi siffar, da'irori.
• shaci: faceted lu'u-lu'u, da Gwargwadon iyakokin jihohin, mikiya, man na'ura, dan wasa.
• nau'i na daban-daban daga 'ya'yan itãce: Cola, banana.

Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu misalai daga abin da fom iya samun iri.

kudin sufurin biyan bashin

A farko kudin sufurin hatimi ya bayyana a London a 1840. Yana da aka Sarauniya Victoria ta kama a kan wani baki bango costing daya dinari. "Penny Black" - a karkashin wannan sunan da aka sani, wannan sabuwar dabara Karin Hill, a wani m post office ma'aikacin a Ingila. Ya cika wannan rawar da kudin sufurin hatimi mark.

Masana'antu da kuma cinikayya a Turai sun samo asali yayin da hanzari da nema da cewa lambar akwatin gidan waya sabis gudun. A girma daga mail kayayyakin da aka girma, da kuma biyan bashin mail sabis - high. Saboda haka, kawai arziki zai ji dadin mail sabis. Biya mail mai karɓa.

Uwar Hill na dogon lokaci ya yi aiki a gidan waya, saboda haka ya na sane da wadannan shortcomings. Kuma a kansa zo da wani babban ra'ayin: shi wajibi ne don rage kudin da bayarwa na daga cikin wasika, da kuma biya shi ya zama aikawa, wanda zai karɓi rasit don biyan bashin da na kananan ayyuka. Rasit bin harafin da kuma hatimi bice, hana ta sake amfani.

Saboda haka akwai kan sarki.

m zuba jari

Tun lokacin da aka bullo da su gabatar da rana kan sarki ne daya daga cikin rare tsarabobi. Saki a cikin manyan yawa, za ka iya saya su ba tare da matsaloli. Sana'a Stores bayar da kudin sufurin kan sarki, da farashin da fara daga dubun rubles up to da dama da ɗari dala dubu. Saboda haka, yana da hadari to zaton irin wannan sayan ne mai kyau zuba jari, hanya don adana tsabar kudi.

Bugu da kari, an nuna alama na mutane ta al'adu ne tattara abubuwa kamar kan sarki. Iri brands, misali, hada da wani amfani a wasu shekaru mutane ne don su tushen bayanai, samar da su ado dandani.

m aure

Philately - wani sosai m sha'awa. The mabiya wannan irin tsarabobi da ikon kullum samun tsada brands, da darajar wanda aka girma a kowace shekara. Irin wannan misalin ne yawanci da haskaka daga cikin tarin. A sani haraji dole m kudin sufurin kan sarki, da farashin da ake bayyana ta da cewa wasu irin aure aka halatta a buga su. Wannan ƙwarai qara da darajar.

Yanzu aka sani a duniya top 10, wanda ya hada da mafi tsada iri.

m zuba jari

Zuba jari a kan sarki dogara, a amince da profitably. Su ne ko da yaushe a bukatar. Musamman, idan wani misali na faduwa a cikin category na rare. Rare kan sarki - waɗannan kofe cewa wanzu a wani yawa. Fiye da su ƙasa da haka, saboda haka, zai zama ya fi farashin mai hatimi.

Wannan bambancinsa ne saboda wani dubawa sau da yawa firintocinku. Sheet samun da ba daidai ba launi, wanda ake bukata, da kuma yanzu rare hatimi ne a shirye. Ko da hoton da aka buga juye. Ko da most size. Ko tare da gefuna da hakora akwai.

A nan ne ya fi shahara rare kan sarki:

• "Perm alama". Yana da aka saki a St. Petersburg a 1879 a kan takarda dauke da wani watermark "saƙar zuma". Kuma a sa'an nan akwai wani ya faru. A biya a Perm, shi ya zama tushen da labari bisa ga abin da ya zama birnin gida da iri. Yau, kawai biyu irin wannan kofe.
• "Tiflis hatimi". Saki a 1857, a Tiflis, buga a kan rawaya da fari takarda tube na biyar guda. Akwai uku kofe.
• "British Penny Black." Yana da aka saki a 1840 a Birtaniya. The sosai farko aji.
• "St. Mauritius". Saki a 1847, yana da wani kuskure a cikin rubutu.
• "Mai Tsarki Grail". Rare saboda kawai biyu a san kofe.

A kudin da wadannan brands ba zama kasa na tsawon lokaci, wanda ke nufin cewa sayen rarity na philately, mutumin da yin wani riba da zuba jari. Wani misali iya zama tara ta mafarki.

m iri

The farashin kowace iri ne matukar isa. A maras muhimmanci darajar da shi ne sau da yawa 'yan aninai, pennies, daloli. M shi ya sa wani irin hali ko wani marmari na mutum ya saya shi da shi.

A wannan alama iya fada cikin daban-daban Categories, dangane da abin da matsayi ya kalle ta. Rare lokutta da aka ambata a baya sashe, za a hada a cikin category na muhimmanci, kamar yadda wani haraji son biya wani adadin zuwa samun wani kwafin na kanta.

A mafi muhimmanci da brands na duniya za su iya shiga gaba saman 10:

1. "Aspidka", Tarayyar Soviet, 1931.
2. "Baden launi kuskure", Baden, 1852.
3. "Basel Dove", Switzerland, a 1845, da kawai iri.
4. "British Guiana", Guyana, a 1856, da aka sani ga wanda alama.
5. "Kasance mai Hero!", Tarayyar Soviet, 1941.
6. "Bull's-ido", Brazil 1843.
7. "Bull ta kai", Moldavia 1858.
8. "Hawaiian mishanarai", Hawaiian sarauta 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", USA 1846, a duniya kawai kwafin.
10. "Blue kuma Pink Mauritius," Mauritius, a 1847, kudin $ 15 miliyan.

tsada sha'awa,

Daga mai girma da yawa brands tsaya daga Collectible. Irin wannan misalin ne sau da yawa kiyasta a cikin manya-manyan Naira Miliyan Xari, wanda za ka iya saya da dama gidaje. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ne mai matukar rare da tsada brands, riga aka ambata a sama.

Saboda haka, idan ka shawarta zaka yi a tattara da kuma son saya wa kansu wani abu daga darajar, dole ka fahimci cewa koda halin kaka kudi mai yawa.

Siyan Collectible kan sarki, ka kuma shiga cikin da'irar sosai shahararrun mutane, sadarwa tare da su ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, za a iya tattara kira wani ilimi sha'awa.

Collections Soviet philatelists

Philately a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya Popular. Akwai da yawa masu zaman kansu tarin, wanda yanzu miƙa sayarwa. A general, da iri na Tarayyar Soviet ne tsada, amma saboda bukatar shi ne kasa da adadin collections kansu, sa'an nan su Farashin ne low.

A kudin kan sarki da Tarayyar Soviet a yau ne wannan: duk abin da saki a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin, da talakawan farashin 5 rubles daya kwafin, tare da iri da ya kamata a cikakken yanayin da ba tare da wani sarki. baya kudin 10-20 rubles.

Low farashin saboda gaskiyar cewa abu na tarin ne da yardar kaina samuwa a post office, a manyan wurare dabam dabam na brands.

iri yawanci resold albums, kunsha da dama da ɗari guda. Farashin irin wannan a saya ba manya-manyan, da album aka tsara don wani daban-daban nufi: don hašawa zuwa maigidan da tsarabobi duniya, godiya sha'awa.

A mafi tsada iri da Tarayyar Soviet ne da ake kira "kartani". Wannan abin tunawa takardar ga kowane mamba daga cikin farko All-Union Nunin na philately. Buga a kan takardar da hudu kan sarki, da wasu da kalmomi "mafi kyau ɗan ganga". M wadannan karfe zanen gado bayan daya daga cikinsu da aka sayar a gwanjo a New York domin $ 766.000 daloli.

yana da ban sha'awa

A 1840, duniya koya game da sabuwar dabara na da iri. Nau'in Brands tun da yawa, amma su a haɗe da abu daya - da shi ne da wata ãyã daga kudin sufurin. Philatelist nufin "lover of kudin sufurin kan sarki".

Irin wannan ãyõyi kudin 10, 20, 30 aninai bayyana a Rasha a 1858, daga baya a cikin roko hada da katunan gaisuwa, wato, da haruffa cewa ba shãfe haske. A farko Soviet iri yayi Magana game da aikin gona da nuni.

Bambanta mulki duk brands cikin dukan al'ummai - ba su nuna su har yanzu suke zaune. Amma wannan mulkin ba amfani da philately na Tarayyar Soviet.