"Prevenar" (inoculation): reviews, aikace-aikace, farashin

A halin yanzu wani gagarumin barazana ga lafiya da rayuwar yara ba rare da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ya fi kowa pneumococcus. Wadannan microbes aka kullum mutating da kuma zama resistant zuwa mafi yawan maganin rigakafi. Suka zama yafi m, bi da bi, su ne masu hatsarin gaske ga yara. A ƙaramin yaro ne, da mafi hallakaswa da pneumococcus ga shi, a matsayin rigakafi da tsarin bai riga ya kafa. A halin yanzu, safest maganin da cutar ne "Prevenar" (maganin gudanar intramuscularly).

Menene wannan

Maganin ne mai magani wanda yana da matukar "tikis" pathogen (antigen). Cewa haƙuri ya samu kariya daga cutar, farin jini cell count ake bukata lamba mutum da kuma microbe. Wannan shi ne m kawai a biyu lokuta: da lamba ko, wanda shi ne a ke so a lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Administration na maganin inganta samar da antibodies zuwa wani antigen wanda aka gabatar a cikin m allo da kuma muhimmanci attenuated form. Wannan gusar da yiwuwar wannan cuta. A karo na biyu idan ne mafi hadari, saboda cutar da ake jawo da wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba wakili.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa maganin "Prevenar" (reviews na wanda ba unambiguous) an dauke su da matsakaicin bi asibiti tabbatar da hadari isa.

Wanne cututtuka sa kwayoyin cuta

Pneumococcal cututtuka - wata irin cutar lalacewa ta hanyar da bacillus category Streptococcus ciwon huhu. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kwayan otitis.
• ciwon makogwaro.
• meningitis.
• pneumococcal ciwon huhu.

alurar riga kafi jadawalin

M yanayin da irin wannan hanya - wadannan makirci:

1. Jarirai daga 2 watanni har zuwa watanni shida da kuma taron ne da za'ayi bisa ga shirin 3 + 1. Kullum maganin - 0.5 ml. A farko 3 allurai ana gudanar da wani ɗan hutu na wata 1, da karshe - a cikin shekaru 15 watanni.
2. Yara daga 7 zuwa 11 watanni na lamba, "Prevenar 13" ne a wannan sashi, amma kawai a cikin 2 + 1, da jinkiri ne guda kamar yadda qarasa da gwamnati ne a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.
3. Daga 1 zuwa 2 shekaru na lamba ne da za'ayi a cikin wannan sashi, amma kawai sau biyu tare da 2-3 wata-wata jinkiri.
4. Daga 2 zuwa 5 shekaru na lamba ne da za'ayi sau daya a cikin wani adadin 0.5 ml.

A lokacin da hanya, jariri ya kamata a duba da wani likita, kuma shi ne m.

Ta yaya miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikin mutum

"Prevenar 13" ruwansa da fiye da 90% na serotypes na Streptococcus ciwon huhu, otitis cewa tsokane m resistant maganin rigakafi. Kowane serotype - wani bangare ne na Halakar microbes (polysaccharide ayyana abun da ke ciki). Idan kana alurar riga kafi da pneumococcal "Prevenar" kamuwa activates na rigakafi da tsarin na jiki, to, a can ne antibody runningaway. Wannan halayyar iri-iri da sunadarai da za su iya haifar da da antigen-antibody jam'iyya da kuma shafe mummunan tasiri na waje pathogenic kwayoyin.

A lokacin gwagwarmaya da leukocyte attenuated iri na bacilli kafa rigakafi "memory". Kuma na gaba lokaci shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cutarwa kwayoyin da irin a cikin jiki, sunã da wata shirya hanyar gwagwarmaya. Saboda haka, na biyu cutar da mafi yawa faruwa a wani hur form.

Categories na hadarin da tasiri

Grafting "Prevenar 13" (wa'azi wanda zai bayyana daga baya) bada shawarar ga dukkan mutane suke a cikin hadarin zone, wato:

• marasa lafiya da rauni rigakafi, musamman sankarar bargo da kwayar cutar HIV dako.
• tsofaffi da matasa da yara.
• marasa lafiya da suke hayyanãwa sepsis (ko kuma a wani m baƙin ciki cell anemia).
• personages a lamba tare da tushen kamuwa da cuta.
• mutane tare da kwakwalwa da kuma laka raunin.
• manya da kullum cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na hanta, huhu, kazalika da masu ciwon sukari.

Grafting "Prevenar 13" (reviews na shi za a iya karanta a cikin wannan labarin) ya tabbatar da ingancinta a lokacin da gudanar da ga marasa lafiya a hadarin category a 85-90% na lokuta. Irin wannan lamba amfani tasiri tsarin na rigakafi da kuma ko da da tsawon rai da marasa lafiya, sa shi yiwuwa a rage hadarin tsanani sakamakon mai tsanani da kuma kamuwa da cuta.

Matsalolin da contraindications

A maganin da pneumococcus yana da wasu hani ga ta aiwatar:

• exacerbation na kullum cututtuka .
• zazzabi.
• 1st da 2nd awo na ciki.
• kaifi indisposition.
• mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki ga lamba za'ayi kafin.

"Prevenar" (dasa) zai iya tsokana gida halayen da ake samu a 5% na lokaci da kuma bayyana a matsayin kadan itching da redness a allura shafin. A general halayen a cikin nau'i na juwa ko jiri, ko kuma gajiya ji na karamin zazzabi kara ba fiye da 2% da marasa lafiya. Irin cututtuka su ne m zuwa kiwon lafiya da kuma je ta kwanaki 2-3 bayan alurar riga kafi. Har yanzu rashin lafiyan halayen bayan alurar riga kafi iya bayyana a hanyoyi daban-daban. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kana son ka ziyarci wani gwani.

A halayen da maganin a yara

Bayan za a yi "Prevenar" (dasa), a kowace harka, da dauki kamata faruwa. Antigen, ko rauni, amma a kan aiwatar da bunkasa rigakafi har yanzu bayyana simtomy ailments. Albeit a cikin wani nau'i na hur, amma yaro har yanzu kasance m. Akwai da dama Manuniya na da wata halitta dauki ga miyagun ƙwayoyi:

1. A kadan karuwa a yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 37.5 digiri.
2. Tremors a kan ta baya.
3. Redness da hatimi a yankin inda maganin da aka sanya "Prevenar 13" (reviews na irin halayen za a iya ji daga kusan duk wani).
4. Ƙin abinci, juyayi, lethargy.

Wadannan alkaluma an dauke al'ada da suke 2-4 kwanaki. A wannan mataki da jariri yana bukatar hutawa. Sadarwa tare da sauran yara bukatar da za a rage zuwa m, kuma idan zai yiwu - ki shiga kindergarten. Bayan kwanaki uku, da yaro ya nuna da pediatrician.

Abin da halayen suna dauke su m

Sosai da wuya, amma akwai na musamman jikin mutum dauki ga maganin:

• hargitsi na sani (m yanayin, aka rufe da mãgãgi).
• zazzabi fi 38 digiri.
• abin da ya faru na kaifi kumburi a allura zone.
• kara dauki, kwana guda bayan da gwamnatin.

Idan ka fuskanci wani daga cikin wadannan cututtuka kamata ziyarci likita. A high zafin jiki ne yiwu kuma yadda da mahaukaci jihar, da kuma matsayin mutum martani a cikin al'ada kewayo.

"Prevenar" (inoculation): Umurni

Jarirai shekaru 2 maganin allura intramuscularly a gefen da cinya, da kuma na manya da mazan yara - a cikin deltoid tsoka na kafada a cikin daya-lokaci kashi 0.5 ml. Igiyar jini gwamnati na kwayoyi da aka tsananin haramta. Marasa lafiya tare da matalauta jini clotting ake bukata don yin subcutaneous gwamnati. Kafin yin amfani da sirinji tare da maganin dole ne a yadda ya kamata girgiza har a yi kama dakatar. Idan waje hatsi samu a lokacin dubawa na sirinji, da yin amfani da irin wannan magani iya ba.

Da ra'ayoyi na iyaye

Grafting "Prevenar" ra'ayoyin iyaye taru sosai gauraye. Wasu yi imani da irin wannan rigakafin sosai tasiri, yayin da wasu ba su tabbata na ingancinta da kuma tsoron illa.

Reviews kwararru game da maganin, "Prevenar 13" shi ne kuma m. Wasu sha'awan da m sakamakon lamba, yayin da wasu nuna cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ƙunshi kasa serotypes. Kuma waɗanda antigens cewa ya kamata ba, to, bãbu maganin, "Prevenar".

Alurar riga kafi a Rasha ne ba m. Its farashin ne quite high - daga 3000 zuwa 4500 rubles. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ajiye a kan su kiwon lafiya, da kuma a lokacin da za su gudanar da zama dole allurar rigakafin.