Postmodernism a falsafar

Postmodernism a falsafar - mafi rigima sabon abu a daukacin tarihin dan Adam tunani. Ya na da annabawansa, mabiya da theorists. Daidai wannan ne domin adawa da waɗanda suka saba da ideas. Wannan falsafa ne scandalous kuma ba da misali, don haka shi ne ko dai su magoya ko mabiyin masu kiyayya. Yana da wuya a gane, akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma rigima. Shi ne kamar murmushi na Cheshire cat, wanda za a iya dauka ko watsi dangane da nasu imani da kuma halaye.

Kalmar "postmodernism" ne daidai da amfani don nuna matsayi na biyu falsafa da kuma al'adun yammacin duniya na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. Daga cikin mashahuran Figures, m cewa postmodernism a falsafar sami asali ta zane, za a iya kira Jacques Lacan, Gilles Deleuze, Isak Derrida, Michel Foucault , da sauransu. Daga cikin theorists kira Nietzsche sunayen Schopenhauer da Heidegger. A lokaci ga sabon abu da kanta kunshe ta wurin aikin J. Lyotard.

Complex sabon abu, halin kamar shubuha bayyananen a cikin al'adu da kuma hanyar tunani - falsafar postmodernism. Babban ra'ayin da wannan hanya kamar haka.

Da farko, shi ne "asarar da batun" falsafa roko ga kowa da kowa, kuma babu wanda a lokaci guda. The annabawa da wannan Trend wasa tare da styles, gauraye ma'ana baya dazamani, rarraba quotes, rudani a cikin hadaddun halitta da ta masu sauraro. Wannan falsafa Yana share iyakoki tsakanin siffofin, Tsarin, cibiyoyi da kullum duk ma'anar. Postmodernism ikirarin da sabuwar dabara na "sabon tunani da akida", wanda manufarsa - karya da kwastan, hadisai, rabu da litattafansu, gyaggyarawa da dabi'u da kuma falsafa a matsayin irin wannan.

Postmodernism - a falsafar da cewa wa'azi da kin amincewa da haihuwa akida, amma shi ba ya haifar da sababbi, da kuma, a maimakon haka, ya kira su zuwa ga bari in manufa, daga ra'ayoyin janye hankali daga hakikanin rai. Its ideologists suna yin jihãdi ga haifar da wani halin da sabon, matuƙa, daban-daban daga wani abu da aka sani har yanzu, "zhiznetvorcheskuyu al'adu", a cikin abin da mutum zai saya cikakken cika, unfettered (ciki har da ikon yinsa, daga dalilin da lamiri) yanci. The domin a al'ada, da suka so su maye gurbin hargitsi da cewa ya zama babban iri-iri na al'adu, wannan ya zama guda hanyar wani iri-iri na siyasa tsarin, tsakanin wanda kuma bai kamata a bar gefuna.

Yadda postmodernism ga wani mutum? Ga sabon annabawa mutanen da ya kamata a daina kasancewa estimability ta cikin Prism na hali, da layin tsakanin baiwa da mediocrity, da heroes da kuma taron ya kamata a gaba daya hallaka.

Postmodernism a falsafar ƙoƙarin tabbatar da rikicin na humanism, imani da cewa hankali ne kawai zai iya haifar da wata al'adar standardizes adam. Masana falsafa ki kaffa da progressivist view of tarihi. Su suna wasa da dabaru haihuwarka, ikon Tsarin, namo akida, da search for uniformity kamar yadda m, kuma ba ya haifar da ci gaba.

Idan modernist falsafa mayar da hankali a kan rayuwar mutum ba, amma yanzu da girmamawa da aka sanya a kan juriya na duniya ga mutum da kuma m tasiri a kan duniya.

Da shahararsa a falsafar postmodernism zamar masa dole, bisa ga mafi masu bincike, ba abin da ya yi (domin babu ta se), kuma har zuwa unprecedented ambaliyar ruwa da zargi nizvergsheysya ta wa'azi. Postmodernism ba zuba jari a cikin falsafar sa wani ji, ba gani, amma kawai taka leda a cikin lãbãri - shi ke nan ya iya bayar wa duniya. Game - shi ke babban mulki. Kuma abin da irin wasa, wani wasan a cikinsa - babu wanda ya sani. Babu raga, babu dokoki, babu wani batu. Wannan shi ne wasa saboda wasan, a wõfintattu, "simulacrum", "copy na wani kwafin."

Man, postmodernists jayayya, da wani yar tsana "Wish kwarara" da "discursive ayyuka". Tare da irin wannan hali shi ne wuya don samar da wani abu tabbatacce, kuma m. Postmodernism a falsafar - a faɗuwar rana tunani, idan kana so kai-halakar falsafa. Da zarar babu fuskoki, sa'an nan akwai alheri ko mugunta ba, ba gaskiya ba ƙarya. A irin wannan Trend ne matukar hatsari ga al'adun.