Policy na haskaka absolutism

Declarative kalamai da Catherine II da wani kyakkyawan kaifi bambanci ga ta gudana realpolitik. A zamanin mulkin, ba shakka, da Empress ya dauka wasu matakai da aka nufin "humanizing da Europeanization" na rayuwa a Rasha. Duk da haka, a cewar wasu masana tarihi, a tsakiyan girma bautar da manoma da kuma karkashin mulkin kama karya na nobility dukan bukatun da jũna shubuha.

Catherine II hau gadon sarautar ba tare da ciwon wani ainihin hakkin zuwa gare shi. A nan gaba Empress wani baƙo. Bayan gudanar da tip da masu gadi regiments wa gefe, Catherine ya iya cire dokar yarda da ikon Peter III. A Empress cike da sanin cewa ta Accession a kan karaga ya faru kawai saboda ayyuka na Guard, da kuma kowane matsara, jin ya na sirri abin yabo, iya bukatar wani siyasa, ya dace da kuma kare moriyar nobility - wakilai daga wannan aji da aka yi sama da shiryayye.

The ayyuka na Empress gangara a tarihi a matsayin "manufofin da haskaka absolutism Catherine 2", wanda aka bisa ga ra'ayin da haske a Faransa, samar da sarautar "da Sage a kan kursiyin". Wannan ra'ayin "wani ƙawance na falsafa da kuma shugabanni" da aka ci gaba a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Da muhimmancin da "hikima m" yi Gustav uku Swedish, Frederick II na Prussia, Joseph II na kasar Austria, Karl Uku Spanish. A Rasha, da "wayayyu m" ya Catherine II.

Domin wannan zamanin na wani akida, wadda aka halin musamman fasali. Policy na haskaka absolutism kwakwalwa daidaici da mutane, a al'umma na ci gaba domin duk. A wannan yanayin, dangane kawai dokokin da ya kamata a dangane da sake fasalin. Policy na haskaka absolutism zaci da wanzuwar zaman jama'a kwangila da kuma kafa juna wajibai na shugaba da talakawansa. Jama'a gwamnati da aka za'ayi tare da amincewa da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, na da tunani, na magana. Ilimi shi ne ma daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan da ke jihar, yayin da a lokaci guda, a takamaiman Hanyar ilimi batutuwa.

A wannan zamanin sarautar Rasha Empress masana tarihi gane uku kwatance. Features na Rasha absolutism, bisa ga tarihi, bayyana, yafi a cikin wani kokarin haifar da mafi m image na kasar da kuma Empress kanta a waje a jihar. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra ya karfafa ikon shugaban manyan kasashen duniya da kuma son fadada cikin ƙasa na daular.

Dalilin da manufofin da Catherine shi ma calming ra'ayoyi na kasar da kuma yammacin Turai a kan ta ba bisa doka ba, damƙa daga ikon. Haka kuma, Rasha jama'a koyar sa da ra'ayin na bil'adama da adalci m ayyukan.

Catherine II kokarin liberalize da hanyoyi na shugabanci, ba da m ra'ayoyi na zamanin. Wani aiki ne ke mulkin administrative gyara, a cikin abin da ikon yinsa, daga gida management kawo nobility.

Policy na haskaka absolutism a da mataki na farko, da gudummawar bayyananne definition da dangantakar sojojin. A wannan yanayin, babu manyan canje-canje da suka faru. A mataki na biyu na Catherine ta sarautar aka alama da dama canje-canje. Gyare-gyaren kasance ba haka ba m matsayin sa ran, duk da haka, muhimmanci karfafa da kuma fadada wani sabon hanyar a kasar na Yammacin irin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Catherine II ba shi da lokaci don aiwatar da duk shirya. Duk da haka, da Empress bar jihar cikin mafi bayyana fiye da shi ya samu. Policy na haskaka absolutism gudummawar wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan jama'a, ci gaban da gwamnatin kudaden shiga. Bugu da kari, da banki tsarin, don fadada samar aka kafa.