Physiological-akai da majiyai da tsinkaye

Kamar yadda aka sani, da ganin na sirri m ne da za'ayi a lokacin rayuwa. Ta, bi da bi, shi ne zai yiwu saboda mutum ilmi na kewaye yanayi. Samar da hulda da mutum tare da waje duniya shi ne ya sa ta da kaddarorin mutum saituna kuma motifs. A halin yanzu, wani sabon abu ne da shafi tunanin mutum mai tunani na hakika, kuma a mahada tsarin na tsari. The fassara kashi a aiki na karshen ayyukan matsayin ji. чувств, в свою очередь, связаны с мышлением и логическим познанием. A ra'ayi, da physiological Dalili na ji, bi da bi, suna hade da ma'ana tunani da ilmi. A muhimmiyar rawa aka buga ta da kalmomin da harshe a matsayin dukan, wanda aiwatar da kowa yana da ayyuka.

kishiya dangantaka

Physiological tushen abin mamaki, a takaice, su ne tushen a kan wanda wani mai son sha'awa kwarewa da wani mutum. Its data ajiya wakilci sa ma'ana tunani. , выступает в качестве связующего звена между человеком и окружающим миром. Duk da cewa shi ne da physiological Dalili na ji, abubuwa a matsayin link tsakanin mutum da kuma duniya. Ji da damar gano duniya. ). Ka yi la'akari da kara, kamar yadda halin da physiological tushen abin mamaki Psychology (takaice).

azanci shine kungiyar

Yana wakiltar matakin na ji na ƙwarai daga wasu tsarin, da yiwuwar hada su. Azanci shine Tsarin kira hankula. . Suna aiki a matsayin physiological tushen abin mamaki da kuma fahimta. Azanci shine tsarin za a iya kira karba. Majiyai zo da su, kuma juya zuwa cikin fahimta. Duk wani mai karɓar yana da wani ƙwarai. Idan kuma muka juya wajen da wakilan da fauna, zamu iya cewa suna da physiological-akai da majiyai ne aiki na wani irin na'urori masu auna sigina. Wannan, bi da bi, da hidima a matsayin Generic alama na dabbobi. Alal misali, jemagu masu kula short ultrasonic hatsaisai, da karnuka da na kwarai turare. человека, то следует сказать, что сенсорная система существует с первых дней жизни. Idan shafar physiological Dalili na mutum abin mamaki da kuma fahimta, ya kamata a ce cewa haska tsarin ya wanzu tun farkon zamanin rayuwa. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba zai dogara ne a kan} o} arin da son zũciyõyinsu daga cikin mutum.

Wannan mas'ala ta ji: physiological Dalili na manufar (takaice)

Kafin akai la'akari da ginshikai na aiki abubuwa na haska tsarin, ya kamata ayyana terminology. Feeling kira wani buɗi na janar nazarin halittu Properties - ƙwarai. Shi ne muhimmi a rayuwa al'amarin. majiyai ta mutum interacts tare da matsanancin da ciki duniya. Saboda su game da halin yanzu events bayanai ga kwakwalwa. позволяет получать различные сведения предметах. Duk da cewa shi ne da physiological-akai da majiyai, samar da dama bayanai abubuwa. Alal misali, da dandano, launi, wari, motsi, sauti. Kwamfuta; yana daukar kwayar cutar a cikin kwakwalwa, da kuma bayani a kan jihar na ciki gabobin. Akwai ji na kafa juna fahimta. позволяет осуществлять первичную обработку данных. A physiological-akai abin mamaki aiwatar damar da primary aiki. Su, bi da bi, bauta a matsayin dalilin mafi hadaddun ayyukan, misali, tafiyar matakai irin su tunani, memory, ji, da kuma misali.

bayanai aiki

Yana daukawa daga cikin kwakwalwa. Result Data - martani ko fitarwa dabarun. Yana za a iya directed, misali, zuwa kara tonicity mafi girma maida hankali a kan halin yanzu aiki, da kara kafa canji a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa. Yawan zaɓuɓɓukan da akwaisu, da kuma ingancin selection na wani musamman dauki dogara a kan daban-daban dalilai. Muhimmancin, musamman, zai yi da mutum halaye na mutum dabarun da hulda da wasu, da matakin da kungiyar da kuma ci gaban da hakan jijiya ayyuka, da sauransu.

analyzers

формируется за счет функционирования особых нервных аппаратов. A physiological-akai da majiyai da aka kafa ta musamman jijiya aiki da na'urorin. Sun hada da uku aka gyara. A analyzer bambanta:

1. Tsoka mai amsa sigina. Yana abubuwa a matsayin gabansa naúrar. A tsoka mai amsa sigina sabobin tuba wani waje makamashi a cikin na tsarin jijiya aiki.
2. Jamhuriyar Division. Ya aka wakilta afferent ko azanci shine jijiyoyi.
3. Cortical yankunan. A cikin wadannan jijiyar ake sarrafa.

Specific rabe dace wasu yankunan na cortical rarrabuwa. Kowane ji sashin jiki na da specialization. Yana dogara ba kawai a kan musamman tsoka mai amsa sigina tsarin. Daidai da muhimmanci ne na musamman neurons, wanda aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar ofisoshin. Sun sami sakonni ta hanyar wucewa da na gefe hankula. Ya kamata a lura da cewa analyzer - ba wani m karɓar daga majiyai. Yana da ikon sāke gina a ƙarƙashin rinjayar reflex samuwar kasashe.

dukiya bayanai

позволяют описать данные, поступающие через сенсоры. Physiological majiyai tushe da damar mu mu bayyana data zo ta na'urori masu auna sigina. Duk wani bayani da za a iya halin da muhimmi Properties. Key daga cikinsu akwai tsawon lokaci, tsanani, na sarari sarrafawa, quality. Alal misali, karshen wakiltar wani takamaiman fasalin na musamman majiyai a wadda ta bambanta daga wasu. Quality dabam a cikin wasu modality. Alal misali, a cikin na gani bakan saki Properties kamar haske, ya dafa, jikewa. Auditory majiyai mallaka halaye kamar tsawo, farar, juz'i. Lokacin da kwakwalwa na'am da tactile bayanin lamba a kan taurin, roughness daga cikin abu, da sauransu.

bambance siffofin

Abin da zai iya zama da physiological-akai da majiyai? может проводиться по разным признакам. Majiyai rarrabuwa za a iya za'ayi a kan daban-daban filaye. A sauki ne dauke bambantawa kara kuzari modality. . Haka kuma, da physiological-akai da majiyai za a iya gano a kan wannan akai. Modality - mai inganci halayyar. Yana nuna bayani dalla-dalla na majiyai a matsayin mai sauki shafi tunanin mutum da sakonni. Bambantawa aka yi dangane da wuri daga cikin rabe. A wannan hasashe akwai uku kungiyoyin da majiyai. A farko, sũ ne waɗanda cewa suna hade da surface rabe: fata, olfactory, gustatory, auditory, na gani. Majiyai cewa tashi a gare su, ya kira eksteroretseptivnymi. Na biyu kungiyar hada da wadanda dangantaka da na'urori masu auna sigina zubar a ciki gabobin. Wadannan majiyai kira interoretseptivnye. Na uku kungiyar hada da wadanda dangantawa da rabe ba a kan tsokoki, tendons da jijiyoyin sun hadu. Wannan mota da kuma a tsaye ji - proprioceptive. Bambantawa ne ma za'ayi da Na'urar haska modality. A wannan hasashe ya zama ruwan dare lamba ji (dandano, tactile) da kuma m (auditory, na gani).

iri

– комплексные элементы единой сенсорной системы. Physiological Dalili na ji - hadaddun abubuwa guda haska tsarin. Wadannan raka'a damar don gane daban-daban Properties na daya abu a lokaci guda. реагируют на определенные раздражители. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa physiological-akai da majiyai amsa wasu samuwar kasashe. Akwai wani wakili ga kowane tsoka mai amsa sigina. Haka kuma, irin wannan ya zama ruwan dare jinsunan majiyai, kamar yadda:

1. Spotting. Da suka faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar haske haskoki a cikin akan tantanin ido.
2. Ji. Wadannan ji haifar da magana, music, ko amo tãguwar ruwa.
3. Vibration. Wadannan majiyai bayyana saboda da ikon kama da oscillations na matsakaici. Wannan ji na ƙwarai ne talauci ɓullo da a cikin mutane.
4. Olfactory. Su ka damar karba kamshi.
5. Tactile.
6. Skin.
7. Ku ɗanɗani.
8. Pain.
9. Zazzabi.

Musamman karfi tunanin zafi. Su za a iya gani da kuma ji wa wasu. Thermal ƙwarai dabam a sassa daban-daban na jiki. A wasu lokuta, da mutum zai iya bayyana psevdooschuscheniya. Suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na hallucinations da kuma bayyana a cikin rashi na kara kuzari.

gani

Kamar yadda gabansa na'urar abubuwa a matsayin idanu. Wannan ma'ana sashin jiki yana da wani fairly hadaddun tsarin. Waves haske nuna daga cikin abu ne refracted lokacin da wucewa ta cikin ruwan tabarau, da kuma gyarawa a kan haske a jikin. The ido yana dauke su m rabe, saboda shi ya ba wani tunani na batutuwa da suke a nesa daga mutum. Tafakkuri cikin sarari bayar da Pairing na analyzer, resizing images a kan haske a jikin a kusanta / kau to / daga magana, da ikon na bayanai da kuma namo na ido. The akan tantanin ido ƙunshi dama dubban jijiya endings. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da haske taguwar ruwa da suka samu quncin rai. Jijiya endings suna bambanta da aiki da form.

ji

Azanci shine endings cewa ba da damar zuwa gane sauti suna located in can cikin kunne, da cochlea na membrane da dankon. External jiki tattara hawa da sauka. A tsakiyar kunne ya umurcemu da su zuwa ga cochlea. M karshe ƙulli fusata saboda rawa - daban-daban a cikin kauri da kuma tsawon jijiyoyi ake saita a tashin lokacin shigar da wani yawan oscillations da na biyu. A samu sakonni ana aika zuwa kwakwalwa. Sound yana da wadannan Properties: ƙarfi, timbre, tsawo, tsawon da temporitmicheskim juna. Kira phonemic ji, wanda ya yale mu mu bambanta da shi. Ya dogara da yanayi da kuma aka kafa a kan wani rayuwa. Tare da kyau ilmi na kasashen waje harsuna aka samar da sabon tsarin na phonemic ji. Ana rinjayar da haruffa rubuce-rubuce. Hakazalika, jawabin tasowa kunne ga music. A darajar ta ga mutum da noises da kuma sauti, idan ba su tsoma baki tare da ayyukan. Sun iya sa motsin zuciyarmu da kuma m. Alal misali, mutane da yawa kamar sauti na ruwan sama, da rustle na ganye. Bugu da kari, wadannan sauti iya nuna da kuma hadari. Alal misali, yi fito na gas.

pallesthesia

An dauke da wani nau'i na auditory majiyai. Vibration ƙwarai nuna hawa da sauka a cikin yanayi. Alamance shi ne ake kira lamba ji. A cikin mutane, akwai wani musamman vibration rabe. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan ýan - mafi tsufa a duniya. A wannan yanayin da oscillations gani waje da ciki yanayi zai iya duka kyallen takarda a cikin jiki. Vibration ji na ƙwarai, a rayuwar mutum shi ne batun gani da auditory. Its m darajar ne mafi girma a cikin wadanda wuraren da oscillations aiki a matsayin mai laifi sigina ko haɗari. Kurãme-makãho ne da kurmã mutane da hakan vibration ji na ƙwarai. Yana Rama don rashin wasu majiyai.

wari

Yana nufin m ji. Kamar yadda samuwar kasashe haddasa olfactory ji na ƙwarai, da abubuwa protrude abubuwa iya shiga cikin hanci kogo. Sun soke a cikin ruwa da kuma shafa da tsoka mai amsa sigina. A taron na dabba wari ne babban hankalta. An shiryar da su zuwa kamshin lokacin neman abinci ko kubuta daga hatsari. The mutum ji na wari yana da kadan da ya yi tare da fuskantarwa a ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar ji da gani. A rashin zaman lafiya da kuma kasa cin gaban olfactory ƙwarai, kuma ya nuna babu wani ƙamus na kalmomi daidai nuna abin mamaki da kuma ba a hade tare da abu kanta. Alal misali, a ce "wari Lily na kwari." The ji na wari da ake dangantawa da dandano. Yana taimaka wa amincewa da ingancin abinci. A wasu lokuta, da ji na wari iya bambanta da abubuwa da sinadaran abun da ke ciki.

dandano

Ya tana nufin zuwa lamba majiyai. Ku ɗanɗani ji na ƙwarai ne ya sa ta hangula na rabe located a kan harshe, tare da batun. Su ba ka damar sanin m, gishiri, zaki, daci abinci. A hade da wadannan halaye Halicci sa na iyawa majiyai. Harufan aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin papilla. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani 50-150 tsoka mai amsa sigina Kwayoyin. Su sauri sa daga lokacin da a lamba tare da abinci ba, amma suna da wani dawo da fasalin. Na'urar haska sakonni ana aika a wani flavored ɓawon burodi ta hanyar da na baya da kuma thalamus. Kamar yadda olfactory, wadannan majiyai ƙara ci. Rabe, kimantawa da ingancin abinci, bauta da wani m aiki, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga rayuwa.

fata

Da shi da ɗan zaman kanta da azanci shine Tsarin:

1. Tactile.
2. Pain.
3. Zazzabi.

Skin ƙwarai tana nufin wani rukuni na lamba majiyai. Matsakaicin yawan azanci shine Kwayoyin located a kan dabino, lebe da kuma sauki. Transmission na bayanai daga rabe da aka kwashe su a kai da laka saboda su lamba tare da motor neurons. Yana tabbatar da aiwatar da reflex ayyuka. Ga misali, wani mutum ya na jan hannunsa daga zafi. Thermal ýan tsiraru da tabbatar da tsari na zafi musayar tsakanin waje yanayi da kwayoyin. An ce da rarraba sanyi da zafi na'urori masu auna sigina unevenly. More m zuwa low zazzabi juya kasa - nono. M abin mamaki ya auku saboda da karfi matsa lamba a jiki surface. A jijiya endings suna located zurfi tactile rabe. A karshen, bi da bi, za a iya samar da wani ra'ayi game da ingancin abu.

kinaesthetic ýan

Yana hada da abin mamaki na motsi da kuma a tsaye mutum jiki abubuwa. Rabe suna located a cikin tendons kuma tsokoki. A hangula lalacewa ta hanyar mikewa da ƙanƙancewa na tsokoki. Mutane da yawa motor na'urori masu auna sigina located a kan lebe da harshe, yatsunsu. Wannan shi ne saboda da bukatar aikata wadannan sassa na jiki na bakin ciki da kuma daidai ƙungiyoyi. Aiki analyzer bayar da iko da kuma daidaituwa na motsi. Samuwar magana proprioception ya auku a lokacin jariri da makarantan nasare shekaru.

vestibular ýan

A tsaye ko gravitational majiyai damar mutum ya fahimci matsayin su, a cikin sarari. The m rabe da ake samu a cikin vestibular na'ura a can cikin kunne. Channels sacs kuma yana da za'ayi hira da sakonni na zumunta motsi da kuma nauyi, sa'an nan kuma wucewa da su a cikin cerebellum, da kuma a cikin rabo daga bawo a cikin boko yankin. Kwatsam kuma m canji na jiki matsayin dangi da duniya ta surface iya kai wa ga juwa.

ƙarshe

A physiological tushen abin mamaki tunani ne na musamman m muhimmancin. Ta gudanar da bincike ne domin sanin ko shigar azzakari cikin farji na waje sakonni raba su rabe, don gano cikin shakka daga cikin primary bayanai aiki. A physiological tushen abin mamaki Psychology - da mažalli don fahimtar da kaddarorin na mutum azanci shine tsarin. A analysis bayyana dalilin da musamman ji na ƙwarai sabawa kimanta tasiri na daban-daban samuwar kasashe a rabe. A sakamakon bayanai da aka yi amfani da wani iri-iri na kimiyya da masana'antu a filayen. A musamman na gudanar da bincike da sakamakon ne a magani. Karatu da kaddarorin rabe da kuma samuwar kasashe ba ka damar haifar da sabon kwayoyi, ci gaba mafi tasiri magani dabarun da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma sauran cututtuka.