Manta sunayen Stalinist danniya: Vasily Kotov

Kotov Vasiliy Afanasevich - daya daga cikin sananne yan siyasa da suka gabata. Kamar da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da Stalin ta tsaurara tsarin mulki. Kuma cewa shi ne bakin ciki: Shin, tsira kawai karamin sashi daga cikin bayanai da cewa sheds haske a kan al'amarin Vasiliya Kotova. Bayan duk, a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, "ƙyãmã" takardun da sauri bace daga cikin archives na Soviet jikin Themis.

Vasily Kotov: Biography farkon shekaru

Afanasievich Basil aka haife shi a 1885 a birnin Moscow na lardin Dorokhov. Mahaifinsa sauki akwatin gidan ma'aikata, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa iyali ya rayu a kan wani zaran albashi. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, da kuma kudi ya tafi. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 13 da haihuwa, shugaban iyali ya mutu, da barin Man marãya (al'adar uwarsa ba a san su masana tarihi).

Domin kada ya ji yunwa ga mutuwa, Vasily Kotov sami wani aiki a matsayin almajiri zuwa maƙeri ta shop. Sai ya zama mai kyau tafi, kamar yadda a yarda da saurayin nan, ba kawai samun nasu kudi, amma kuma samun wata fasaha da ilimi. Daga baya, da ikon yin aiki tare da karfe da kuma sake sake wasa a hannun m Cats.

Bayan samun digiri Vasily Kotov aka shirya yin aiki a wani factory Abrikosov. A waɗannan shekaru shi ne wani sosai sanannun irin kek shop, wanda ya fitar da mafi kyau sweets a Moscow. Amma ga Basil Afanasievich, da m ta management ya kullum gani a shi da wani abin dogara ma'aikaci, sabili da haka a amince amince da shi don sarrafa da tsabar kudi Register.

Da fitilu na Oktoba juyin juya halin

A 1915 Vasily Kotov da gangan zo a cikin sahu na Social Democrats, cewa nan da sannu jũya zuwa gare shi tare da babban matsaloli. Saboda haka, a cewar wani m tip-kashe ya ake zargi da wasu zamba, da hidima a matsayin hujjar jawo sama da kotun shari'ar. Amfanin da kotu mai jinkai ne, idan na su ce haka, da kuma yanke masa hukuncin ne kawai administrative fitar daga babban birnin kasar.

A wannan batun, da fitilu na Oktoba juyin juya halin Vasily Kotov hadu a Rostov-on-Don. A nan, ya sauri sami abokai tsakanin 'yan gurguzun. Ba da da ewa shi da kansa ya shiga Red Army. Saboda haka, an kore shi daga Moscow ya kai shi zuwa wani sabon mataki na siyasa da nufin karfafa ikon da mutane.

jam'iyyar ayyuka

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, Vasily Kotov samu aiki a Moscow locksmithing. Duk da haka, kasa da shekara guda, ya sauya zuwa jam'iyyar ayyukan. Saboda wannan a shekara ta 1919, ya aka nada jam'iyyar sakataren Sokolniki gundumar na Moscow. A wannan wuri ya zauna har shekara ta 1925.

Bayan da cewa aiki Vasil Kotova ne hanzari hawa. An nada sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis, an tashe shi zuwa wani memba na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (1930). Daga baya, ya ma dosluzhivaetsya don sarrafa yi dõgara ga jama'ar kasar Commissariat na RSFSR (1933-1935 gg.). Amma duk da haka wannan matsayi zama na karshe a rayuwarsa, domin nan da nan zai zama wani karin mutum a kan siyasa scene na lokaci.

Na azãba, kuma gaskata

Wuya a ce abin da ya sa na murkushewa Vasily Kotova. Dukan takardun, ko classified, ko kone a kasa. Lalle ne kaɗai ya sani cewa a cikin watan Satumba 1936 ya aka yi kokari a karkashin Art. 58-7 da kuma 58-8 na Criminal Code na RSFSR (shiri da kuma kungiyar 'yan ta'adda). A sakamakon, babban birnin kasar azãba - kisa. A jumla da aka kashe a kan May 27, 1937.

An kawai a shekarar 1958, bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da kotu binciki al'amarin Kotova. All mahukunta amince da cewa jumla aka asali ba daidai ba, da kuma wanke Basil Afanasevicha. Bin wannan (a 1962) ya aka mayar da su zuwa cikin sahu na jam'iyyar kwaminis members. Abin da gaskiya ne, irin wannan hukunci ne mai wuya don sun iya su fanshe da lalacewar da aka sa wa iyalin Cats.