Pensions tarayya jama'a bayin: da yanayi na ganawa, da lissafi na size. iri pensions

Bisa ga dokokin na Rasha Federation, wasu nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan ƙasa, a cikin ra'ayi na m jihar ayyuka, suna da hakkin su sami taimakon kudi nan da nan a kan ritaya, daidai da musamman sansanonin. Kamar yadda pensions an bayar da gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata? ko suna fihirisa? Ta yaya? Wadannan da sauran, babu kasa muhimmanci ga al'umma, da al'amurran da suka shafi jawabi a kayan da wannan labarin.

Wanda ake magana a kai gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata?

Kafin akai la'akari da daban daban ne na fensho batun shi ne ya dace domin ayyana da Categories karatu. Saboda haka, pensions tarayya jama'a bayin - ba cewa wasu, a matsayin biya ne ya aiko zuwa ga mambobin al'umma a sakamakon su daina aiki rayuwa na musamman kan matsayi alaka jama'a tarayya sabis. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙara cewa, darajar wannan irin fensho dogara ne a kan tsawon lokacin dacewa aiki a cikin jama'a da sabis. A wani hanya, wannan category aka kira kwarewa.

Ganawa pensions tarayya ma'aikata faruwa a lokacin da duk hujjojin za a iya dangantaka da uku majalisu ayyukan. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan dokoki:

• FZ "A cikin Civil Service".
• FZ "A cikin fensho inshora."
• Tarayya Law "A Jihar pensions".

Wanda shi ne bu mai kyau da su koma ga gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata? Saboda haka, a karkashin tarayya ma'aikata kamata a yi la'akari jama'a, dauke da fitar ayyuka na mai sana'a fuskantarwa a kan post na tarayya aikin farar hula da kuma sami wani tsabar kudi kyautar kudi da gwamnatin tarayya kasafin kudin.

Mene ne yanayi na bayar da fensho da gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata? Kana bukatar ka san cewa ba kowane sashen jama'a ma'aikaci ne a dauke su a jama'a hidima. Wadannan su ne waɗanda suka gudanar da wani gudanarwa ayyuka imperiously. Bugu da kari, da pensions to tarayya jihar ma'aikata da ma'aikata nada ta zartarwa jikin jihar iko.

Sharuddan pensions

Don fara, ya kamata a lura da cewa cikakken duk siffofin da halaye na tarayya sabis an ƙaddara da asali majalisu ayyukan. Kamar yadda aka ambata, muna magana ne game da dokar tarayya "A Jihar pensions" da kuma tarayya Law "A cikin Civil Service na Rasha Federation." Mene ne takamaiman abubuwan dauke ritaya manufa category?

Don fara, ya kamata a lura da cewa ikon samar fensho yanayi na 'yan kasa ya bayyana ne kawai a karkashin wani yanayi, gami da farko na tsufa, tawaya ko mutuwa. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, wadannan yanayi ba ya dogara ne a kan nufin jama'a. Ritaya pensions an kafa ta gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata a gaban wadannan dalilai lokaci guda:

• Experience da jihar tarayya sabis, ko ta wani hanya, shi dole ya zama daidai da ko mafi girma daga shekara goma sha biyar.
• The sallama daga wani farar hula ya faru a kan wasu filaye.

To, don me za a tsayar da wani farar hula? Pensions tarayya ma'aikata nada bayan korar idan ba hali yana tare da daya daga cikin wadannan dalilai:

• Raguwa na jihar ma'aikata, ko da kawar da jihar na tarayya hukumomi.
• Sallama daga jama'a ofishin saboda ƙarshe na mutum nasu iko.
• Nasara da ma'aikata kamar yadda zai yiwu ga masu sana'a aiki na shekaru (yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa tsawon sabis don tarayya jihar yakin ma'aikaci daidai shekara goma sha biyu).
• Sallama daga jama'a ma'aikaci da dalili na rashin lafiya, wanda, duk da haka, shi ne hani ga ci gaba da yi masa hidima a jihar ofishin.
• Sallama daga wani ma'aikaci na jihar a kan nasu, dalili na cewa shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ja da baya.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa gwamnatin tarayya pensions to ma'aikata nada kawai idan da wadannan yanayi da ake hadu: wani mutum dole kafin suyi ritaya aiki a kan wannan ko da wuri, da alaka da gwamnatin tarayya jama'a sabis, ba kasa da watanni goma sha biyu. Af, wadannan dokoki ba su shafi aza-kashe saboda kawar da jama'a dalĩli ko downsizing.

Dokoki a kan pensions a shekara ta 2017

Ta yaya ne lissafi na fensho da gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata a shekara ta 2017? Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Rasha Jihar Duma 11.05.2016 da dokar da aka wuce a cikin na uku karatu. A daidai da wani sabon yanki na dokokin, da ritaya shekaru na ma'aikata ya karu zuwa shekaru 63 na mata da kuma shekaru 65 na maza.

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, kiwon da shekaru fensho daga jihar ne da za'ayi a hankali. Saboda haka, tun shekara ta 2017, shi ya karu da watanni shida a kowace shekara. Wannan zai ci gaba har karshe sakamakon. An zaci cewa iyakar yi zai faru a 2026 ga mutãne, kuma ga mata kawai, a 2032. Bugu da kari, a fensho da gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata for shekaru na sabis mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan aiki tsawon shekaru ashirin (kafin goma sha biyar tsiri aka shigar). Menene amfani da gani Rasha gwamnatin a kiwon da shekaru fensho? Daga cikin su akwai wadannan abubuwa:

• Tanadin na kwararrun ma'aikata. Gaskiyar ita ce, a yau gano wadanda da wuya matuƙa saboda da shekara-shekara karu a yawan iya-bodied mutane.
• Gwaji tanadi cikin sharuddan kudi.

Tsohon Rasha Ministan kudi, Alexei Kudrin, ya sha bayyana cewa a baya da wannan bidi'a ake bukata da za a bi da karuwa a shekaru a shigar da inshora hali na tsufa fensho ga talakawa mutane (a lokacin yana 55, da 60 shekara). Duk da haka, don nema shi ba a san game da takamaiman matakin na karuwa da batun Daidaita ritaya shekaru tsakanin maza da mata.

Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi aka tattauna a cikin gwamnati na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, tallafi na matakan sama ana sa ran 2019, watau bayan zaben shugaban kasa da za'a ga Maris 2018.

The darajar cikin sharuddan fensho

Pensions for tarayya ma'aikata a yau ake kafa ta goma sha huɗu ga labarin na Tarayya doka "A cikin jihar arziki na pensions a Rasha" kwanan rana Disamba 15, 2001. Saboda haka, shi ne jawabi a Mataki na ashirin da nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan asalin kafa wata gwamnati yanayi jagora domin samar da shekaru game da tsawon sabis na shekaru 15, da cewa shi ne gaskiya a 2016. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan tsiri ya karu zuwa 20 shekaru daga 2017.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa fensho dogara a kan abin da suka albashin tarayya ma'aikata. Saboda haka, lissafi na pensions ne da za'ayi a cikin adadin 45 bisa dari na talakawan Hakkin tarayya ma'aikata a watan da ya gabata. Babu shakka, a lokacin da wannan ya auku cire na inshora ɗaukar hoto saboda shekaru ko tawaya, ainihin (gyarawa) biyan bashin da inshora (aikin) pensions, kazalika da wasu kayan haɓɓaka aikinta da aka shigar a cikin daidai da na tarayya doka "A Insurance pensions". Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa karuwa a pensions da gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata ne da za'ayi domin kowane m shekara na sabis a game da sabis a jama'a ofishin a kan shekaru goma sha biyar da uku cikin dari.

Kamar yadda kwarewa da aka lasafta?

Dokar tarayya "A pensions na ma'aikata" ya furta cewa, tsawon sabis a jama'a ofishin - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda jimlar lokacin kiranka na da kasoshin lokatan aiki. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan ya shafi a nan, da kuma sauran ayyuka, wanda, duk da haka, an ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a kayyade da ikon pensions na ma'aikata, kazalika da lissafi na adadin fensho biyan bashin.

Alal misali, a cikin hali na lambar yabo na ja da baya amfani ga dogon sabis rayuwa a yawan shekaru da kwarewa a jama'a ofishin bukatar hada da matakai na aiki ayyuka a cikin yakin da sabis matsayi da sauran wurare kamar yadda aka ayyana ta da shugaban kasar Rasha. Alal misali, a aji daraja na tarayya jihar farar hula.

Idan tabbatar da dalilin da fensho amfani da aka bayar da Tarayya doka "A jihar arziki na pensions na 'yan kasa", yana bukatar wasu aikin kwarewa takamaiman duration to shi, ko ta wani hanya, hada da matakai na aiki, kazalika da sauran amfani ga wasu nau'i-nau'i daga jama'a da kuma jama'a a matsayin dukan aiki, wanda aka kidaya a inshora hali na kwarewa. A karshen ake bukata domin a fensho cewa an bayar da Tarayya doka "A cikin fensho inshora."

Lissafi na fensho

All iri pensions suna dauke da ya dace domin na girma lissafi ga gwamnatin tarayya ma'aikata for shekaru na sabis. Wannan hanya da aka kafa ta Tarayya doka "A Jihar pensions a Rasha." Saboda haka, dabara m to ba doka, aka ƙaddara kamar haka: R = (45% WS - PO) + 3% WS × Cm. Yana dauke da wadannan sigogi:

• P - wani takamaiman adadin fensho biya domin samar da yawan shekaru.
• NW - talakawan Hakkin.
• SP - wani takamaiman adadin inshora ɗaukar hoto, a dangane da tsufa (tawaya), kazalika da wani ajali fensho biyan bashin.
• Art - goguwar aiki na fiye da shekaru goma sha biyar.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa jimlar adadin fensho da kuma fensho inshora dangane da tsufa (tawaya), gyarawa biya zuwa fensho da kuma ta karuwa ba zai iya wuce 75% na albashi ga watan a cikin talakawan darajar dangane da wani farar hula. Wannan arziki aka bayyana a cikin Mataki na ashirin da ashirin-farko tarayya majalisu yi a karkashin lambar 166. Don a kammala tare da: lokacin da yake bunkasa shekaru isa su sanya jihar fensho amfanin, shi da aka lasafta bisa ga talakawan albashi a kan na karshe watanni goma sha biyu na sabis.

misali lissafi

Alal misali, a ɗan ƙasa tsunduma a aiki aiki a cikin tarayya ma'aikaci matsayi. A Afrilu 2015 ya aka nada da inshora (aiki) fensho biya dangane da farko na tsufa. Its size - 7197 rubles. Shekaru da sabis a wannan lokaci ne, sunã daidaita da ashirin da shida shekaru. A talakawan ijãrar wani dan kasa a cikin shirin girmamawa na wata-wata da adadi zuwa 16 706 rubles. Wajibi ne domin sanin darajar jihar fensho amfanin for shekaru na samar da dogara ma'aikaci.

Saboda haka, adadin jihar tallafin na jihar tarayya ma'aikata karkacewa 45 bisa dari na talakawan albashi a cikin hali na tsawon sabis na ba kasa da shekaru goma sha biyar. Bugu da kari, shi ya karu da kashi uku tare da aiwatar da a kowace shekara daga aiki, wanda shi ne fiye da zama dole, amma ba fiye da kashi 75. Saboda haka:

• Yawan cikakken shekaru na aikin sama na kullum: CT = 26-15 = 11.
• Average albashi: NE = 16.706.
• Tamanin da inshora (aiki) fensho biyan bashin: DP = 7197.

Wajibi ne yin lissafi da darajar fensho daga jihar na ƙarni na shekaru wasu jama'a da aka bayyana a cikin gabanin surori dabara: P = (0,45 × 16706 - 7197) + 0,03 × 16706 × 11 = 5833.68. Saboda haka, irin wannan farar hula nada da wata-wata fensho biya daga gwamnatin tarayya kasafin kudin a cikin adadin 5833, 68 rubles.

Tambaya fensho karuwa

Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan ƙasa daga jihar wata damar lashe kyautar na fensho dangane da farko na tsufa prematurely. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Far Arewa da yankunan daidaita zuwa Arewa, kazalika da jama'ar} asa, da za'ayi a baya aiki a cikin wakilci yankunan. Wajibi ne a kara da cewa, a game da wadannan mutane za su zama wani karuwa a cikin gyarawa fensho biyan bashin, a cikin Bugu da kari ga bauta wa inshora fensho daidai da kafa Rasha yankin dalilai da gwamnatin, dangane da yankin na zama (a cikin cikakkar dukan na tsawon tsaya a cikin yankin).

A hali na wani dan kasa na da wadannan tashi a cikin yankunan daban-daban location jihar darajar samar ritaya harafin da aka lasafta ba tare da la'akari da coefficient.

Indexation na pensions

Pensions ake fihirisa tarayya jama'a bayin a lokuta na musamman. Alal misali, awarding na pensions ta jihar shekaru na sabis, na yi hira da darajar, da kuma mi} a mulki daga wanda irin fensho zuwa wani suna sanya daidai da jama'a ta aikace-aikace. Wadannan ayyukan suna da za'ayi dangane da lokaci lokaci bayan da ya faru na yiwu a gudanar da wani hanya. A togiya a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai da fensho zamantakewa amfanin daga jihar na tawaya. Saboda haka, kirgawa size na jihar tallafin dangane da tsawon na sabis a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Canza size da kwarewarsa (inshora) haihuwa-shekaru amfanin (tawaya).
• Kara duration na tsawon sabis.
• Karkasa kara albashin da ma'aikata cikin sharuddan kudi.

A wasu lokuta, akwai wani samfurin na mulki daga jinsin zuwa wani Grant a daidai da jihar fensho. Bugu da kari, a jihar fensho biya ga longevity fihirisa Karkasa ƙãra matakan tarayya ma'aikata a monetary sharuddan a cikin hanya wajabta ta gwamnatin.

Iri pensions da hakkin ya sami su

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, a yau da wadannan iri:

• Yawan shekaru.
• Tawaya.
• Tsufa.
• Social pensions.

Wanda aka bai wa hakkin ya sami shawara a cikin labarin fensho category? Rundunar bayin tare 15.5 shekaru yawan shekaru (sabon 2017), wanda aka kafa ta jihar fensho amfanin for shekaru na sabis, a kansa request da kuma a kan kai takamaiman shekaru da dama a yi maka wani yanki na inshora (aikin) haihuwa-shekaru fensho, kafa fensho biya domin samar, bisa jimlar tsarin na mutum fensho yanayi rabo ba kasa da watanni 12 na aikin bayan kayyade tallafin dangane da elaboration na shekaru.

Muka ambata a baya cewa bayan kafa sabuwar doka tun 2017 don samar da ritaya amfãni ga mutãne shekaru category ya zama 60,5 shekaru da mata - 55.5 shekaru. A inshora (aiki) dari na sabis hada da wadannan abubuwa:

• Lokaci lokaci na aiki, wanda aka bayar da ta goma sha ɗaya labarin da dokokin "A Insurance pensions".
• Wannan ya hada da aikin aiki ne a dauki la'akari lokacin da lissafi na tsawon sabis don lashe kyautar da wani tallafin domin samar da shekaru na goma sha tara labarin na Tarayya doka daga 15.12.2001 "A Jihar pensions a Rasha Federation."
• Akayi na aikin lissafta da nada inshora (aiki) fensho shekaru, wanda ya kafa biyan bashin dogon sabis.

A batun da rajista na fensho

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Rasha Federation, wani dan kasa na wani timeframe na da hakkin ya yi amfani da saduwa (awarding) na fensho biya nan da nan bayan da ya faru na da hakkin ya su. Wata sanarwa a kan awarding na pensions dole ne a sallama zuwa Multipurpose Center ko fanshon na Rasha Federation. Wajibi ne a kara da cewa daftarin aiki za a iya ƙaddamar m hanya, kazalika da irin yadda mail ko ta hanyar wata shari'a wakilin. Af, in hali na canja wuri da mail da ranar da ake ji wa fensho biya ita ce ranar da kan sarki a tsaye kai tsaye wurin na tashi. Da'awar wani fensho, ta wata hanya, shi ne ya aiko zuwa ga ma'aikata sashen a wurin aiki na dan kasa. Bugu da kari, da Shugaban Hukumar na Asusun a wannan yanayin, ya bayyana sunan da mai karɓa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa lokaci na shawara na aikace-aikace na fensho biya kada ya wuce kwana goma daga ranar biyayya da aikace-aikace ko bata takardun bayar ga jihar hukuma bayan da dubawa na sama.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa biya a daidai da jihar fensho an saita 1st ranar watan a cikin abin da jama'a ya nemi shi, amma ba a baya fiye da rana a lokacin da akwai da hakkin ya sami shi. Don kafa fensho amfani domin samar da shekaru dole ne wadannan takardun:

• Fasfo (asali da kuma kwafin).
• FAQ game da darajar da jama'a bawa ne a watan da ya gabata da matsakaicin kudin shiga.
• FAQ game da takamaiman wuri na dan kasa a jihar post.
• FAQ game da nada tsohon shekara-aiki fensho (tawaya), inda wani takamaiman adadin da aka nuna.
• A kwafin na aikin rikodin na farar hula.
• Kwafi daga cikin tsari a kan sallama daga Jihar tarayya ma'aikata.
• A kwafin na ainihi katin.