Oxymoron, misalai na wallafe-wallafe. yana nufin na magana

Irin wannan hanyar magana, kamar yadda wani misãli, wata Wauta, a paradox, irony, su ne musamman dacewa a cikin wuya lokaci na zamantakewa juyi. Daga cikin su shi bautar wani muhimmin wuri da wani oxymoron. Ya yanzu shi ne kadan-karatu sabon abu.

iri dabam dabam

A hade Forms yardatayya m Concepts oxymoron. Misalai daga adabi tabbatar da wannan "ba a fili a bayyane yake" (Goethe), "mai kaifin tsirara" (Anna Akhmatova), "da farin ciki na wahala" (su ɗauko), "The wuce lightness na zati" (M. Kundera).

Oxymoron aka located kusa da biyu Concepts, inda daya daga cikinsu kayyade sauran. Suna tare juna, akasin Azancin ware juna, "low skyscraper", "numfashi ba kyakkyawa", "rinjãya demure", "duk jahannama." Oxymoron a Rasha harshen, da farko gani a matsayin "ba daidai ba dangane ra'ayoyi a daya" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Amma duk abin da ya kasance ba a cikin wallafe-wallafe, ko da yake da fassarar a cikin kamus bayyana ne kawai a farkon karni na ashirin.

Bright m juyin juya halin

Sakawa biyu na gaba da juna ƙaryatãwa game da abubuwan da suka aikata ba kawai saboda m inertia, za mu iya ƙirƙirar wani oxymoron. Text dauke da kawai 2 kalmomi, ya bayyana ciki sabani tsakanin mamaki, hada m. Oxymoron ne mai girma da kuma babban m juyin juya halin. Sunayen litattafansu sau da yawa amfani da wani oxymoron. Misalai na adabi, "Infinite tsaya", "Hot snow", "End abada". Poets shi sauti m kuma a fili: "Na kasance m ni'ima" (Anna Akhmatova), "bakin ciki da farin ciki" (Esenin). M fili a cikinta daura a ma'anar Concepts a bayyane yake, amma da aka saukar da sabon na ginin jumla hadin kai. Kamar wancan ne kalmar sakamako ne inganta muhimmanci.

Fighting ma'anar

A oxymoron na ginin jumla ciki mur wani tunanin. Alal misali, a hade "ban mamaki Freak," "zullumi alatu" na biyu ra'ayi rage muhimmanci saboda da farko. The kalmar "tir" yana mai rauni batu-ma'ana darajar, kuma sun fi mayar da kayadadden hukuncin alatu. Amma da kimanta iya zama zalla wani tunanin nuance, misali, a cikin magana "musamman farin ciki!". A hada da "little mutum mai girma" epithet gaba daya ya canza ma'anar wadannan wuya kalma zuwa akasin haka. Ba tare da wannan tunanin kimantawa da magana ba zai sauti da ban sha'awa. Hada hamayya da juna Halicci wasu stylistic sakamako. Wani tunanin ganewa ne sau da yawa amfani da wani misãli, misali, a cikin "fun bakin ciki" magana.

The m halittar ciki saba wa juna

A Oxymoron Concepts ware juna, amma su a cikin jituwa da kuma ware ciki na ginin jumla da bambance-bambance. Idan hade da biyu aka gyara a lokaci guda akwai ba biyu daban-daban na dabi'u: wani tunanin da kuma batun-ma'ana, yana da wani kuskure, kuma ba da aiwatar da m manufar. Su bai dace ba yin amfani kuma ba zai iya haifar da wani oxymoron. Its main aiki ne don bayyana ra'ayi zuwa taron. Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana ma'anarsa, idan marubucin ba ya gane abin da ya ke magana game da.

The m halittar ciki sabani halitta wani oxymoron. A hade da "black tumaki" ne catachresis - stylistic kuskure, kamar yadda babu wani musu. Mafi m, wannan shi ne daidai ba hade da m Concepts. The kalmar "harba" baya nufin cewa a matsayin makami amfani da baka ko crossbow. Babu wanda ya ce: "Don bari wani harsashi daga gun" - ko da yake da shi zai zama mafi daidai. The magana "coloreds" ya zama mai yawan, kuma a farko shi ne kawai fari.

Ba kowane biyu daga m Concepts samar oxymoron. Misalai daga adabi ya nuna cewa ko da girma litattafansu kamar Tolstoy, zai iya yin kuskure, "... ya jingina a gwiwar hannu ... kaina ...". A nan muna da saba stylistic kuskure.

Wajen magana a cikin Rasha harshen

Ba kamar catachresis paradoxical oxymoron. Ta hanyar da shi, kokarin samun wani bayani, hada "mai kaifin tare da wawa", samar da "wani m hadari" ko motsi "baya ga nan gaba." A wani m ji - wannan ne kawai hanyar warware halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da "ruwa da kuma wuta kamata zama tare."

Oxymoron ƙunshi wani sa na m da ma'ana wajen magana, irony, misãli, paradox, allusion. Mafi na kowa matsakaici da "mazauninsu" ne waqe. Oxymoron akwai gana mafi don ƙirƙirar wani comic sakamako. Wannan shi ne na halitta, saboda bayanai ne paradoxical dauki matsayin dariya.

A farko ji saboda ja wa layi irrationality, musamman babban muhimmanci wanda yana oxymoron. Misalai daga adabi: "daji karaya so cikakken" (E. Baratynsky) "m so" (F. Tjutchev). Za a yi amfani da, oxymorons rasa da baki da kuma juya zuwa al'ada metaphors. Wasu daga cikin su ne tsauri a kan lokaci, za a iya haifi sake, shawo kan matsalar stereotype a sabon siffofin. Wasu kasance da tabbaci a cikin rawar da metaphors, "ƙone Blizzard blue", "blue teku tafasa" (Esenin). Saboda haka, da wajen magana a cikin Rasha harshen iya canza matsayin.

Ina boye oxymoron?

Oxymorons iya nuna up a cikin mafi m yanayi, kamar a cikin Genre tsarin rubutu: "tragicomedy", "labari a ayar". Paradoxical sauti 'unpaid albashi. " Painters sau da yawa amfani da haduwa liyafar incongruous. Don yin wannan, wasu wajen aka yi amfani: da rabo daga cikin size, mai tsanani daga silhouettes, launuka da kuma tashin hankali Lines, majigin yara.

ƙarshe

Oxymoron dogara ne a kan amfãninta ninki biyu 'yan adawa, da samar da wata dangantaka ta hamayya da juna da hadin dukan sabon abu. Yana iya zama mai sauki na'urar amfani, kazalika da daya daga cikin hanyoyi na fahimtar da wakilci na gaskiya.